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The tooth fairy is a folkloric figure of early childhood in Western world and Western-influenced cultures. The folklore states that when children lose one of their Deciduous teeth, they should place it underneath their pillow or on their bedside table; the Tooth Fairy will visit while they sleep, replacing the lost Human tooth with a small payment.
One modern incarnation of these traditions into an actual Tooth Fairy has been traced to a 1908 "Household Hints" item in the Chicago Daily Tribune:
In 2020, the Royal Australian Mint began issuing "Tooth Fairy kits" that included commemorative $2 coins.
The reward is affected by inflation. According to data gathered by the American dental insurance company Delta Dental, the average payout per tooth in the United States rose from $1.30 in 1998 to $6.23 in 2023. However, from 2024 to 2025 the amount fell from $5.84 to $5.01. According to Delta Dental, the payout's trends typically mirror macroeconomic conditions and the S&P 500 stock index. An exception was 2024 to 2025 when the S&P 500 rose 26 percent while the tooth's value fell 14 percent.
Delta Dental found that the first tooth lost gets a higher reward than other teeth on average in the United States.
Parents tend to view the myth as providing comfort for children in losing a tooth. Research finds that belief in the Tooth Fairy may comfort a child experiencing fear or pain from losing a tooth. Mothers especially seem to value a child's belief as a sign that their "baby" is still a child and is not "growing up too soon". By encouraging belief in a fictional character, parents allow themselves to be comforted that their child still believes in fantasy and is not yet "grown up".
Children often discover the Tooth Fairy is imaginary as part of the age 5- to 7-year shift, often connecting this to other gift-bearing imaginary figures (such as Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny).
Author Vicki Lansky advises parents to tell their children early that the tooth fairy pays much more for a perfect tooth than a decayed one. According to Lansky, some families leave a note with the payment, praising the child for good dental habits.
Research findings suggest a possible relationship between a child's continued belief in the Tooth Fairy (and other fictional characters) and false memory syndrome.
He is generally known as "El Ratoncito Pérez", except for some regions of Mexico, Peru, and Chile, where he is called "El Ratón de los Dientes" ( The Tooth Mouse), and in Argentina, Venezuela, Uruguay, and Colombia, where he is known simply as "El Ratón Pérez". He was used by Colgate marketing in Venezuela and Spain.
From parts of Lowland Scotland comes a tradition similar to the fairy mouse: a white fairy rat who purchases children's teeth with coins.
In Italy, the Tooth Fairy ( Fatina dei denti) is also often replaced by a tiny mouse named Topolino. Formichina (little ant) can also be present in Veneto. In some areas the same role is held by Saint Apollonia, known as Santa Polonia in Veneto. (Saint Apollonia's legendary martyrdom involved having her teeth broken; she is frequently depicted artistically holding a tooth and is considered the patron saint of dentistry and those with toothache and dental problems.)
In Catalonia, the most popular would be Els Angelets (little angels) and also "Les animetes" (little souls) and as in the other countries, the tooth is placed under the pillow in exchange of a coin or a little token.
In the Basque Country, and especially in Biscay, there is Mari Teilatukoa ("Mary from the roof"), who lives in the roof of the baserri and catches the teeth thrown by the children. In Cantabria, he is known as L'Esquilu de los dientis ("the tooth squirrel").
In Korea, throwing both upper and lower teeth on the roof was common. The practice is rooted around the Korean national bird, the magpie. It is said that if the magpie finds a tooth on the roof, it will bring good luck. Some scholars think the myth derived from the word 까치 (Ka-chi) which was a middle Korean word for magpies that sounds similar to "new teeth", or because of the significance of magpies in Korean mythology as a messenger between gods and humans.
In Middle Eastern countries (including Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, and Sudan), there is a tradition of throwing a baby tooth up into the sky to the sun or to Allah. This tradition may originate in a pre-Islamic offering dating back to the 13th century. It was also mentioned by Izz bin Hibat Allah Al Hadid in the 13th century.
In Mali, children throw baby teeth into the chicken coop to receive a chicken the following day.
In Afrikaans speaking families in South Africa, children leave their teeth in a shoe so that the Tandemuis (Tooth Mouse) can replace the teeth with money.
Related myths
El Ratón Pérez (Spain and Latin America)
In Spain and Hispanic America, El Ratoncito Pérez or Ratón Pérez ( Perez the Little Mouse or Perez Mouse) is equivalent to the Tooth Fairy. He first appeared in an 1894 tale written by Luis Coloma for King Alfonso XIII, who had just lost a milk tooth at the age of eight. As is traditional in other cultures, when a child loses a tooth it is customary for the child to place it under the pillow so that El Ratoncito Pérez will exchange it for a small payment or gift. The tradition is almost universal in Spanish cultures, with some slight differences.
Elsewhere in Europe
In France and French-speaking Belgium, this character is called La Petite Souris ( The Little Mouse).
Asia and Africa
In Japan, a different variation calls for lost upper teeth to be thrown straight down to the ground and lower teeth straight up into the air; the idea is that incoming teeth will grow in straight.
In popular culture
In 1927, a children's playwright, Esther Watkins Arnold, brought to life an extraordinary, elf-like creature, in an 8-page playlet. She playfully christened it as the "Tooth fairy", and this mythical creature had the power to fly around visiting young children, to collect their fallen (milk) teeth.
See also
Further reading
External links
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