Product Code Database
Example Keywords: modern warfare -the $28-146
   » » Wiki: Cuneiform
Tag Wiki 'Cuneiform'.
Tag

Cuneiform
Search for wikt aligncenter
 ( ) 

 C O N T E N T S 
Rank: 100%
Bluestar Bluestar Bluestar Bluestar Blackstar
  1. Wiki
  2. Comments
  3. Media

Cuneiform is a writing system that was used to write several languages of the ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early until the beginning of the . Cuneiform scripts are marked by and named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions () which form their . Cuneiform is the earliest known writing system

(2025). 9780521862202, Cambridge University Press. .
and was originally developed to write the Sumerian language of southern (modern ).

Over the course of its history, cuneiform was adapted to write a number of languages in addition to Sumerian. Akkadian texts are attested from the 24th century BC onward and make up the bulk of the cuneiform record. Akkadian cuneiform was itself adapted to write the in the early 2nd millennium BC.

(2025). 9783447103657, Harrassowitz.
The other languages with significant cuneiform are , , , , and Urartian. The Old Persian and Ugaritic alphabets feature cuneiform-style signs; however, they are unrelated to the cuneiform logo-syllabary proper. The latest known cuneiform tablet, an astronomical almanac from Uruk, dates to AD 79/80.

Cuneiform was rediscovered in modern times in the early 17th century with the publication of the trilingual Achaemenid royal inscriptions at ; these were first deciphered in the early 19th century. The modern study of cuneiform belongs to the ambiguously named field of , as the earliest excavations of cuneiform libraries during the mid-19th century were in the area of ancient . An estimated half a million tablets are held in museums across the world, but comparatively few of these are published. The largest collections belong to the (approximately 130,000 tablets), the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin, the , the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, the National Museum of Iraq, the Yale Babylonian Collection (approximately 40,000 tablets), and the Penn Museum.

History
Writing began after pottery was invented, during the , when clay tokens were used to record specific amounts of livestock or commodities. In recent years a contrarian view has arisen on the tokens being the precursor of writing.[1] Bennison-Chapman, Lucy E. "Reconsidering 'Tokens': The Neolithic Origins of Accounting or Multifunctional, Utilitarian Tools?." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 29.2 (2019): 233–259. These tokens were initially impressed on the surface of round clay envelopes (clay bullae) and then stored in them. The tokens were then progressively replaced by flat tablets, on which signs were recorded with a stylus. Writing is first recorded in , at the end of the 4th millennium BC, and soon after in various parts of the ."Beginning in the pottery-phase of the Neolithic, clay tokens are widely attested as a system of counting and identifying specific amounts of specified livestock or commodities. The tokens, enclosed in clay envelopes after being impressed on their rounded surface, were gradually replaced by impressions on flat or plano-convex tablets, and these in turn by more or less conventionalized pictures of the tokens incised on the clay with a reed stylus. The transition to writing was complete

An ancient Mesopotamian poem gives the first known story of the invention of writing:

The cuneiform writing system was in use for more than three millennia, through several stages of development, from the 31st century BC down to the second century AD.Adkins 2003, p. 47. The latest firmly dateable tablet, from Uruk, dates to 79/80 AD.Hunger, Hermann, and Teije de Jong, "Almanac W22340a from Uruk: The latest datable cuneiform tablet.", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 104.2, pp. 182–194, 2014 Ultimately, it was completely replaced by alphabetic writing, in the general sense, in the course of the , and there are no cuneiform systems in current use. It had to be deciphered as a completely unknown writing system in 19th-century . It was successfully deciphered by 1857.

The cuneiform script changed considerably over more than 2,000 years. The image below shows the development of the sign SAĜ "head" (Borger nr. 184, U+12295 ).

Stages:

  1. shows the pictogram as it was drawn around 3000 BC
  2. shows the rotated pictogram as written from –2600 BC
  3. shows the abstracted glyph in archaic monumental inscriptions, from
  4. is the sign as written in clay, contemporary with stage 3
  5. represents the late 3rd millennium BC
  6. represents Old Assyrian ductus of the early 2nd millennium BC, as adopted into Hittite
  7. is the simplified sign as written by Assyrian scribes in the early 1st millennium BC and until the script's extinction.

Sumerian pictographs (c. 3300 BC)
The cuneiform script was developed from in the late 4th millennium BC, stemming from the near eastern token system used for accounting. The meaning and usage of these tokens is still a matter of debate.Overmann, Karenleigh A. The Material Origin of Numbers: Insights from the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Piscataway, New Jersey, US: Gorgias Press, 2019 These tokens were in use from the 9th millennium BC and remained in occasional use into the late 2nd millennium BC.Denise Schmandt-Besserat, "An Archaic Recording System and the Origin of Writing." Syro Mesopotamian Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–32, 1977 Early tokens with pictographic shapes of animals, associated with numbers, were discovered in , and date to the mid-4th millennium BC. It has been suggested that the token shapes were the original basis for some of the Sumerian pictographs.Denise Schmandt-Besserat, An Archaic Recording System in the Uruk-Jemdet Nasr Period, American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 19–48, (Jan. 1979)

Mesopotamia's "proto-literate" period spans roughly the 35th to 32nd centuries BC. The first unequivocal written documents start with the Uruk IV period, from c. 3300 BC, followed by tablets found in Uruk III, , Early Dynastic I Ur and (in ) dating to the period until c. 2900 BC.

