Sarcophaga is a genus of Fly and the type genus of the flesh-fly family (Sarcophagidae). The members of this cosmopolitan genus are frequently known as common flesh flies. There are more than 1000 species in Sarcophaga.[
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This genus occurs essentially worldwide. These flies are generally well-sized and of a greyish color; like many of their relatives, the typical patterns are lengthwise darker stripes on the thorax and dark and light square dots on the abdomen. Many have conspicuous red . These are set further apart in females than in males; the females are also larger on average. As typical for this family, it is almost impossible to tell the species apart from their outward appearance, and many can only be reliably identified by microscopic examination of the males' genitalia.
As the common name implies, their typically Necrophagy. Some, however, instead eat the bacteria and other small organisms living on carrion. Many species have adaptation to humans, and while they are usually nuisance pests, some are medically significant vectors of and bacteria. Sometimes, the larvae cause myiasis. Others are of pest and beneficial in forestry and .
Well-known species are Sarcophaga africa, Sarcophaga bercaea, the grey flesh-fly Sarcophaga bullata, Sarcophaga carnaria, Sarcophaga crassipalpis, the friendly fly Sarcophaga aldrichi and the red-tailed flesh-fly Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis.
Subgenera
The immense number of Sarcophaga species is divided among the following subgenera, some of which are occasionally considered (and may well be) distinct genera:
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Aethianella Zumpt, 1972
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Aethiopisca Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Afrohelicobia Zumpt, 1972
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Afrothyrsocnema Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Alisarcophagaa Fan & Chen, 1981
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Amharomyia Verves, 1984
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Anthostilophalla Andy Lehrer, 1993
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Asceloctella Enderlein, 1928
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Asiopierretia Boris Rohdendorf, 1965
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Australopierretia Verves, 1987
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Baliisca Verves, 1980
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Baranovisca Lopes, 1985
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Batissophalla Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Bellieriomima Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Bercaea (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863)
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Bercaeopsis Townsend, 1917
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Beziella Enderlein, 1937
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Bilenemyia Verves, 1989
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Boettcheria Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Brasia Strand, 1932
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Caledonia Curran, 1929
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Callostuckenbergia Andy Lehrer & Lehrer, 1992
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Camerounisca Verves, 1989
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Cercosarcophaga Zumpt, 1972
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Chaetophalla Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Chrysosarcophaga Townsend, 1933
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Curranisca Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Curtophalla Andy Lehrer, 1994
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Cyclophalla Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Danbeckia Andy Lehrer, 1994
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Dinemomyia Chen, 1975
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Diplonophalla Andy Lehrer, 1994
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Discachaeta Enderlein, 1928
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Drakensbergiana Andy Lehrer, 1992
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Durbanella Andy Lehrer, 1994
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Dysparaphalla Boris Rohdendorf, 1965
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Fengia Boris Rohdendorf, 1964
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Fergusonimyia Lopes, 1958
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Fijimyia Lopes & Kano, 1971
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Hadroxena Whitmore, Buenaventura & Pape, 2018
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Hardyella Lopes, 1959
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Harpagophalla Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Harpagophalloides Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Helicophagella Enderlein, 1928
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Heteronychia Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889
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Hoa Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Hosarcophaga Shinonaga & Tumrasvin, 1979
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Hyperacanthisca Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Ihosyia Verves, 1989
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Iranihindia Boris Rohdendorf, 1961
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Johnsonimima Kano & Lopes, 1971
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Johnstonimyia Lopes, 1959
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Kalshovenella Baranov, 1941
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Kanoa Boris Rohdendorf, 1965
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Kanomyia Shinonaga & Tumrasvin, 1979
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Kozlovea Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Kramerea Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Krameromyia Verves, 1982
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Leucomyia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891
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Lipoptilocnema Townsend, 1934
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Lioplacella Enderlein, 1928
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Lioproctia Enderlein, 1928
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Liopygia Enderlein, 1928
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Liosarcophaga Enderlein, 1928
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Macabiella Andy Lehrer, 1994
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Mandalania Andy Lehrer, 1994
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Mauritiella Verves, 1989
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Mehria Enderlein, 1928
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Mimarhopocnemis Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Mindanaoa Lopes & Kano, 1979
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Mufindia Verves, 1990
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Myorhina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
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Neobellieria Blanchard, 1939
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Neosarcophaga Shewell, 1996
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Nesbittia Verves, 1989
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Nigerimyia Verves, 1989
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Nihonea Boris Rohdendorf, 1965
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Notoecus Stein, 1924
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Nudicerca Boris Rohdendorf, 1965
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Nuzzaciella Andy Lehrer, 1994
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Nyikamyia Andy Lehrer, 1994
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Pandelleana Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Pandelleisca Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Paraethiopisca Zumpt, 1972
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Parasarcophaga Johnston & Tiegs, 1921
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Petuniophalla Andy Lehrer, 1994
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Phalacrodiscus Enderlein, 1928
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Phallantha Boris Rohdendorf, 1938
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Phallanthisca Boris Rohdendorf, 1965
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Phallocheira Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Phallonychia Verves, 1982
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Phallosphaera Boris Rohdendorf, 1938
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Phytosarcophaga Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Poecilometopa Villeneuve, 1913
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Poeciphaoides Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Prionophalla Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Pseudaethiopisca Verves, 1989
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Pseudothyrsocnema Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Pterolobomyia Andy Lehrer, 1992
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Pterophalla Boris Rohdendorf, 1965
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Pterosarcophaga Ye, 1981
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Robineauella Enderlein, 1928
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Rohdendorfisca Ye, 1981
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Rosellea Rohdendorf, 1937
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Sabiella Verves, 1990
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Sarcophaga Meigen, 1826
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Sarcorohdendorfia Baranov, 1938
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Sarcosolomonia Baranov, 1938
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Sarcotachinella Townsend, 1892
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Scotathyrsia Enderlein, 1937
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Sinonipponia Boris Rohdendorf, 1959
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Sisyhelicobia Zumpt, 1972
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Stackelbergeola Boris Rohdendorf, 1937
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Takanoa Boris Rohdendorf, 1965
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Takaraia Kano & Field, 1963
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Taylorimyia Lopes, 1959
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Thyrsocnema Enderlein, 1928
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Tolucamyia Dodge, 1965
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Torgopampa Lopes, 1975
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Transvaalomyia Andy Lehrer, 1992
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Tuberomembrana Fan, 1981
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Uroxanthisca Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Varirosellea Xue, 1979
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Wohlfahrtiopsis Townsend, 1917
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Xanthopterisca Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
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Ziminisca Boris Rohdendorf, 1965
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Zombanella Andy Lehrer, 1992
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Zumptiopsis Andy Lehrer & Lehrer, 1992
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Zumptisca Boris Rohdendorf, 1963
See also
List of Sarcophaga species
Further reading
External links