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, is the largest city in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is the fourth-most populous city in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2025, and the principal city of the Chūkyō metropolitan area, which is the third-most populous metropolitan area in with a population of 10.11million. Located on the coast in central , it is the capital and most populous city of , with the Port of Nagoya being Japan's largest seaport.

In 1610, the shogun moved the capital of from to Nagoya. This period saw the renovation of . The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Nagoya during the Meiji Restoration, and it became a major industrial hub for Japan. The traditional manufactures of timepieces, bicycles, and sewing machines were followed by the production of special steels, ceramic, chemicals, oil, and petrochemicals, as the area's automobile, aviation, and shipbuilding industries flourished. These factors made Nagoya a target for air raids during the .

Following the war, Nagoya's economy diversified, but the city remains a significant centre for industry and transport in Japan. It is linked with Tokyo, Kyōto, and Osaka by the Tokaido Shinkansen, and is home to the Nagoya Stock Exchange as well as the headquarters of Brother Industries, , , and , among others. Nagoya is home of educational institutes such as Nagoya University, the Nagoya Institute of Technology, and Nagoya City University. Famous landmarks in Nagoya include , Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium, , Hisaya Ōdori Park, and Nagoya TV Tower, one of the oldest TV towers in Japan. Nagoya will host the 2026 Asian Games, making it the third Japanese city to host the Asian Games after Tokyo 1958 and Hiroshima 1994.


Toponymy
The city's name was historically written as or (both read as Nagoya). One possible origin is the adjective nagoyaka, meaning 'calm'.

The name , consisting of chū (middle) + kyō (capital) is also used to refer to Nagoya. Notable examples of the use of the name Chūkyō include the Chūkyō Industrial Area, Chūkyō Metropolitan Area, Chūkyō Television Broadcasting, Chukyo University and the Chukyo Racecourse.


History

Origins
Jōmon period & Kofun period
In the Jomon and , the Ōguruwa Shell Midden was discovered before the settlement of Nagoya. In the , Nagoya was settled and the and Shiratori Kofun was built in this area. The is of ancient origin, it is home to the Imperial Regalia of Japan, the legendary sword Kusanagi no Tsurugi. According to traditional sources, died in 113 AD. The possessions of the dead prince were gathered together along with the sword Kusanagi; and his widow venerated his memory in a shrine at her home. File:Oguruwa Kaizuka 20160815.jpg|The Ōguruwa Shell Midden was discovered before the settlement. File:Atsuta Shrine.jpg|The , which dates back to c. 100 AD and houses the holy sword Kusanagi, one of the Imperial Regalia of Japan
Heian period
The Seigan-ji was built by the in the late . A member served as the head priest of the nearby Atsuta Shrine, one of the legendary shrines of Japan. It is believed that Yura-Gozen, also known as Urahime, a daughter of Fujiwara no Suenori, was married to Minamoto no Yoshitomo (1123–60) and their son Minamoto no Yoritomo's birthplace is Nagoya, he is also the founder of the Kamakura shogunate. File:Seigan-ji (Nagoya) sanmon.JPG|The Seigan-ji former family villa was the birthplace of Minamoto no Yoritomo, founder of the Kamakura Shogunate.


Feudal period
Azuchi–Momoyama period
and his protégés Toyotomi Hideyoshi and were powerful warlords based in the Nagoya area who gradually succeeded in unifying Japan. In 1610, Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital of from Kiyosu, about away, to a more strategic location in present-day Nagoya.

In May–June 1560, the Battle of Okehazama took place in Dengakuhazama, which was just outside of what would become Nagoya city. In this battle, defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto and established himself as one of the leading warlords in the .A Military History of Japan by John Kuehn p. 102

File:Oda Nobunaga statue in Kiyosu park.jpg| File:Jousenji2.JPG|Toyotomi Hideyoshi File:Bishū Okehazama-gassen.jpg|Battle of Okehazama (May–June 1560)


Early modern period
During this period was constructed, built partly from materials taken from . During the construction, the entire town around Kiyosu Castle, consisting of around 60,000 people, moved from Kiyosu to the newly planned town around Nagoya Castle. Around the same time, the nearby ancient was designated as a , called Miya (the Shrine), on the important Tōkaidō road, which linked the two capitals of and Edo (now Tokyo). A town developed around the temple to support travelers. The castle and shrine towns formed the city.

File:Aichi Osu Kannon hondo 2021-07 ac (1).jpg|Ōsu Kannon is a Buddhist temple, originally built in 1333, later relocated in 1612. File:180405 Tenshu and Honmaru Goten of Nagoya castle 2.jpg| was constructed as the seat of the of the ruling .


Modern period
Meiji period
During the Meiji Restoration Japan's provinces were restructured into prefectures and the government changed from family to bureaucratic rule. Nagoya was proclaimed a city on October 1, 1889, and designated a city on 1 September 1956, by government ordinance. Nagoya became an industrial hub for the region. Its economic sphere included the famous pottery towns of Tokoname, Tajimi and Seto, as well as Okazaki, one of the only places where was produced under the . Other industries included and complex mechanical dolls called karakuri ningyō.

Taisho period
Mitsubishi Aircraft Company was established in 1920 in Nagoya and became one of the largest aircraft manufacturers in Japan. The availability of space and the central location of the region and the well-established connectivity were some of the major factors that lead to the establishment of the aviation industry there.