Originally, pictographs were either drawn on tablets in vertical columns with a sharpened or incised in stone. This early style lacked the characteristic wedge shape of the strokes. Most records from this period were of an accounting nature.[2] Robert K. Englund, "Proto-Cuneiform Account-Books and Journals", in Michael Hudson and Cornelia Wunsch, eds., Creating Economic Order: Record-keeping, Standardization and the Development of Accounting in the Ancient Near East (CDL Press: Bethesda, Maryland, USA) pp. 23–46, 2004 The proto-cuneiform sign list has grown, as new texts are discovered, and shrunk, as variant signs are combined. The current sign list is 705 elements long with 42 being numeric and four considered pre-proto-Elamite.Green, M. and H. J. Nissen (1987). Zeichenliste der Archaischen Texte aus Uruk. ATU 2. BerlinEnglund, R. K. (1998). "Texts from the Late Uruk Period". In: Mesopotamien: Späturuk-Zeit und Frühdy- nastische Zeit (Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 160/1). Ed. by P. Attinger and M. Wäfler. Fribourg, Switzerland / Göttingen, 15–217[3] Born, L., & Kelley, K. (2021). A Quantitative Analysis of Proto-Cuneiform Sign Use in Archaic Tribute. Cuneiform Digital Library Bulletin, 006

Certain signs to indicate names of gods, countries, cities, vessels, birds, trees, etc., are known as and were the Sumerian signs of the terms in question, added as a guide for the reader. Proper names continued to be usually written in purely "logographic" fashion.

Archaic cuneiform (c. 2900 BC)
The first inscribed tablets were purely pictographic, which makes it technically difficult to determine which language they represent. Different languages have been proposed, though usually Sumerian is assumed.Monaco, Salvatore F. "PROTO-CUNEIFORM AND SUMERIANS." Rivista Degli Studi Orientali, vol. 87, no. 1/4, 2014, pp. 277–282 Later tablets dating after start to use syllabic elements, which clearly show a language structure typical of the Sumerian language. The first tablets using syllabic elements date to the Early Dynastic I–II periods , and they are agreed to be clearly in Sumerian.

About 2800 BC some pictographic elements started to be used for their phonetic syllabic value, permitting the recording of abstract ideas and personal names. Many pictographs began to lose their original function, and a given sign could have various meanings depending on context. The sign inventory was reduced from some 1,500 signs to some 600 signs, and writing became increasingly . Determinative signs were re-introduced to avoid ambiguity. Cuneiform writing proper thus arises from the more primitive system of pictographs at about this time, which historians label the Early Bronze Age II epoch.

The earliest known Sumerian king whose name appears on contemporary cuneiform tablets is of Kish (fl. ). Surviving records became less fragmentary for following reigns, and by the arrival of Sargon it had become standard practice for each major city-state to date documents by year-names, commemorating the exploits of its king.

File:Precuneiform tablet-AO 29561-IMG 9151-gradient.jpg|A proto-cuneiform tablet, end of the 4th millennium BC File:Archaic cuneiform tablet E.A. Hoffman.jpg|A proto-cuneiform tablet, Jemdet Nasr period, File:Cuneiform tablet- administrative account of barley distribution with cylinder seal impression of a male figure, hunting dogs, and boars MET DT847.jpg|A proto-cuneiform tablet, Jemdet Nasr period, c. 3100–2900 BC. A dog on a leash is visible in the background of the lower panel. File:Blau Monument British Museum 86260.jpg|The combine proto-cuneiform characters and illustrations, 3100–2700 BC. British Museum. File:Tablet V of the Epic of Gilgamesh.jpg |The newly discovered Tablet V of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Dating from the Old Babylonian period, 2003–1595 BC, it is currently housed in the Sulaymaniyah Museum, , Iraq.

Cuneiforms and hieroglyphs
stated that Egyptian hieroglyphs "came into existence a little after , and, probably, were invented under the influence of the latter", and that it is "probable that the general idea of expressing words of a language in writing was brought to Egypt from Sumerian Mesopotamia".Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, et al., The Cambridge Ancient History (3rd ed. 1970) pp. 43–44. There are many instances of Egypt-Mesopotamia relations at the time of the invention of writing, and standard reconstructions of the development of writing generally place the development of the Sumerian script before the development of Egyptian hieroglyphs, with the suggestion the former influenced the latter.
(1989). 9780723003045, Hammond. .
Given the lack of direct evidence for the transfer of writing, "no definitive determination has been made as to the origin of hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt".

