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Pancit ( ), also spelled pansit, is a general term referring to various traditional dishes in . There are numerous types of pancit, often named based on the noodles used, method of cooking, place of origin or the ingredients. Most pancit dishes are served with , which adds a citrusy flavor.

were introduced to the by . They have been fully adopted and nativized into the local cuisine, also incorporating Spanish influences. There are numerous regional types of pancit throughout the Philippines, usually differing on the available indigenous ingredients. Some variants do not use noodles at all, but instead substitute it with strips of , young , sprouts, , '' ("pansit ng bukid") or seaweed.


Description
The term pancit (or the standardized but less common pansit) is derived from either of the terms 扁食 (Wonton noodles]] (noodles)) or 便的食 (l=convenient food). In the Filipino language, pancit is the generic word for noodles. Different kinds of noodles can be found in Filipino supermarkets which can then be cooked at home. Noodle dishes are also standard fare in local restaurants, with establishments specializing in them called panciterias or pancitans.

Pancit has evolved in Filipino cuisine to combine both Chinese and Spanish techniques, as well as use local ingredients. Pancit is most commonly cooked by sautéing ( guisado in Philippine Spanish) them with garlic, onions, vegetables (commonly , , , , , , , , and , among others), and meat (including different kinds of Philippine ) or seafood (including shrimp, fish, squid, crab, , clams, and ). Rarer ingredients include , , , , , , tengang daga mushrooms, and . The ingredients of the sauce varies by recipe. These ingredients include (or salt), , fish sauce ( patis), (), taba ng talangka (crab fat), , , fermented soy bean paste, and various sweet sauces (including sauces).

They can also be cooked in a broth or braised. Almost all pancit dishes are also uniquely served with sliced halves of , meant to be squeezed over the noodles (at the consumer's discretion) as the juice adds a tangy sourness. The most common other garnishings and condiments are flaked smoked fish ( ), fried garlic, crumbled pork cracklings ( ), , , ground , glutinous rice , , , and sliced hard-boiled eggs. Some regions may also add sliced fruits ( kamias).

(2025). 9780191040726, Oxford University Press.

Pancit dishes are generally named after the types of noodles used. The most commonly used noodles are canton (, usually round), bihon (), lomi (thick ), miki (soft yellow , usually square in cross-section), misua or miswa (), palabok (yellow cornstarch noodles), sotanghon (), and (yellow flour noodles). They can also be named after their method of cooking, their origin, and their main ingredients.

File:Pancit canton.jpg| Canton (, usually round) File:Pancit bihon (Philippines) 07.jpg| Bihon () File:Fresh pancit miki at a Filipino grocery store 07.jpg| Miki (soft yellow , usually squarish) File:2108Cuisine foods plants ants of Bulacan 18.jpg| Sotanghon () File:Pancit odong (Philippines) 10.jpg| (yellow flour noodles) File:Almondigas.JPG| Misua or miswa ()

Pancit is considered both an everyday staple and a . Pancit can be eaten alone, but they are also frequently eaten paired with , bread (usually ), and puto (steamed ). Pancit dishes are commonly served during gatherings, events festivals, and religious activities, due to the ease in which they can be cooked in large quantities. Pancit is also commonly served at birthday celebrations and Chinese restaurants nationwide often have "birthday noodles" listed on the menu, as the length of the noodles are believed to symbolize a long life. This belief originates from customs.