File:Photo of Nagoya Town, 1880-1890.jpg|Photo of Nagoya, 1880–1890 File:Nagoya Station 1886.jpg| in 1886 File:Nagoya-Hirokoji_in_the_Meiji_era.JPG|Hirokoji in Nagoya during the File:御大典奉祝名古屋博覧会 正門.jpg|Main Gate of the Nagoya Expo in , 1928 File:Nagoya map circa 1930.PNG|Nagoya map circa 1930 File:Toyota Motor Corporation Koromo plant in 1938.jpg| Koromo plant (now the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology) in 1938 File:TBCN Kakunai Line.JPG|Nagoya City Hall in the

Pacific War and post-war years
Nagoya was the target of air raids during the . The population of Nagoya at this time was estimated to be 1.5million, fourth among Japanese cities and one of the three largest centers of the Japanese aircraft industry. It was estimated that 25% of its workers were engaged in aircraft production. Important Japanese aircraft targets (numbers 193, 194, 198, 2010, and 1729) were within Nagoya. Others, notably 240 and 1833, were to the north of Kagamigahara. It was estimated that they produced between 40% and 50% of Japanese combat aircraft and engines, such as the vital Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter. The Nagoya area also produced machine tools, bearings, railway equipment, metal alloys, tanks, motor vehicles and processed foods during the war.

Air raids began on April 18, 1942, with an on a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries aircraft works, the Matsuhigecho oil warehouse, the Nagoya Castle military barracks and the Nagoya war industries plant. The First Heroes by Craig Nelson The bombing continued to the spring of 1945, and included large-scale . Nagoya was the target of two of 's attacks. These incendiary attacks, one by day and one by night, devastated . The XXI Bomber Command established a new U.S. Army Air Force record with the greatest tonnage ever released on a single target in one mission—3,162 tons of incendiaries. It destroyed or damaged twenty-eight of the numbered targets and raised the area burned to almost one-fourth of the entire city.21st Bomber Command, Tactical Mission Report NO. 44, ocr.pdf, March 20, 1945.

Nagoya Castle, which was being used as a military command post, was hit and mostly destroyed on May 14, 1945,

(1990). 9780826514011, Vanderbilt University Press. .
followed by the Yokkaichi bombing in June 1945. Reconstruction of the main building was completed in 1959. On July 26, 1945, the dropped a conventional in the area of Nagoya while training for their nuclear mission to .
(2025). 9780786421398, McFarland & Company, Inc..
In 1959, the city was flooded and severely damaged by the .


Contemporary period
After the war Nagoya was able to rebuild and take up its role again as one of Japan's leading industrial and manufacturing centers. It became known as the " and of the Orient". It also plays an increasing role in the meetings, incentives, conferencing, exhibitions (MICE) industry, hosting the Expo 2005 and the conference in 2010.

File:Burning Nagoya Castle-2.JPG|Nagoya Castle on fire 1945 File:Nagoya after the 1945 air raid.JPG|A view of Nagoya after the bombing in 1945 File:Typhoon Vera 1959 CBC Location.jpg|Damage from the Ise-wan Typhoon () in 1959 File:Expo2005 Overview.jpg|The Expo 2005 was the second world's fair held in Japan. File:Nagoya-city-1945-post-WWII-GAG01.jpg|1945, after WWII


Geography and administrative divisions

Geography
Nagoya lies north of on the Nōbi Plain. Nagoya was built on low-level to ward off floodwaters. The plain is one of the nation's most fertile areas. The flows to the west along the city border, and the Shōnai River comes from the northeast and turns south towards the bay at Nishi Ward.

The human-made Hori River was constructed as a canal in 1610. It flows from north to south, as part of the Shōnai River system. The rivers allowed for trade with the hinterland. The Tempaku River feeds from a number of smaller river in the east, flows briefly south at Nonami and then west at Ōdaka into the bay.

Nagoya's location and its position in the centre of Japan allowed it to develop economically and politically.

File:Nobi_Plain_from_Mount_Miroku.JPG|Nagoya and the Nobi Plain seen from Mirokuzan (Kasugai city) File:Nobi Plain and Nagoya from Mount Sanpo 2008-9-24.jpg|A view of the Nōbi Plain, Kiso Three Rivers and Nagoya from Mount Sanpo and Mount Yōrō File:Aerial photographs of Nagoya Night view.jpg|An aerial photograph of Nagoya at night File:Nagoya_Port_Aichi_pref_Japan01s8.jpg|Nagoya Port in 2013


Climate
Nagoya has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa) with hot, humid summers and cool winters. The summer is noticeably wetter than the winter, with rain falling throughout the year.


Area

Wards
Nagoya has 16 wards.

1Atsuta-ku熱田区66,3188.208,088
2Chikusa-ku千種区165,86318.189,123
3Higashi-ku東区82,9397.7110,757
4Kita-ku北区163,55517.539,330
5Meitō-ku名東区165,28719.458,498
6Midori-ku緑区247,47537.916,528
7Minami-ku南区136,01518.467,368
8Minato-ku港区143,91345.643,153
9Mizuho-ku瑞穂区107,62211.229,592
10Moriyama-ku守山区176,29834.015,184
11Naka-ku – administrative center中区90,9189.389,693
12Nakagawa-ku中川区220,78232.026,895
13Nakamura-ku中村区135,13416.308,290
14Nishi-ku西区150,48017.938,393
15Shōwa-ku昭和区110,43610.9410,095
16天白区164,52221.587,624


Demographics
One of the earliest , carried out in 1889, counted 157,496 residents. The population reached the 1million mark in 1934 and as of September 2025 had an estimated population of 2,337,864 with a population density of . Also an estimated 1,193,148 households resided there—a significant increase from 153,370 at the end of the in 1945.