Early Dynastic cuneiform (c. 2500 BC)
Early cuneiform inscriptions were made by using a pointed stylus, sometimes called "linear cuneiform". Many of the early dynastic inscriptions, particularly those made on stone, continued to use the linear style as late as c. 2000 BC.

In the mid-3rd millennium BC, a new wedge-tipped stylus was introduced which was pushed into the clay, producing wedge-shaped cuneiform. This development made writing quicker and easier, especially when writing on soft clay. By adjusting the relative position of the stylus to the tablet, the writer could use a single tool to make a variety of impressions. For numbers, a round-tipped stylus was initially used, until the wedge-tipped stylus was generalized. The direction of writing was from top-to-bottom and right-to-left. Cuneiform clay tablets could be fired in to bake them hard, and so provide a permanent record, or they could be left moist and recycled if permanence was not needed. Most surviving cuneiform tablets were of the latter kind, accidentally preserved when fires destroyed the tablets' storage place and effectively baked them, unintentionally ensuring their longevity.

The script was widely used on commemorative and carved reliefs to record the achievements of the ruler in whose honor the monument had been erected. The spoken language included many and near-homophones, and in the beginning, similar-sounding words such as "life" til and "arrow" ti were written with the same symbol (𒋾). As a result, many signs gradually changed from being logograms to also functioning as , so that for example, the sign for the word "arrow" would become the sign for the sound "ti".

Syllabograms were used in Sumerian writing especially to express grammatical elements, and their use was further developed and modified in the writing of the Akkadian language to express its sounds. Often, words that had a similar meaning but very different sounds were written with the same symbol. For instance the Sumerian words 'tooth' zu, 'mouth' ka and 'voice' gu were all written with the original pictogram for mouth (𒅗).

Words that sounded alike would have different signs; for instance, the syllable ɡu had fourteen different symbols.

The inventory of signs was expanded by the combination of existing signs into compound signs. They could either derive their meaning from a combination of the meanings of both original signs (e.g. 𒅗 ka 'mouth' and 𒀀 a 'water' were combined to form the sign for 𒅘 nag̃ 'drink', formally KA×A; cf. Chinese compound ideographs), or one sign could suggest the meaning and the other the pronunciation (e.g. 𒅗 ka 'mouth' was combined with the sign 𒉣 nun 'prince' to express the word 𒅻 nundum, meaning 'lip', formally KA×NUN; cf. Chinese phono-semantic compounds).

Another way of expressing words that had no sign of their own was by so-called 'Diri compounds' – sign sequences that have, in combination, a reading different from the sum of the individual constituent signs (for example, the compound IGI.A (𒅆𒀀) – "eye" + "water" – has the reading imhur, meaning "foam").

Several symbols had too many meanings to permit clarity. Therefore, symbols were put together to indicate both the sound and the meaning of a symbol. For instance, the word 'raven' (UGA) had the same logogram (𒉀) as the word 'soap' (NAGA), the name of a city (EREŠ), and the patron goddess of Eresh (NISABA). To disambiguate and identify the word more precisely, two phonetic complements were added – Ú (𒌑) for the syllable u in front of the symbol and GA (𒂵) for the syllable ga behind. Finally, the symbol for 'bird', MUŠEN (𒄷) was added to ensure proper interpretation. As a result, the whole word could be spelt 𒌑𒉀𒂵𒄷, i.e. Ú.NAGA.GAmušen (among the many variant spellings that the word could have).

For unknown reasons, cuneiform pictographs, until then written vertically, were rotated 90° counterclockwise, in effect putting them on their side. This change first occurred slightly before the Akkadian period, at the time of the ruler (r. c. 2294–2270 BC). The vertical style remained for monumental purposes on stone until the middle of the 2nd millennium.

Written Sumerian was used as a scribal language until the 1st century AD. The spoken language died out between c. 2100 and 1700 BC.

Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform
The archaic cuneiform script was adopted by the from the 23rd century BC (). The Akkadian language being East Semitic, its structure was completely different from Sumerian. The Akkadians found a practical solution in writing their language phonetically, using the corresponding Sumerian phonetic signs. Still, many of the Sumerian characters were retained for their logographic value as well: for example the character for "sheep" was retained, but was now pronounced , rather than the Sumerian . Such retained individual signs or, sometimes, entire sign combinations with logographic value are known as , a type of heterogram.

The East Semitic languages employed equivalents for many signs that were distorted or abbreviated to represent new values because the syllabic nature of the script as refined by the Sumerians was not intuitive to Semitic speakers. From the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age (20th century BC), the script evolved to accommodate the various dialects of Akkadian: Old Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian. At this stage, the former pictograms were reduced to a high level of abstraction, and were composed of only five basic wedge shapes: horizontal, vertical, two diagonals and the Winkelhaken impressed vertically by the tip of the stylus. The signs exemplary of these basic wedges are:

  • AŠ (B001, U+12038) : horizontal;
  • DIŠ (B748, U+12079) : vertical;
  • GE23, DIŠ tenû (B575, U+12039) : downward diagonal;
  • GE22 (B647, U+1203A) : upward diagonal;
  • U (B661, U+1230B) : the .

