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Wheatgrass is the freshly sprouted of the ( Triticum aestivum), used as a food, drink, or dietary supplement. Wheatgrass is served or fresh, and so it differs from wheat , which is . Wheatgrass is allowed to grow longer and taller than wheat malt.

Like most , wheatgrass contains , , , and . Claims about the health benefits of wheatgrass range from providing supplemental to having unique curative properties, but these claims have not been scientifically proven.

Wheatgrass juice is often available at , and some people grow and juice their own in their homes. It is available fresh as , in tablets, frozen juice, and powder. Wheatgrass is also sold commercially as a spray, cream, gel, massage lotion, and liquid herbal supplement. Because it is extracted from wheatgrass (that is, before the wheat seed or "" begins to form), wheatgrass juice is , but some dietitians recommend that those with avoid it due to the risk of .


History
The consumption of wheatgrass in the began in the 1930s as a result of experiments conducted by in his attempts to popularize the plant. By 1940, cans of Schnabel's powdered grass were on sale in major drug stores throughout the and .

was also a strong advocate for the consumption of wheatgrass as a part of a raw food diet. Wigmore, founder of the Hippocrates Health Institute, believed that wheatgrass, as a part of a raw food diet, would cleanse the body of toxins while providing a proper balance of nutrients as a whole food. She also taught that wheatgrass could be used to treat those with serious disease. Both of these claims are believed by many reputable health institutes to be entirely unfounded by facts, and possibly dangerous.


Cultivation
Wheatgrass can be grown indoors or outdoors. A common method for sprout production indoors is often on trays in a growth medium such as a potting mix. Leaves are harvested when they develop a "split" as another leaf emerges. These can then be cut off with scissors and allow a second crop of shoots to form. Sometimes a third cutting is possible, but may be tougher and have fewer sugars than the first.

Schnabel's research was conducted with wheatgrass grown outdoors in . His wheatgrass required 200 days of slow growth through the winter and early spring, when it was harvested at the jointing stage. He claimed that at this stage the plant reached its peak nutritional value; after jointing, concentrations of chlorophyll, protein, and vitamins decline sharply. Wheatgrass is harvested, , then sold in tablet and powdered concentrates for human and animal consumption. Indoor-grown wheatgrass is used to make wheatgrass juice powder.


Nutrition and health claims
+ Nutrient comparison of 1 oz (28.35 g) of wheatgrass juice, broccoli and spinach.
Data on broccoli and spinach from database. Data on wheatgrass juice from indoor grown wheatgrass.
(1999). 9781878736970, Book Publishing Company.
Proponents of wheatgrass make many claims for its health properties, ranging from promotion of general well-being to cancer prevention. However, according to the American Cancer Society, "available scientific evidence does not support the idea that wheatgrass or the wheatgrass diet can cure or prevent disease".

File:WheatGrassJuicing.jpg|Extracting wheatgrass juice with a manual . File:WheatGrassJuice 02.JPG|Wheatgrass juice


Nutritional content
Wheatgrass is a source of , , , , (alpha ), , , , niacin, , , , , , , and . It is also a source of protein, with 8 grams per ounce if consumed in powder form or around 1 g in a "shot" of juice. This protein content consists of at least 17 forms of , including eight out of nine essential amino acids.

The nutrient content of wheatgrass juice is roughly equivalent to that of dark leafy vegetables.

Vitamin B12 is not contained within wheatgrass or any vegetable, as vitamin B12 is not made by plants; rather it is a of the living on plants or in the surrounding soil.Melina, Vesanto, MS, RD & Davis, Brenda, RD: "The New Becoming Vegetarian", pages 186–187. Healthy Living Publications, 2003. There are some claims that analysis of wheatgrass have found B12 in negligible amounts; however, there are no reliable sources cited to back up the claim. An analysis of wheat grass by the USDA National Nutrient Database reports that wheatgrass contains no vitamin B12.


Pets
Wheatgrass is also cultivated for feeding to pet . Wheatgrass, along with shoots of other common grains such as oats, rye and barley, is sold for this purpose, including under the name . Many cats enjoy eating grass and wheatgrass is considered safe and healthy for them. It may provide nutrients and improve digestion by adding to the diet. Eating wheatgrass may also provide mental stimulation. However, it is recommended to limit the quantity allowed, to avoid indigestion.


See also


External links

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