The area is . Its metropolitan area extends into the and prefectures, with a total population of about 10million people, surpassed only by Osaka and Tokyo.


Surrounding municipalities


Public services

Police
Aichi Prefectural Police

  • Atsuta Police Station
  • Chikusa Police Station
  • Higashi Police Station
  • Kita Police Station
  • Meito Police Station
  • Midori Police Station
  • Minami Police Station
  • Minato Police Station
  • Mizuho Police Station
  • Moriyama Police Station
  • Naka Police Station
  • Nakagawa Police Station
  • Nakamura Police Station
  • Nishi Police Station
  • Showa Police Station
  • Tenpaku Police Station


Firefighting
Nagoya City Fire Bureau

  • Atsuta Fire Department
  • Chikusa Fire Department
  • Higashi Fire Department
  • Kita Fire Department
  • Meito Fire Department
  • Midori Fire Department
  • Minami Fire Department
  • Minato Fire Department
  • Mizuho Fire Department
  • Moriyama Fire Department
  • Naka Fire Department
  • Nakagawa Fire Department
  • Nakamura Fire Department
  • Nishi Fire Department
  • Showa Fire Department
  • Tenpaku Fire Department


Health care
Hospital

  • Chubu Rosai Hospital
  • Social Insurance Chukyo Hospital
  • Nagoya City East Medical Center
  • Nagoya City West Medical Center
  • Nagoya City University Hospital
  • Nagoya Daiichi Red Cross Hospital
  • Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital
  • Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital
  • Nagoya Memorial Hospital
  • Nagoya University Hospital
  • National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center


Post office
  • Atsuta Post Office
  • Chikusa Post Office
  • Meito Post Office
  • Mizuho Post Office
  • Moriyama Post Office
  • Nagoya Central Post Office
  • Nagoya Higashi Post Office
  • Nagoya Jingu Post Office
  • Nagoya Kita Post Office
  • Nagoya Midori Post Office
  • Nagoya Minami Post Office
  • Nagoya Minato Post Office
  • Nagoya Naka Post Office
  • Nagoya Nishi Post Office
  • Nakagawa Post Office
  • Nakamura Post Office
  • Showa Post Office
  • Tenpaku Post Office


Library
  • Aichi Prefectural Library
  • Nagoya City Library
  • Nagoya City Atsuta Library
  • Nagoya City Chikusa Library
  • Nagoya City Higashi Library
  • Nagoya City Kita Library
  • Nagoya City Kusunoki Library
  • Nagoya City Meito Library
  • Nagoya City Midori Library
  • Nagoya City Minami Library
  • Nagoya City Minato Library
  • Nagoya City Mizuho Library
  • Nagoya City Moriyama Library
  • Nagoya City Nakagawa Library
  • Nagoya City Nanyo Library
  • Nagoya City Nishi Library
  • Nagoya City Nakamura Library
  • Nagoya City Shidami Library
  • Nagoya City Tenpaku Library
  • Nagoya City Tokushige Library
  • Nagoya City Tomida Library
  • Nagoya City Tsuruma Library
  • Nagoya City Yamada Library


Playhouses and cultural facilities
  • Aichi Arts Center
  • Atsuta Playhouse
  • Chikusa Playhouse
  • Higashi Playhouse
  • Kita Playhouse
  • Meito Playhouse
  • Midori Playhouse
  • Minami Playhouse
  • Minato Playhouse
  • Mizuho Playhouse
  • Moriyama Playhouse
  • Munetsugu Hall
  • Nagoya Citizens' Auditorium
  • Nagoya Noh Theater
  • Nakagawa Playhouse
  • Nakamura Playhouse
  • Nishi Playhouse
  • Osu Engeijo
  • Showa Playhouse
  • Shirakawa Hall
  • Tenpaku Playhouse

File:国立名古屋医療センター - panoramio.jpg|National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center File:JR Gate Tower and JP Tower Nagoya.jpg|JP Tower Nagoya (Nagoya central Post office) File:Aichi Prefectural Library 1F hall ac.jpg|Aichi Prefectural Library File:Misonoza-1.jpg|


Sister cities
The Nagoya International Center promotes international exchange in the local community. It houses the U.S. Consulate and the United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD).

Nagoya is twinned with:


International
Sister cities

April 1, 1959
May 20, 1963
February 16, 1978
December 21, 1978
New South WalesSeptember 16, 1980
May 27, 2005
October 20, 2017
The sister city relationship with , China was suspended in February 2012, following public comments by Nagoya mayor Takashi Kawamura denying the .

Partner cities
Special municipalityOctober 25, 2019
ShaharDecember 18, 2019
VictoriaTBA


National
Partner city
ToyotaChūbu regionOctober 24, 1986
Chūbu regionOctober 24, 1986
RikuzentakataTōhoku regionOctober 28, 2014


Sister airport
's sister airport is:
  • Grant County International Airport, WA, United States (2016)


Economy
Nagoya is the center of , which earned nearly 70 percent of Japan's 2003 trade surplus.