Except for the Winkelhaken, which has no tail, the length of the wedges' tails could vary as required for sign composition.

Signs tilted by about 45 degrees are called tenû in Akkadian, thus DIŠ is a vertical wedge and DIŠ tenû a diagonal one. If a sign is modified with additional wedges, this is called gunû or "gunification"; if signs are cross-hatched with additional Winkelhaken, they are called šešig; if signs are modified by the removal of a wedge or wedges, they are called nutillu.

"Typical" signs have about five to ten wedges, while complex ligatures can consist of twenty or more (although it is not always clear if a ligature should be considered a single sign or two collated, but distinct signs); the ligature KAxGUR7 consists of 31 strokes.

Most later adaptations of Sumerian cuneiform preserved at least some aspects of the Sumerian script. Written Akkadian included phonetic symbols from the Sumerian , together with logograms that were read as whole words. Many signs in the script were polyvalent, having both a syllabic and logographic meaning. The complexity of the system bears a resemblance to , written in a Chinese-derived script, where some of these Sinograms were used as logograms and others as phonetic characters.

This "mixed" method of writing continued through the end of the and empires, although there were periods when "purism" was in fashion and there was a more marked tendency to spell out the words laboriously, in preference to using signs with a phonetic complement. Yet even in those days, the Babylonian syllabary remained a mixture of logographic and phonemic writing.

Elamite cuneiform
Elamite cuneiform was a simplified form of the Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform, used to write the in the area that corresponds to modern Iran between the 3rd millennium and 4th century BC. Elamite cuneiform at times competed with other local scripts, and . The earliest known Elamite cuneiform text is a treaty between Akkadians and the Elamites that dates back to 2200 BC. Some believe it might have been in use since 2500 BC.Peter Daniels and William Bright (1996) The tablets are poorly preserved, so only limited parts can be read, but it is understood that the text is a treaty between the Akkad king Nāramsîn and Elamite ruler Hita, as indicated by frequent references like "Nāramsîn's friend is my friend, Nāramsîn's enemy is my enemy".

The most famous Elamite scriptures and the ones that ultimately led to its decipherment are the ones found in the trilingual Behistun inscriptions, commissioned by the kings.Reiner, Erica (2005) The inscriptions, similar to that of the 's, were written in three different writing systems. The first was , which was deciphered in 1802 by Georg Friedrich Grotefend. The second, Babylonian cuneiform, was deciphered shortly after the Old Persian text. Because Elamite is unlike its neighboring Semitic languages, the script's decipherment was delayed until the 1840s.

Elamite cuneiform appears to have used far fewer signs than its Akkadian prototype and initially relied primarily on syllabograms, but logograms became more common in later texts. Many signs soon acquired highly distinctive local shape variants that are often difficult to recognise as related to their Akkadian prototypes.

Hittite cuneiform
Hittite cuneiform is an adaptation of Old Assyrian cuneiform to write the that emerged c. 1800 BC and was used between the 17th–13th centuries BC. More or less the same system was used by the scribes of the for two other Anatolian languages, namely (alongside the native Anatolian hieroglyphics) and , as well as for the isolate . When the cuneiform script was adapted to writing Hittite, a layer of Akkadian logographic spellings, also known as Akkadograms, was added to the script, in addition to the Sumerian logograms, or Sumerograms, which were already inherent in the Akkadian writing system and which Hittite also kept. Thus the pronunciations of many Hittite words which were conventionally written by logograms are now unknown.

Hurrian and Urartian cuneiform
The Hurrian language (attested 2300–1000 BC) and Urartian language (attested in the 9th–6th centuries BC) were also written in adapted versions of Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform. Although the two languages are related, their writing systems seem to have been developed separately. For Hurrian, there were even different systems in different polities (in , in Mari, in the Hittite Empire). The Hurrian orthographies were generally characterised by more extensive use of syllabograms and more limited use of logograms than Akkadian. Urartian, in comparison, retained a more significant role for logograms.

Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian cuneiform
In the (c. 10th–6th centuries BC), Assyrian cuneiform was further simplified. The characters remained the same as those of Sumero-Akkadian cuneiforms, but the graphic design of each character relied more heavily on wedges and square angles, making them significantly more abstract:

File:Assurbanipal King of Assyria (Sumero-Akkadian and Neo-Babylonian scripts).jpg|

" King of "
Aššur-bani-habal šar mat Aššur KI
Same characters, in the classical Sumero-Akkadian script of c. 2000 BC (top), and in the Neo-Assyrian script of the , 643 BC (bottom).For the original inscription: For the transliteration in Sumerian an-szar2-du3-a man kur_ an-szar2{ki}: For the translation: For the Assyrian pronunciation:
File:Rassam cylinder with translation of the First Assyrian Conquest of Egypt, 643 BCE.jpg|The with translation of a segment about the Assyrian conquest of Egypt by against "" , 643 BC

Babylonian cuneiform was simplified along similar lines during that period, albeit to a lesser extent and in a slightly different way. From the 6th century, the Akkadian language was marginalized by , written in the , but Akkadian cuneiform remained in use in the literary tradition well into the times of the (250 BC226 AD). The last known cuneiform inscription, an astronomical text, was written in 75 AD. The ability to read cuneiform may have persisted until the third century AD.

Derived scripts
Old Persian cuneiform (5th century BC)
The complexity of cuneiforms prompted the development of a number of simplified versions of the script. Old Persian cuneiform was developed with an independent and unrelated set of simple cuneiform characters, by Darius the Great in the 5th century BC. Most scholars consider this writing system to be an independent invention because it has no obvious connections with other writing systems at the time, such as , Akkadian, , and cuneiforms.Windfuhr, G. L.: "Notes on the old Persian signs", page 1. Indo-Iranian Journal, 1970.

It formed a semi-alphabetic syllabary, using far fewer wedge strokes than Assyrian used, together with a handful of logograms for frequently occurring words like "god" (), "king" () or "country" (). This almost purely alphabetical form of the cuneiform script (36 phonetic characters and 8 logograms), was specially designed and used by the early Achaemenid rulers from the 6th century BC down to the 4th century BC.

Because of its simplicity and logical structure, the Old Persian cuneiform script was the first to be deciphered by modern scholars, starting with the accomplishments of Georg Friedrich Grotefend in 1802. Various ancient bilingual or trilingual inscriptions then permitted to decipher the other, much more complicated and more ancient scripts, as far back as to the 3rd millennium Sumerian script.

Ugaritic
was written using the Ugaritic alphabet, a standard Semitic style (an ) written using the cuneiform method.

Archaeology
Between 500,000 and 2 million cuneiform tablets are estimated to have been excavated in modern times, of which only approximately 30,000–100,000 have been read or published. The holds the largest collection (approx. 130,000 tablets), followed by the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin, the , the Istanbul Archaeology Museums, the National Museum of Iraq, the Yale Babylonian Collection (approx. 40,000), and Penn Museum. Most of these have "lain in these collections for a century without being translated, studied or published", as there are only a few hundred qualified cuneiformists in the world.

Decipherment
The decipherment of cuneiform began with the decipherment of Old Persian cuneiform in 1836.

The first cuneiform inscriptions published in modern times were copied from the Achaemenid royal inscriptions in the ruins of , with the first complete and accurate copy being published in 1778 by . Niebuhr's publication was used by Grotefend in 1802 to make the first breakthrough – the realization that Niebuhr had published three different languages side by side and the recognition of the word "king".[4], "The Archaeology of the Cuneiform Inscriptions", Second Edition-revised, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, Brighton, New York, 1908 (Reprint – )

The rediscovery and publication of cuneiform took place in the early 17th century, and early conclusions were drawn such as the writing direction and that the Achaemenid royal inscriptions are three different languages, with two different scripts. In 1620, García de Silva Figueroa dated the inscriptions of Persepolis to the Achaemenid period, identified them as Old Persian, and concluded that the ruins were the ancient residence of Persepolis. In 1621, Pietro Della Valle specified the direction of writing from left to right.

In 1762, Jean-Jacques Barthélemy found that an inscription in Persepolis resembled that found on a brick in Babylon. made the first copies of the inscriptions of Persepolis in 1778 and settled on three different types of writing, which subsequently became known as Niebuhr I, II and III. He was the first to discover the sign for a word division in one of the scriptures. Oluf Gerhard Tychsen was the first to list 24 phonetic or alphabetic values for the characters in 1798.

Actual decipherment did not take place until the beginning of the 19th century, initiated by Georg Friedrich Grotefend in his study of Old Persian cuneiform. He was followed by Antoine-Jean Saint-Martin in 1822 and in 1823, who was the first to decipher the name Achaemenides and the consonants m and n. Eugène Burnouf identified the names of various satrapies and the consonants k and z in 1833–1835. contributed significantly to the grammatical understanding of the Old Persian language and the use of vowels. The decipherers used the short trilingual inscriptions from Persepolis and the inscriptions from for their work.

File:Niebuhr inscription 1 with word for King.jpg|Niebuhr inscription 1, with the suggested words for "King" () highlighted, repeated three times. Inscription now known to mean "Darius the Great King, King of Kings, King of countries, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenian, who built this Palace". Today known as , from the Palace of Darius in Persepolis, above figures of the king and attendants File:Niebuhr inscription 2 with word for King.jpg|Niebuhr inscription 2, with the suggested words for "King" () highlighted, repeated four times. Inscription now known to mean "Xerxes the Great King, King of Kings, son of Darius the King, an Achaemenian". Today known as , the text of fourteen inscriptions in three languages (Old Persian, Elamite, Babylonian) from the Palace of Xerxes in Persepolis.