Pancit dishes
  • – a noodle soup made with pork offal, crushed pork cracklings, chicken stock, beef loin and round noodles. Its origins can be traced to the district of La Paz, Iloilo City in the Philippines
  • – thick soup originating from the Chinese-Filipino community of , .
  • – common in , particularly in the province of Abra. A variant of Pancit Miki, in either soupy or fried version.
  • – originated from , . It is made similarly to pancit canton but has a soupy broth with added .
  • Pancit Bam-i – also known as Pancit Bisaya. A specialty originating in , with a combination of bihon (vermicelli) and canton (wheat) noodles sautéed together.
  • – Iloilo's stir-fried version of batchoy.
  • – is local to the Bicol Region; especially the town of Bato in Camarines Sur. The noodles are slightly toasted while it's still dry.
  • – or simply pancit bihon (traditionally and historically also spelled as ) is the type usually associated with the word " pancit", very thin (rice vermicelli) fried with some , possibly with , and some variation of sliced meat and chopped vegetables. The exact composition depends on someone's personal recipe but usually, and are the basic relish.
  • – served in Cabagan, Isabela and nearby towns. Stir-fried and served either dry with separate soup, or "wet" or soup and noodles combined.
  • Pancit canton – Filipino adaptation of and . Either in instant or stir-fried versions. It is named after the type of noodle used.
  • Pancit canton Ilonggo
  • – from Lucena City, Quezon
  • (or Pancit pusít) – a black pancit from made with and .
  • – A , Quezon specialty. Served in banana leaves, eaten directly without utensils, the name is an of eating it, like a pig snorts.
  • – A noodle soup dish originating from the Ilocos Region that is similar to a mami, but the distinguishing specialty ingredient is tripe from livestock. The name reportedly comes from "high voltage".
  • – Naga City, Camarines Sur's version of pancit, in soup or dried form. It consists of noodles garnished by scraped meat from pork or beef's head and other parts, enhanced with a thick deep-brown sauce coming from the brains of a cow or pig. The dish is further flavored with spices (sili and pepper) and served in hot broth. Boiled egg added is optional.
  • – Found only along San Vicente Street in San Pedro, Laguna
  • – Originally from , pancit lomi is usually sold in eateries across the province. With the mobility of the Filipinos; however, other people got wind of pancit lomi and now different lomihán (eateries serving lomi), panciterias, and carinderias (eateries serving a wider variety of viands with rice) offer it.
  • Pancit luglúg or Luglóg – a version of pancit palabok that is essentially the same dish. The only difference is that it uses thicker cornstarch noodles. The name comes from its traditional method of cooking, which uses a bamboo skimmer to submerge the noodles briefly in boiling water.
  • an stir-fried noodle dish made with miki or lusay noodles, flavored with (fermented fish paste) or bagoong na isda, and typically paired with or . It also includes other ingredients such as garlic, onion, tomatoes, and bell peppers.
  • – a type found in . The noodles are mixed in with generous toppings and ingredients.
  • – Thick rice noodles with different toppings that originated in . Early versions of this dish uses .
  • – round egg noodle soup
  • – found in Guinayangan, Quezon
  • – round egg noodles, or flat yellow noodles, or dusty white noodles either stir-fried or in soupy version.
  • Pancit míki-bíhon guisado – round egg noodles with , a hybrid type of stir-fried noodle.
  • or Odong – Japanese- noodle dish from and the that uses yellow round flour noodles called odong, canned sardines in tomato sauce, and vegetables (usually or ).
  • pancit miki prepared with sarsa (sauce) made of thickened chicken and pork broth, darkened with a little soy sauce.
  • Pancit moròng
  • Pancit palabok – uses thinner cornstarch noodles (sometimes substituted with ). It is topped with a shrimp-based sauce dyed bright orange with seeds, shrimp, crushed or ground chicharrón, (smoked fish) flakes, hard-boiled eggs, and green onions.
  • Pancit pula – a variation of pancit miki from
  • – a cellophane noodle soup with a base. It may include some kind of meat and vegetable. A typical sotanghon is made with , sliced straw mushrooms, slivered dark-meat chicken and .
  • Pansit miki with soup
  • Pansit Tuguegarao or Batil Patong – not commonly known outside of in the province of in Northern , Philippines. It is an unusual noodle dish with a sauce based on soy and beef broth. It is served with two piquant side dishes: a cup of egg-drop soup made with the same broth; and a dish of chopped onions, vinegar, or , and soy sauce. The noodles are usually wheat-based and are topped with ground , pork liver, mung bean sprouts, and poached egg from whence the name batil patong, literally "scrambled and placed on top" is thought to be derived. Sometimes, other vegetables, crushed or chorizo are also added on top. The soup was served separately.
  • – also from Tuguegarao, consists of flat egg noodles, bihon, clams and chicken, with broth colored with and served with pinakufu, a variant of dango.
  • – a historical noodle dish from Cavite which is said to be the favorite of José Rizal, to the point he mentioned the dish in his novel El Filibusterismo.


Non-noodle pancit
Other variants of pancit do not usually use noodles. They include:

  • – uniquely uses long coconut strips, instead of noodles.
  • – from , , uses mung bean sprouts instead of noodles.
  • – a variety of pancit which originated in , . In lieu of rice or wheat noodles, shredded unripe fruit is used cooked with vinegar and fish. Usually partnered with , a dish made of pig's blood.
  • – an early version of pancit Malabon that uses julienned instead of noodles.
  • - noodle-like egg strands (lukot or lokot) of the Dolabella auricularia (locally known as donsul) sauteed and cooked similar to pancit guisado
  • with wonton wrappers added to the broth, serving as its "noodles".
  • – uses julienned young strips, instead of noodles.
  • Pancit ng bukid - the young tender (known as takway, daludal, sagibsib, among other names) of , swamp taro, and other related plants. It is peeled before cooking and resembles noodles, hence the name pancit ng bukid (literally "pancit of the countryside").
  • – a noodle variant from Tiwi, Albay which uses . It is rich in and and the seaweed noodles can be cooked into pancit canton, pancit luglug, , or .
File:Pancit Canton.jpg|"Saucy" pancit canton, a common version File:Chicken sotanghon soup.jpg|Chicken sotanghon soup File:Marison's Sotanghon Guisado.jpg| Sotanghon guisado with File:Pansit Habhab.jpg| Pancit habhab File:Pancit lomi.jpg| File:Pancit Molo.jpg| , which uses instead of noodles File:Beef pares mami (Philippines).jpg|Beef pares File:Pancit with squid.JPG| Pancit Puti with Toasted Garlic is known for its simplicity and wholesome ingredients. Its specialty is that it is made of toasted garlic and savory flavors. Pancit Puti is a mainstay of festive festivals because it can be enjoyed with family get-togethers.


Instant pancit
Commercial versions of pancit are also available, and are popular due to their affordability. The most common flavors are and pancit canton, but other Filipino-style noodles are also being adapted for the Philippine market.


See also
    • Filipino Chinese cuisine
  • List of noodles
    • List of noodle dishes


External links

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