Automotive industry
Nagoya's main industry is automotive. 's luxury brand , , Aisin Seiki Co., Toyota Industries, and have their headquarters in or near Nagoya. Mitsubishi Motors has an R&D division in the suburb of Okazaki. Major component suppliers such as Magna International and also have a strong presence here. maker and , known for manufacturing including the are headquartered there.


Aviation industry
The aviation history has historically been of importance since the industrialization. During the Second World War the Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter was constructed in Nagoya. The aviation tradition continues with Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation headquartered in the 's terminal building in . The Mitsubishi Regional Jet (MRJ) aircraft is produced at a factory adjacent to the airport.

The MRJ is a partnership between majority owner Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Toyota with design assistance from Toyota affiliate Subaru Corporation, already a manufacturer of aircraft. It is the first airliner designed and produced in Japan since the NAMC YS-11 of the 1960s.Anselmo, Joe. " Milestone for the MRJ" Aviation Week & Space Technology, 24 October 2014. Accessed: 25 October 2014.Mecham, Michael & Anselmo, Joe. " Big ambitions " Aviation Week & Space Technology, 17 March 2008. Accessed: 25 October 2014. The MRJ's first flight was in November 2015.


Ceramics
Japanese pottery and porcelain has a long tradition due to suitable clay being available in . Before and during the there were two main kilns in the region: and . In Nagoya Castle a type of oniwa-yaki (literally "garden ware") called was produced by the feudal lord's court. Almost every feudal lord had his own oniwa-yaki, also to have gifts made.

In the town itself and Japanese tea utensils were made with refined tastes. Ofukei ware started under the first Owari lord Tokugawa Yoshinao and was interrupted once, but continued on until the end of the . It became widely known in Japan. The lord's taste in ceramics was imitated by other Owari samurai, such as Hirasawa Kurō and Masaki Sōzaburō, who made their own pieces.

Toyoraku ware continued on until the Taishō era under the 8th generation. Colourful pieces and gorgeous tea utensils were highly valued. Sasashima ware also experienced its heyday during this time. Colourful and soft ceramic items such as sake and tea utensils and objects were produced and intently collected.

An early type of manufactured production was the blue-and-white . With the advent of industrialization during the of the late 19th century, some export wares were produced. Industrial-scale export porcelain was made by old , also Nagoya E-tsuke () became popular.

Production of industrial ceramics continues to be an important economic factor with companies such as , , and .


Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions (MICE)
The city has an increasing role in the meetings, incentives, conferencing, exhibitions (MICE) industry. It hosted in 1989 the World Design Expo (世界デザイン博覧会) for which the Nagoya Congress Center was constructed. It hosted the Expo 2005 and the conference in 2010, as well as the G20 Aichi-Nagoya Foreign Ministers' Meeting in November 2019, which was held at the Nagoya Kanko Hotel and .


Technology
Mechanized puppets, called "karakuri ningyō", are a traditional craft from the area. technology is another rapidly developing industry.

A materials engineering industry is developing.

Brother Industries, which is known for office electronics such as multifunction printers is based in Nagoya, as is Hoshizaki Electric, which is known for commercial ice machines and refrigeration equipment. Many small and electronics companies are also based in the area.

The World Expo 2005, also known as Aichi Expo was held near Nagoya in the neighboring cities of Nagakute and Seto from March 25 to September 25, 2005.


Retail
Retail is of importance in the city. Traditional department stores with roots in Nagoya are , and the Meitetsu Department Store. Oriental Nakamura was bought by Mitsukoshi from Tokyo in 1977.


Arts and crafts
The Owari province was historically well known for the cloisonné art form. The Ando Cloisonné Company continues the long tradition.


Others
The company is well known.

Nagoya has venues for conferences and congresses such as the Nagoya Congress Center and the Nagoya International Exhibition Hall.

LFA in ]]
in Komaki]]
tableware company]]


Education
Nagoya has mostly state-run primary and secondary schools. The area in the city limits includes international schools such as the Nagoya International School and Colégio Brasil Japão Prof. Shinoda Brazilian school. Escolas Brasileiras Homologadas no Japão


Universities
State and private colleges and universities primarily located in the eastern area. Some Western-style institutions were founded early in the , with more opening during the Taishō and Shōwa eras. Nagoya University was set up in 1871 as a medical school and has produced seven laureates in science. Nanzan University was established by the Roman Catholic Society of the Divine Word in 1932 as a high school and expanded to include Nanzan Junior College and the Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture. The main campus was designed in the 1960s by the renowned architect . Some universities specialise in engineering and technology, such as Nagoya University Engineering school, Nagoya Institute of Technology and Toyota Technological Institute. These universities receive support and grants from companies such as .

Other colleges and universities include: Aichi Prefectural College of Nursing & Health, Aichi Shukutoku Junior College, Aichi Toho University, Chukyo University, , , Kinjo Gakuin University, Kinjo Gakuin University Junior College, , Nagoya City University, Nagoya College of Music, Nagoya Future Culture College, Nagoya Gakuin University, Nagoya Management Junior College, Nagoya Women's University, St. Mary's College, Nagoya, Sugiyama Jogakuen University, Sugiyama Jogakuen University Junior College, Tokai Gakuen Women's College. Various universities from outside Nagoya have set up satellite campuses, such as Tokyo University of Social Welfare.

