Thursday is the day of the week between Wednesday and Friday. According to the ISO 8601 international standard, it is the fourth day of the week.
Name
Thunor's day
The name is derived from
Old English þunresdæg and
Middle English Thuresday. It was named after the Old English god
Thunor.
and
Thor are derived from the name of the Germanic god of thunder, *
Thunraz, equivalent to Jupiter in the
interpretatio romana.
In most Romance languages, the day is named after the Roman god Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder. In Latin, the day was known as Iovis Dies, "Jupiter's Day". In Latin, the genitive or possessive case of Jupiter was Iovis/ Jovis and thus in most Romance languages it became the word for Thursday:
The astrological and astronomical sign of the planet Jupiter is sometimes used to represent Thursday.
Most Germanic languages name the day after the Germanic thunder god: Torsdag in Danish language, Norwegian, and Swedish language, Hósdagur/ Tórsdagur in Faroese language, Donnerstag in German language or Donderdag in Dutch language. Finnish and Northern Sami, both non-Germanic (Uralic languages) languages, uses the borrowing "Torstai" and "Duorastat". In the extinct Polabian Slavic language, it was peründan, Perun being the Slavic equivalent of Thor.
Vishnu's/Buddha's/Dattatrey's Day
In most of the languages of India, the word for Thursday is
गुरुवार (Guruvāra) or
बृहस्पतिवार (bŕhaspativār) –
vāra meaning day and
Guru being the style for Bṛhaspati, guru to the gods and regent of the planet
Jupiter. This day marks the worship of
Vishnu and his
such as
Rama, Satyanarayana,
Parashurama,
Narasimha, and Buddha as well as the deity
Dattatreya in
Hinduism. In
Sanskrit language, the day is called
Bṛhaspativāsaram (day of Bṛhaspati). In Nepali language, the day is called
Bihivāra with
Bihi derived from the corruption of the shorter form 'Brhi' of the word Bṛhaspati. In
Thai language, the word is
Wan Pharuehatsabodi, also in
Old Javanese as
Respati or in Balinese as
Wraspati – referring to the Hindu deity Bṛhaspati, also associated with Jupiter. En was an old
Illyrians deity and in his honor in the Albanian language Thursday is called "Enjte".
[Lurker, Manfred. The Routledge Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Devils and Demons, Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. p.57]
In the
Nahuatl language, Thursday is Tezcatlipotōnal () meaning "day of
Tezcatlipoca".
In Japanese, the day is 木曜日 (木 represents Jupiter, 木星), following East Asian tradition.
Fourth day
In
Slavic languages and in Chinese, this day's name is "fourth" (
Slovak language štvrtok,
Czech language čtvrtek,
Slovene language četrtek,
Polish language czwartek,
четверг
chetverg, Bulgarian четвъртък,
Serbo-Croatian четвртак /
četvrtak, Macedonian четврток, Ukrainian четвер
chetver). Hungarian uses a Slavic loanword "csütörtök". In
Chinese language, it is 星期四
xīngqīsì ("fourth solar day"). In Estonian it's
neljapäev, meaning "fourth day" or "fourth day in a week". The
Baltic languages also use the term "fourth day" (
Latvian language ceturtdiena, Lithuanian
ketvirtadienis).
Fifth day
Greek language uses a number for this day: Πέμπτη
Pémpti "fifth," as does "fifth day,"
Hebrew Language: (
Yom Khamishi – day fifth) often written ("Yom Hey" – 5th letter Hey day), and
Arabic Language: يوم الخميس ("Yaum al-Khamīs" – fifth day). Rooted from Arabic, the Indonesian word for Thursday is "Kamis", similarly "Khamis" in Malaysian and "Kemis" in Javanese.
In Catholic liturgy, Thursday is referred to in Latin as feria quinta. Portuguese, unlike other Romance languages, uses the word quinta-feira, meaning "fifth day of liturgical celebration", that comes from the Latin feria quinta used in religious texts where it was not allowed to consecrate days to pagan gods.
Icelandic also uses the term fifth day ( Fimmtudagur).
In the Persian language, Thursday is referred to as panj-shanbeh, meaning 5th day of the week.
Vietnamese refers to Thursday as Thứ năm (literally means "day five").
Quakers traditionally referred to Thursday as "Fifth Day" eschewing the paganism origin of the English name "Thursday".
