The Wachbataillon (full name: Wachbataillon beim Bundesministerium der Verteidigung (WachBtl BMVg) (Guard Battalion at the Federal Ministry of Defence)) is the Germany Bundeswehr's honour guard. The Wachbataillon number about 1,000 soldiers stationed in Berlin. It consists of seven active companies (see list below) and belongs to the Streitkräftebasis (Joint Service Support Command) of the Bundeswehr. The soldiers of the Wachbataillon often refer to themselves as Protter or Protokollsoldaten, meaning protocol soldiers.
The Wachbataillon executes the Großer Zapfenstreich ("Grand Tattoo") on special occasions (for example on the 50th anniversary of the Bundeswehr in front of the Reichstag in Berlin on the night of 26 October, 2005) or takes part in events like the ceremonial oath of the Bundeswehr ceremony, , , and shows with its drill team which is the best trained special unit of the battalion.
A secondary mission is to perform (ceremonial) guard duty at the Ministry of Defence and other high-profile public places and to protect and guard members of the German government and the Ministry of Defence.
Another secondary mission is to secure and defend the alternate seat of the federal German government in conjunction with the Federal Police forces. Therefore, all soldiers of the Wachbataillon are trained as and do regular exercises on Proving ground (Truppenübungsplatz) in addition to their protocol duties.
Since 2009, the 1./WachBtl BMVg staff- and supply company has admitted female personnel. In the Großer Zapfenstreich for Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg in March 2011, the first female soldier performed the role of torchbearer. Until the end of conscription in Germany in July 2011, about 80 per cent of Wachbataillon's personnel were conscripts. The requirements for Wachbataillon personnel were relaxed to a body height ranging from up to , no visible visual aids and having a good general fitness. In March 2012 the first female officer took command of a platoon of the Wachbataillon.
The soldiers of the Wachbataillon are from all three German armed services (i.e. German Army, German Navy and air force) and have the uniforms from all forces at their disposal to be able to perform any drill mission on every occasion. Green are used for army uniform, the (dark) blue beret for air force and the navy wears traditionally the sailor suit (Matrosenanzug). The beret badge for army and air force uniform shows the letter "W" as an abbreviation for Wachbataillon.
During normal duty the Wachbattalion uses the Heckler & Koch G36 assault rifle and other kit like the other units of the Bundeswehr. Since 2006 the 1./WachBtl BMVg is the last unit in the Bundeswehr using ten Feldhaubitze 105 mm guns in the role of salute guns. Protokollarischer Dienst
1./WachBtl BMVg | Staff- and supply company | German Army |
2./WachBtl BMVg | Protocol- and security company | Army: Jägertruppe |
3./WachBtl BMVg | Protocol- and security company | Army: Jägertruppe |
4./WachBtl BMVg | Protocol- and security company | German Navy |
5./WachBtl BMVg | Protocol- and security company | Air Force |
6./WachBtl BMVg | Security company | Army: Jägertruppe |
7./WachBtl BMVg | Military training company | Army: Jägertruppe |
8./WachBtl BMVg | Security company (inactive) | Army: Jägertruppe non-commissioned personnel |
9./WachBtl BMVg | Security company (inactive) | Army: Jägertruppe non-commissioned personnel |
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