The Hōsa Library dates to the 17th century and houses 110,000 items, including books of classic literature such as historic editions of The Tale of Genji that are an heirloom of the and were bequeathed to the city. The Nagoya City Archives store a large collection of documents and books. Tsuruma Central Library is a public library and Nagoya International Center has a collection of foreign-language books.

National Universities
  • Nagoya Daigaku
  • Nagoya Kōgyō Daigaku

Prefectural University
  • Aichi kenritsu kango Daigaku
  • Nagoya shiritsu Daigaku

Private Universities
  • Aichi Daigaku
  • Aichi gakuin Daigaku
  • Aichi Shukutoku Daigaku
  • Aichi Toho Daigaku
  • Chūkyō Daigaku
  • Daidō Daigaku
  • Dōhō Daigaku
  • Kinjō Gakuin Daigaku
  • Meijō Daigaku
  • Nagoya Ongaku Daigaku
  • Nagoya Gakuin Daigaku
  • Nagoya Joshi Daigaku
  • Nanzan Daigaku
  • Sugiyama Jogakuen Daigaku
  • Tokyo Fukushi Daigaku
  • Tokai Gakuen Daigaku
  • Toyota Kōgyō Daigaku


Transport

Airways

Airport
Nagoya is served by Chubu Centrair International Airport (NGO), built on an artificial island in Tokoname. The airport has international flights and a high volume of domestic flights.

A second airport is (Komaki Airport, NKM) near the city's boundary with Komaki and Kasugai. On February 17, 2005, Nagoya Airport's commercial international flights moved to Centrair Airport. Nagoya Airfield is now used for and as an and is the main Fuji Dream Airlines hub.


Railways
, the world's largest train station by floor area, is on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen line, the Tōkaidō Main Line, and the Chūō Main Line, among others. JR Central, which operates the Tōkaidō Shinkansen, has its headquarters there. is also based in Nagoya, and along with provides regional rail service to the Tōkai and .


High-speed rail
JR Central
  • Tōkaidō Shinkansen line


Conventional lines
JR Central
  • Tōkaidō Main Line
  • Chūō Main Line
  • Kansai Main Line


Subways
Nagoya Subway provides urban transit service.


Buses
Several private and public bus companies operate with of routes throughout the region. Most local bus routes complement existing rail service to form an effective intermodal transit network.


Roads

Expressways
  • Nagoya Expressway
  • Mei-Nikan Expressway
  • Tōmei Expressway
  • Isewangan Expressway
  • Higashi-Meihan Expressway
  • Chitahantō Road


Japan National Route

Seaways

Seaport
is the largest port by international trade value in Japan. Toyota Motor Corporation exports via this port.

Nagoya is known for its orderly grid street plan for which the shōgun is ultimately responsible.

File:Nagoya Station at night01.jpg| File:Oasis 21 - Spaceship Aqua - 01.JPG|Oasis 21 bus terminal File:Shiyakusho Station 1060.JPG|Entrance to File:KAMIYASHIRO STATION.JPG|Nagoya Municipal Subway File:Airport Walk NAGOYA 01.JPG| File:Nagoya Port 02.jpg|Port of Nagoya File:Meikou.jpg|Isewangan Expressway File:Nagoya Expwy. Ring Route 20160401B.JPG|Nagoya Expressway


Sightseeing
Nagoya's two most famous sightseeing spots are and .

  • Atsuta Shrine is the second-most venerable shrine in Japan, after Ise Grand Shrine. It is said to hold the sword, one of the three imperial regalia of Japan, but it is not on public display. It holds around 70 festivals per year. The shrine hosts over 4,400 national treasures that span its 2,000-year history.
  • Nagoya Castle was built in 1612. Although a large part of it burned down during the Pacific War, the castle was restored in 1959, adding amenities such as elevators. The castle is famous for two magnificent Kin no on the roof, often used as the symbol of Nagoya.

Other attractions include:

  • Gokiso Hachimangū shinto shrine
  • Nagoya TV Tower and Hisaya-Ōdori Park, located in the central Sakae district
  • JR Central Towers is part of the
  • : The new international sales headquarters for features Japan's highest open-air observation deck.
  • The Port of Nagoya area, which includes the former Italian-themed shopping mall called as well as the popular Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium.
  • Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens and the Higashiyama Sky Tower
  • The Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology near Nagoya station
  • : The largest burial mound () in Aichi.
  • The factory: The home of Noritake fine chinaware is open to visitors and allows people to learn about the history of the establishment. It includes a cafe, information/technology displays, and shopping facilities. It also holds a few unrestored areas that serve as reminders of devastation caused by the final stages of the Pacific War.
  • The SCMaglev and Railway Park
  • The Ōsu shopping district and nearby temples, Ōsu Kannon and Banshō-ji
  • The Tokugawa Art Museum and the , a surrounding Japanese garden
  • The Nagoya City Science and Art Museums, located in Shirakawa Park, not far from Fushimi Subway Station
  • The MUFG Money Museum, now located near the Akatsuka-shirakabe 赤塚白壁 bus stop on Dekimachi-dōri.
  • Legoland Japan Resort, Japan's first resort.