Cultural and religious practices
Christian holidays
In the
Christianity tradition,
Maundy Thursday or Holy Thursday is the Thursday before
Easter — the day on which the
Last Supper occurred. Also known as
Sheer Thursday in the United Kingdom, it is traditionally a day of cleaning and giving out Maundy money there. Holy Thursday is part of
Holy Week.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Thursdays are dedicated to the Apostles and Saint Nicholas. The Octoechos contains on these themes, arranged in an eight-week cycle, that are chanted on Thursdays throughout the year. At the end of Divine Services on Thursday, the dismissal begins with the words: "May Christ our True God, through the of his most-pure Theotokos, of the holy, glorious and all-laudable Apostles, of our Holy Fathers among the Nicholas, Archbishop of Myra in Lycia, the Wonder-worker…"
Ascension Thursday is 40 days after Easter, when Christ ascended into Heaven.
Hinduism
In
Hinduism, Thursday is associated with the
Navagraha Brihaspati, whom devotees of this graha will fast pray and fast on Thursdays. The day is dedicated to the deity
Vishnu or his
, such as
Rama,
Parshurama,
Narasimha, Satyanarayan, and Buddha. However, Wednesday is dedicated to his avatars of
Krishna and
Vithoba. Devotees usually fast on this day in honor of Vishnu and his avatars, especially
Vaishnavism Hindus.
Islam
In
Islam, Thursdays are one of the days in a week in which Muslims are encouraged to do voluntary fasting, the other being Mondays.
Judaism
In
Judaism, Thursdays are considered auspicious days for fasting. The
Didache warned early
Christians not to fast on Thursdays to avoid
Judaizers, and suggested Fridays instead.
In Judaism the Torah is read in public on Thursday mornings, and special penitential prayers are said on Thursday, unless there is a special occasion for happiness which cancels them.
Druze faith
Formal
Druze worship is confined to weekly meeting on Thursday evenings, during which all members of community gather together to discuss local issues before those not initiated into the secrets of the faith (the juhhāl, or the ignorant) are dismissed, and those who are "uqqāl" or "enlightened" (those few initiated in the Druze holy books) remain to read and study their holy scriptures.
Practices in countries
In
Finland and
Sweden,
pea soup is traditionally served on Thursdays.
In Indonesia,
For Thai Buddhist, Thursday is considered the "Teacher's Day", and it is believed that one should begin one's education on this auspicious day. Thai students still pay homages to their teachers in specific ceremony always held on a selected Thursday. And graduation day in Thai universities, which can vary depending on each university, almost always will be held on a Thursday.
In the Thai solar calendar, the colour associated with Thursday is orange.[Segaller, Denis (2005). Thai Ways. Bangkok: Silkworm Books. .]
In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is an annual festival celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
Conventional weekly events
In Australia, most cinema movies premieres are held on Thursdays. Also, most Australians are paid on a Thursday, either weekly or fortnightly. Shopping malls see this as an opportunity to open longer than usual, generally until 9 pm, as most pay cheques are cleared by Thursday morning.
In Norway, Thursday has also traditionally been the day when most shops and malls are open later than on the other weekdays, although the majority of shopping malls now are open until 8 pm or 9 pm every weekday.
In the USSR of the 1970s and 1980s Thursday was the "Fish Day" (, Rybny den), when the nation's foodservice establishments were supposed to serve fish (rather than meat) dishes.
For college and university students, Thursday is sometimes referred to as the new Friday. There are often fewer or sometimes no classes on Fridays and more opportunities to hold parties on Thursday night and sleep in on Friday. As a consequence, some call Thursday "thirstday" or "thirsty Thursday".
Elections in the United Kingdom
In the
United Kingdom, all
since 1935 have been held on a Thursday, and this has become a tradition, although not a requirement of the law — which merely states that an election may be held on any day "except Saturdays, Sundays, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Good Friday, bank holidays in any part of the United Kingdom and any day appointed for public thanksgiving and mourning".
Additionally, local elections are usually held on the first Thursday in May.
The Electoral Administration Act 2006 removed Maundy Thursday as an excluded day on the electoral timetable, therefore an election can now be held on Maundy Thursday; prior to this elections were sometimes scheduled on the Tuesday before as an alternative.
Astrology
Thursday is aligned by the planet Jupiter and the astrological signs of Pisces and Sagittarius.
External links