In a final step, the decipherment of the trilingual Behistun Inscription was completed by Henry Rawlinson and . Edward Hincks discovered that Old Persian is partly a syllabary.

In 2023 it was shown that automatic high-quality translation of cuneiform languages like Akkadian can be achieved using natural language processing methods with convolutional neural networks.

Transliteration
Cuneiform has a specific format for . Because of the script's , transliteration requires certain choices of the transliterating scholar, who must decide in the case of each sign which of its several possible meanings is intended in the original document. For example, the sign (𒀭) in a Hittite text may represent either the Hittite syllable an or may be part of an Akkadian phrase, representing the syllable , it may be a , representing the original Sumerian meaning, 'god' or the for a deity. In transliteration, a different rendition of the same glyph is chosen depending on its role in the present context.Kudrinski, Maksim. "Hittite heterographic writings and their interpretation" Indogermanische Forschungen, vol. 121, no. 1, pp. 159–176, 2016

Therefore, a text containing DINGIR (𒀭) and A (𒀀) in succession could be construed to represent the Akkadian words "ana", "ila", god + "a" (the ending), god + water, or a divine name "A" or Water. Someone transcribing the signs would make the decision how the signs should be read and assemble the signs as "ana", "ila", "Ila" ("god"+accusative case), etc. A transliteration of these signs, would separate the signs with dashes "il-a", "an-a", "DINGIR-a" or "Da". This is still easier to read than the original cuneiform, but now the reader is able to trace the sounds back to the original signs and determine if the correct decision was made on how to read them. A transliterated document thus presents the reading preferred by the transliterating scholar as well as an opportunity to reconstruct the original text.

There are differing conventions for transliterating different languages written with Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform. The following conventions see wide use across the different fields:

  • To disambiguate between homophones, i.e. between signs pronounced identically, the letters that express the pronunciation of a sign are supplemented with subscript numbers. For example, u1 stands for the glyph 𒌋, u2 stands for 𒌑, and u3 stands for 𒅇, all thought to have been pronounced /u/. No. 1 is usually treated as the default interpretation and not indicated explicitly, so u is equivalent to u1. For the numbers 2 and 3, accent are often used as well: an stands for no. 2 and a for no. 3. Thus, u is equivalent to u1 (𒌋), ú is equivalent to u2 (𒌑) and ù to u3 (𒅇). The sequence of numbering is conventional but essentially arbitrary and a consequence of the history of decipherment.
  • As shown above, signs as such are represented in . The specific reading selected in the transliteration is represented in small letters. Thus, capital letters can be used to indicate a so-called Diri compound, in which a sequence of signs does not stand for a combination of their usual readings, as in the spelling 𒅆𒀀 IGI.A for the word imhur 'foam' 2500 BC}})|given above. Capital letters may also be used to indicate a Sumerogram, for example, KÙ.BABBAR 𒆬𒌓 – Sumerian for "silver" – being used with the intended Akkadian reading kaspum, "silver", or simply a sign sequence of whose reading the editor is uncertain. Naturally, the "real" reading, if it is clear, will be presented in small letters in the transliteration: IGI.A will be rendered as imhur4. An Akkadogram in Hittite is indicated by capital letters as well, but they are italicised: e.g. ME-E transcribes the sign sequence 𒈨𒂊 when the intended reading is Hittite wātar "water", based on Akkadian mê "water (accusative-genitive case)".
  • Another convention is that are written in superscript: thus, the sequence 𒀕𒆠 (the name of the city ) is transliterated as unugki to show that the second sign, KI, meaning "earth", isn't intended to be pronounced, but only specifies the type of meaning the former sign has. In this case, that it is a place name. A few common determinatives are transliterated with abbreviations: for example, d represents the sign 𒀭 DINGIR when it serves as an indicator that one or more following signs form the name of a deity, as seen in the transliteration of 𒀭𒂗𒆤 as den-líl "". 𒁹 DIŠ 'one' and 𒊩 MUNUS 'woman' as prefixed determinatives for male and female personal names, uncommon in Sumerian, but subsequently used for some other languages, are often rendered with the abbreviations m and f for "masculine" and "feminine".
  • In Sumerian transliteration, a multiplication sign ('×') is used to indicate typographic ligatures. For example, the sign 𒅻 NUNDUM, which stands for the word nundum "lip", can also be designated as KA×NUN, which indicates that it is a compound of the signs 𒅗 KA "mouth" and 𒉣 NUN "prince".