Gallery
File:Ferris Wheel at Sakae.jpg|Sakae Town File:愛知県名古屋市中村区名駅1丁目1 - panoramio.jpg|Meieki Town File:Kanayama Station south entrance 2020-10 ac (2).jpg|Kanayama Town File:Nagoya Imaike night view 2016.JPG|Imaike Town File:HoshigaokaTerrace West Upstairs.jpg|Hoshigaoka Town File:Yabacho.JPG|Yabacho Town File:Atsuta Shrine.jpg| File:Tenshuhonmaru.jpg| File:Jorakuden1.jpg|Honmaru Palace (Nagoya Castle) File:Osukannon.jpg|Ōsu Kannon File:Banshoji.jpg|Banshō-ji File:Arako kannon2.jpg| File:Toyotasangyoukinen8.JPG|Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology File:SCMaglev and Railway Park1.JPG|SCMaglev and Railway Park File:オアシス21から臨むテレビ塔(Night view of illuminated Nagoya TV Tower from Oasis 21) 23 Aug, 2015 - panoramio.jpg|The Nagoya TV Tower and Oasis 21 File:Nagoya TV Tower4.jpg|Hisaya Ōdori Park
(Nagoya Central Park) File:Osu1.JPG|Ōsu shopping district File:Aquarium + Giant wheel + Fuji Icebreaker - view from the lighthouse - Nagoya Port - Japan (15676490678).jpg|Port of Nagoya
Garden Wharf File:Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium1.jpg|Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium File:Higashiyamashokubutu7.JPG|Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens File:Tougokusan2.JPG|Togokusan Fruits Park File:Shonai-ryokuchi05.jpg|Shōnai Greens File:Tsurumakouen1.JPG| File:Tokugawa Museum.JPG|Tokugawa Art Museum File:Sirotoriteien.JPG|Shirotori Park File:WILDFLOWER GARDEN BLUEBONNET.jpg|Nagoya Port Wildflower Garden BlueBonnet File:Arimatsu Historic Townscape, Midori Ward Nagoya 2013.jpg| File:Nakamurakouen1.JPG|Nakamura Park File:Hutabahouse.jpg| Futaba Museum (The residences of ) File:Toyotasasukehouse.jpg|Cultural Path Sasuke Toyoda House File:Nixtutaiji5.JPG| Noritake garden2.jpg| File:Nagoya Cty Science Museum 03, Sakae Naka Ward Nagoya 2020.jpg|Nagoya City Science Museum File:Danpusan-kofun 04.JPG| File:Maker’s Pier Overview1 201706.jpg|Maker's Pier File:Legoland japan.jpg|Legoland Japan File:@NAGOYA.jpg|@NAGOYA(Sannomaru)


Surrounding area
Nagoya is a starting point for visits to the surrounding area, such as Inuyama, Little World Museum of Man, , Tokoname, , Tahara, Toyohashi and Toyokawa and . Reachable with at most a two-hour journey are Gifu, Gujo Hachiman, Gifu, , Takayama, Gifu, Gero Onsen and the hill stations in the Kiso Valley and .


Culture
Nagoya was a major trading city and political seat of the Owari lords, the most important house of the Tokugawa clan. They encouraged trade and the arts under their patronage, especially Tokugawa Muneharu, the 7th lord, who took a keen interest in drama and plays and lived lavishly. Under his rule, actors and actresses began to visit Nagoya. Arts and culture was further supported by the city's wealthy merchants. Culture flourished after the feudal and the beginning of the Meiji era. During the Pacific War many old buildings and artefacts were destroyed. The region's economic and financial power in the post-war years rekindled the artistic and cultural scene. The city is recognized as a "Design City" by UNESCO.

File:Tokugawabijutsukan1.JPG|The Tokugawa Art Museum, which houses some of the finest art treasures of Japan File:Toyotasangyoukinen5.JPG|Textile Machinery Pavilion in the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology File:SCMaglev and Railway Park in Aichi Prefecture.jpg|SCMaglev and Railway Park File:Shirakawa Park 20161119A.jpg|Nagoya City Science Museum File:Aichi Arts Center exterior ac.jpg|Aichi Arts Center in Sakae File:Tokugawaendashizoroe1.JPG|Tsutsui-chō/Dekimachi tennōsai File:Nagoyamatsuri7.JPG|Nagoya matsuri File:Arimatsu festival.jpg|Arimatsu autumn festival File:Osu-2008 Oiran-dochu-02.jpg| Daidō-chōnin Matsuri in Ōsu File:Nagoya obi.JPG|The Nagoya obi, the most popular type for kimono throughout Japan


Museums
Nagoya has multiple museums, including traditional and modern art, handicrafts to industrial high-tech, natural and scientific museums.

Nagoya Castle's collection is from the Owari Tokugawa era. The main tower is a museum that details the history of the castle and the city. The Honmaru Palace, destroyed in the Pacific War, was reconstructed in 2018; it is a prime example of the architecture of the feudal era. Tokugawa Art Museum is a private museum belonging to the Owari Tokugawa, who lived in Nagoya castle for 16 generations. Among other things, it contains 10 designated national Treasures of Japan, including some of the oldest scrolls of The Tale of Genji. The Nagoya Noh Theatre houses various precious objects of . The Nagoya City Museum showcases the history of the town.

