Biomass is a term used in several contexts: in the context of ecology it means living organisms, and in the context of bioenergy it means matter from recently living (but now dead) organisms. In the latter context, there are variations in how biomass is defined, e.g., only from plants, from plants and algae, from plants and animals. The vast majority of biomass used for bioenergy does come from plants and fecal matter. Bioenergy is a type of renewable energy that the bioenergy industry claims has the potential to assist with climate change mitigation.
Uses in different contexts
Ecology
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Biomass (ecology), the mass of living biological organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a given time. This can be the biomass of particular species or the biomass of a particular community or habitat.
Energy
Biotechnology
Biomass is also used as a term for the mass of
Microorganism that are used to produce industrial products like
and
medicines.
Bioproducts
Examples of emerging
or biobased products include biofuels, bioenergy,
biochar, starch-based and cellulose-based
ethanol, bio-based adhesives, biochemicals,
, biogas/biomethane,
and hydrogen from biogas.
Biological wastewater treatment
In biological wastewater treatment processes, such as the
Activated sludge, the term "biomass" is used to denote the mass of
bacteria and other
that break down pollutants in
wastewater.
The biomass forms part of
sewage sludge.
Others
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Biomass (satellite) - an Earth observation satellite
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Waste biomass fibre - potential source for cleaner production of