Yōki-sō is a villa and gardens located in Chikusa-ku, close to Nittai-ji. It was constructed in the Taishō era for Ito Jirozaemon Suketami XV, the first president of .

Paintings and sculpture are exhibited at the Nagoya City Art Museum. Modern art is displayed at the Aichi Arts Center. The Aichi Arts Center also is the venue of rotating exhibitions.

The art of and ceramics can be seen at the . Toyota has two museums in the city, the Toyota Automobile Museum which shows vintage cars, and the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology, which showcases company history, including its start as a .

The Nagoya City Tram & Subway Museum has trams and subway cars, as well as the Nagoya City Science Museum. The SCMaglev and Railway Park opened in March 2011 with various trains from the Central Japan Railway Company.

Other art museums in Aichi prefecture are the Aichi Prefectural Ceramic Museum and the Toyota Municipal Museum of Art. is an open-air museum with salvaged buildings from the Meiji, Taishō and Showa eras. Another museum in Nagoya is the Mandolin Melodies Museum.

Other museums in the city include the International Design Centre Nagoya, the Japan Spinning Top Museum and the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Money Museum.

The civic authorities promote tourism and have taken steps to safeguard architectural heritage by earmarking them as cultural assets. Apart from the castle, temples, shrines and museums in the city, a "" was instituted in the 1980s, located between the Tokugawa Art Museum and Nagoya Castle. This residential area has historic buildings such as the Nagoya City Archives, the Nagoya City Hall main building, the Aichi Prefectural Office main building, the Futaba Museum, the former residence of Sasuke Toyoda, the former residence of Tetsujiro Haruta and the Chikaramachi Catholic Church. Most buildings date from the Meiji and Taishō era and are protected.


Theatres
and Kyōgen theatre date back to the feudal times of the Owari Tokugawa lords. The Nagoya Noh Theater at Nagoya Castle continues that tradition and is a prominent feature in the cultural life of the city, with monthly performances.

Developed during the Edo period, one of Japan's grand stages is , which also hosts various other Japanese entertainment such as concerts.

In 1912, the musician Gorō Morita invented the music instrument.

In 1992, the large, modern Aichi Arts Center was opened in Sakae. It is the main venue for , featuring a main hall that can be used for and theatre and a concert hall. The Nagoya Philharmonic Orchestra performs there, as well as many visiting guest orchestras.


Ikebana
is a school of ''[[Ikebana]]'', or [[Japan]]ese [[floral art|Floral design]]. It was founded in 1922 and is headquartered in Nagoya.
     


Festivals
Apart from the main national festivals and holidays, other festivals in Nagoya are unique to the city/region.

Major events include the June Atsuta Festival, the July Port Festival, the August Nagoya Castle Summer Festival and the October Nagoya Festival. Wards and areas host local festivals such as the Street Performer's Festival in Ōsu.


Dialect
The Nagoya-ben is spoken in the western half of Aichi Prefecture, centering on Nagoya. It is also called Owari-ben. The Nagoya dialect is relatively close to standard Japanese and to the , differing in pronunciation and vocabulary.


Handicrafts
The industry of Japanese handicrafts in the city is centuries old.
  • Arimatsu and Narumi dye: during the construction of Nagoya Castle in the 17th century, the lords of Owari called in skilled craftsmen from in , known for their tie-dyed fabrics. These craftsmen and their families were treated generously by the Owari and settled in the Arimatsu und Narumi neighbourhoods. Only the base fabric is dyed, leaving parts that were knotted as white spots. This highly specialised process requires 6–12 months to complete.
  • Geta clog straps: wooden clogs called geta were the shoes of the feudal era. The Owari devised a unique pattern for the cotton straps of the clogs and ordered them to be made by local weavers. The technique has developed over the generations. The straps became stronger and more resilient but more comfortable for the feet with the discovery of cotton velvet.
  • Shippo: the technique for called shippo arrived from the Netherlands towards the end of the Edo period. The patterns appear almost transparent and are often used on pottery.
  • Candles: is taken from a and painted around a rope made of grass and Japanese paper ( ) over and over again into layers. When cut in half, the candle looks as if it grew like a tree with rings. Japanese candles produce less smoke and are harder to blow out, since the tends to be larger. Artists paint the candles in coloured patterns.
  • Yuzen: the art of dyeing was introduced by craftsmen from Kyoto during the rule of Owari Togukawa. The initial designs were extravagant and brightly coloured, but over time became more muted and light-coloured.
  • Sekku Ningyo: festival dolls were introduced by markets during the Meiji era. Nagoya craftsmen rank among the top producers.
  • The city also gave its name to a type of obi, the sash that is used to tie a . The term Nagoya obi can refer to an older type of obi used centuries ago. This type was cord-like. The current – or to differentiate from the fukuro Nagoya obi, also called – is the most-used obi type today. It was developed by a seamstress living in Nagoya at the end of the 1920s. The new, easy-to-use obi gained popularity among Tokyo's geisha, from whom it then was adopted by fashionable city women for their everyday wear. The Nagoya obi was originally for everyday wear, not for ceremonial outfits, but one made from exquisite brocade can be accepted as semi-ceremonial wear. A more formal version is called the or , which is more formal.
  • Japanese pottery and porcelain has a long tradition due to suitable clay being available in . and are from the region. In the town itself , , and were produced.
  • artists such as and were well known during the Edo period.


Cuisine
The city and the region are known for their unique local Nagoya meshi. Dishes include:
  • Tebasaki: chicken wings marinated in a sweet sauce with sesame seeds, basically a type of
  • : a rice ball wrapped with nori that is filled with deep-fried tempura shrimp
    (2025). 9789814484954, Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Private Limited. .
  • Kishimen: flat noodles with a slippery texture, dipped in a light soy sauce soup and a sliced or other flavouring added. It can be eaten cold or hot.
  • Red miso: various dishes that use red , such as miso katsu () with sweet miso sauce and miso nikomi udon (hard udon stewed in miso soup)
  • Hitsumabushi: rice dish with in a lidded wooden container. This dish is enjoyed three ways; as , with spice and as .
  • Miso nikomi udon: Firmer texture udon noodles. It is served in a Donabe pot and it usually arrives still bubbling and steaming hot at the table.


In popular culture
The world premiere of the first movie was in Nagoya on October 27, 1954. The city, especially Nagoya Castle, has been featured in two other Godzilla movies: Mothra vs. Godzilla and Godzilla vs. Mothra. The city is also featured in Gamera vs. Gyaos and is the main setting of 2003 film . The 1995 film The Hunted starring Christopher Lambert and the 1992 film Mr. Baseball starring were also filmed in the city.

The city was the setting for the 2007 movie Ashita e no yuigon (translated as Best Wishes for Tomorrow), in which a war criminal sets out to take responsibility for the execution of U.S. airmen. The anime The Wind Rises by , released in 2013, is a highly fictionalized biography of the Mitsubishi A6M Zero's chief engineer and takes mostly place in Nagoya of the 1920s and 1930s. Nagoya is also the setting for the manga and anime series Yatogame-chan Kansatsu Nikki, which highlights many of the sites and traditions of the city.

Haruki Murakami called Nagoya "another world" (異界, ikai) in the book "Tokyo Surume Club: Chikyuu no Hagurekata".


Sports
Nagoya is home to several professional sports teams:
NPB (), 1936
League ONEPaloma Mizuho Rugby Stadium, Toyota Stadium1941
B.LeagueAichi Prefectural Gymnasium, Nagoya Higashi sport center1950
B.LeagueBiwajima Sports Center1957
V.LEAGUE (ENTRIO)1961
Daido Steel PhenixJHLDaido Steel Hoshizaki Gym1964
Daido Steel Red StarV.LEAGUEDaido Steel Hoshizaki Gym1968
American footballX-LeagueNagoya Minato Stadium1980
Nagoya FraterHockey Japan LeagueShōnai Greens Park1985
J.LeagueMizuho Athletic Stadium, Toyota Stadium1993
F.LeagueTakeda Teva Ocean Arena2006

In 2007, the Chunichi Dragons won the baseball championship. In 2010, Nagoya Grampus won the J. League championship, their first in team history. Nagoya is also the home of the Nagoya Barbarians semi-pro club.

A tournament is held every July at the Aichi Prefectural Gymnasium. The city has hosted golf tournament since 1960 and the women's since 1984.

In September 2016 the city was awarded the right to host the 2026 after it was the only city to lodge a bid. It will be the third time Japan hosts the event after Tokyo in 1958 and in 1994.

The city had a bid to host the 1988 Summer Olympics but lost to .

The city hosted the official 1979 Asian Basketball Championship. Later, it became one of the host cities of the official Women's Volleyball World Championship for its 1998, 2006 and 2010 editions.

The 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Games will be the next big event in the sports world following the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and . It will be a very meaningful event for all of , as it would bring a chance to further deepen ties within . In order to bid for the , and made a 20th Asian Games Proposal.

File:Nagoya Dome - 3.jpg| File:Binnenkant van Nagoya Dome, -21 maart 2019 a.jpg| File:Dolphins Arena 20180923-01.jpg|The Aichi Prefectural Gymnasium is used for Sumo wrestling and other events File:Dolphins Arena02.jpg|Nagoya Diamond Dolphins File:Mizuho Koen Stadium 20160815-02.jpg|Mizuho Athletic Stadium File:瑞穂陸上競技場1 - panoramio.jpg| File:Mizuho Rugby Stadium.jpg|Paloma Mizuho Rugby Stadium File:Toyota-Sports-Center-2.jpg|


Notable people

Historical figures
Minamoto no Yoritomo was the first shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate. His family had roots as the high priests of Atsuta Shrine and he was born in the family villa what is Seigan-ji today.

The three samurais who unified Japan in the 16th century all have strong links to Nagoya:

Other samurai include:


Inventors and industrialists


Executive officers


Writers
  • Yokoi Yayū (1702–1783), haiku poet and samurai in
  • (born 1971), Hispanist and translator of Latin American literature


Scientists
  • (1875–1949) German and American biochemist known for development of enzyme kinetics worked in Nagoya from 1922 to 1926
  • (born 1939) Nobel prizewinner who discovered the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity
  • (born 1933) pioneer of molecular biology known for her work on DNA replication


Performing artists of Japan

Musicians and composers


Actors


Athletes


Manga artists


Bibliography


External links

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