Since the Sumerian language has only been widely known and studied by scholars for approximately a century, changes in the accepted reading of Sumerian names have occurred from time to time. Thus the name of a king of Ur, 𒌨𒀭𒇉, read Ur-Bau at one time, was later read as Ur-Engur, and is now read as or Ur-Namma; for (𒈗𒍠𒄀𒋛), a king of , some scholars continued to read Ungal-zaggisi; and so forth. With some names of the older period, there was often uncertainty whether their bearers were Sumerians or Semites. If the former, then their names could be assumed to be read as Sumerian. If they were Semites, the signs for writing their names were probably to be read according to their Semitic equivalents. Though occasionally, Semites might be encountered bearing genuine Sumerian names.

There was doubt whether the signs composing a Semite's name represented a phonetic reading or a logographic compound. Thus, e.g. when inscriptions of a Semitic ruler of Kish, whose name was written 𒌷𒈬𒍑, Uru-mu-ush, were first deciphered, that name was first taken to be logographic because uru mu-ush could be read as "he founded a city" in Sumerian, and scholars accordingly retranslated it back to the original Semitic as Alu-usharshid. It was later recognized that the URU sign (𒌷) can also be read as rí and that the name is that of the king .

Sign inventories
The Sumerian cuneiform script had on the order of 1,000 distinct signs, or about 1,500 if variants are included. This number was reduced to about 600 by the 24th century BC and the beginning of Akkadian records. Not all Sumerian signs are used in Akkadian texts, and not all Akkadian signs are used in Hittite.

A. Falkenstein (1936) lists 939 signs used in the earliest period, , 34th to 31st centuries. (See #Bibliography for the works mentioned in this paragraph.) With an emphasis on Sumerian forms, (1922) lists 870 signs used in the period (28th century, Liste der archaischen Keilschriftzeichen or "LAK") and for the Early Dynastic IIIa period (26th century, Šumerisches Lexikon or "ŠL").

Rosengarten (1967) lists 468 signs used in Sumerian (pre-Sargonian) . Mittermayer and Attinger (2006, Altbabylonische Zeichenliste der Sumerisch-Literarischen Texte or "aBZL") list 480 Sumerian forms, written in and Old Babylonian times. Regarding Akkadian forms, the standard handbook for many years was Borger (1981, Assyrisch-Babylonische Zeichenliste or "ABZ") with 598 signs used in Assyrian/Babylonian writing, recently superseded by Borger (2004, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon or "MesZL") with an expansion to 907 signs, an extension of their Sumerian readings and a new numbering scheme. The introduction of a cursive script in the Old Babylonian period coincided with the expansion of literacy beyond institutional settings, leading to greater variation in writing styles. This shift may have influenced the increasing number of documented signs, as reflected in later sign lists. As writing adapted to new contexts—whether for administrative, literary, or private use—the need for expanded and specialized sign inventories became more apparent.

Signs used in Hittite cuneiform are listed by Forrer (1922), Friedrich (1960) and Rüster and Neu (1989, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon or "HZL"). The HZL lists a total of 375 signs, many with variants (for example, 12 variants are given for number 123 EGIR).

Syllabary
The tables below contain the transliteration schemes of Sumero-Akkadian syllabograms.

! = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀉𒀉]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉿
𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒀭		𒀀𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒀝		𒀝]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋		𒌋]]
= [[:wikt:𒄩		𒄩]]
= [[:wikt:𒌨		𒌨]]
= [[:wikt:𒆹		𒆹]]
= [[:wikt:𒊷		𒊷]]
= [[:wikt:𒀭		𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒌗		𒌗]]
= [[:wikt:𒂍		𒂍]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒂍𒂍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒁺
𒌓𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒊩𒌆		𒊩𒌆]]
= [[:wikt:𒋣		𒋣]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒉄		𒉄]]
= [[:wikt:𒇯𒁺		𒇯𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒇯𒁽		𒇯𒁽]]
= [[:wikt:𒊩𒆪		𒊩𒆪]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒐊𒐊]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌
𒉌]]
= [[:wikt:𒉌𒌓		𒉌𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒇉		𒀀𒇉]]
= [[:wikt:𒇉		𒇉]]
= [[:wikt:𒋖𒄑𒆪		𒋖𒄑𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓𒁺		𒌓𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒄭		𒄭]]
= [[:wikt:𒈬		𒈬]]
= [[:wikt:𒂊		𒂊]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌑𒌑]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅇
𒅇]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷𒋛		𒄷𒋛]]
= [[:wikt:𒅆𒂍		𒅆𒂍]]
= [[:wikt:𒆠𒈫		𒆠𒈫]]
= [[:wikt:𒇇		𒇇]]
= [[:wikt:𒂦		𒂦]]
= [[:wikt:𒁱		𒁱]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷		𒄷]]
= [[:wikt:𒌦		𒌦]]
= [[:wikt:𒄴		𒄴]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋𒂵		𒌋𒂵]]
= [[:wikt:𒌝		𒌝]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒍇		𒍇]]
= [[:wikt:𒌷		𒌷]]
= [[:wikt:𒊺		𒊺]]
= [[:wikt:𒊌		𒊌]]
= [[:wikt:𒌗		𒌗]]
= [[:wikt:𒉡		𒉡]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒀉𒀉]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉿
𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒀭		𒀀𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒀝		𒀝]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋		𒌋]]
= [[:wikt:𒄩		𒄩]]
= [[:wikt:𒌨		𒌨]]
= [[:wikt:𒆹		𒆹]]
= [[:wikt:𒊷		𒊷]]
= [[:wikt:𒀭		𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒌗		𒌗]]
= [[:wikt:𒂍		𒂍]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒂍𒂍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒁺
𒌓𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒊩𒌆		𒊩𒌆]]
= [[:wikt:𒋣		𒋣]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒉄		𒉄]]
= [[:wikt:𒇯𒁺		𒇯𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒇯𒁽		𒇯𒁽]]
= [[:wikt:𒊩𒆪		𒊩𒆪]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒐊𒐊]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌
𒉌]]
= [[:wikt:𒉌𒌓		𒉌𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒇉		𒀀𒇉]]
= [[:wikt:𒇉		𒇉]]
= [[:wikt:𒋖𒄑𒆪		𒋖𒄑𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓𒁺		𒌓𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒄭		𒄭]]
= [[:wikt:𒈬		𒈬]]
= [[:wikt:𒂊		𒂊]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌑𒌑]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅇
𒅇]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷𒋛		𒄷𒋛]]
= [[:wikt:𒅆𒂍		𒅆𒂍]]
= [[:wikt:𒆠𒈫		𒆠𒈫]]
= [[:wikt:𒇇		𒇇]]
= [[:wikt:𒂦		𒂦]]
= [[:wikt:𒁱		𒁱]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷		𒄷]]
= [[:wikt:𒌦		𒌦]]
= [[:wikt:𒄴		𒄴]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋𒂵		𒌋𒂵]]
= [[:wikt:𒌝		𒌝]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒍇		𒍇]]
= [[:wikt:𒌷		𒌷]]
= [[:wikt:𒊺		𒊺]]
= [[:wikt:𒊌		𒊌]]
= [[:wikt:𒌗		𒌗]]
= [[:wikt:𒉡		𒉡]] !
!a- | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" !| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = = 
() = [[:wikt:𒐊𒐊]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌
𒉌]]
= [[:wikt:𒉌𒌓		𒉌𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒈬		𒈬]]
= [[:wikt:𒐃		𒐃]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒀼𒋰		𒀼𒋰]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁱𒁱]]

= [[:wikt:𒁦
𒁦]] 
!-a
!e- = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" !| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
!-e
!i- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒐊𒐊]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌
𒉌]]
= [[:wikt:𒉌𒌓		𒉌𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒈬		𒈬]]
= [[:wikt:𒐃		𒐃]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒀼𒋰		𒀼𒋰]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]] = = 
() = [[:wikt:𒂊𒂊]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒉿𒉿]]
! 		= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
() = [[:wikt:𒂊𒂊]]
     
!-i
!u- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁱𒁱]]

= [[:wikt:𒁦
𒁦]]
!| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
() = [[:wikt:𒉿𒉿]]
     
!-u

!ʾ- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄴𒄴]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂍
𒂍]]
= [[:wikt:𒄩		𒄩]]
= [[:wikt:𒉌		𒉌]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄴𒄴]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒄴𒄴]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄭
𒄭]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄴𒄴]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇇
𒇇]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷		𒄷]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒄴𒄴]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂍
𒂍]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄴𒄴]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂍
𒂍]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄴𒄴]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒄴𒄴]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇇
𒇇]]
= [[:wikt:𒌔		𒌔]] !-ʾ
!b- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌍
𒌍]]
= [[:wikt:𒂷		𒂷]]
= [[:wikt:𒅮		𒅮]]
= [[:wikt:𒌑		𒌑]]
= [[:wikt:𒈦		𒈦]]
= [[:wikt:𒂦		𒂦]]
= [[:wikt:𒁁		𒁁]]
= [[:wikt:𒉼		𒉼]]
= [[:wikt:𒅤		𒅤]]
= [[:wikt:𒈨		𒈨]]
= [[:wikt:𒉽		𒉽]]
= [[:wikt:𒁇		𒁇]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁉𒁉]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌
𒉌]]
= [[:wikt:𒁀		𒁀]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒉈𒉈]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉿
𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁		𒁁𒁁]]
= [[:wikt:𒉋		𒉋]]
= [[:wikt:𒁀		𒁀]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒄴		𒄴]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒆜𒆜]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅤
𒅤]]
= [[:wikt:𒇥		𒇥]]
= [[:wikt:		𒇥]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒁔		𒁔]]
= [[:wikt:𒁑		𒁑]]
= [[:wikt:𒉽𒉽		𒉽𒉽]]
= [[:wikt:𒌑		𒌑]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋		𒌋]]
= [[:wikt:𒅮		𒅮]]
= [[:wikt:𒇡		𒇡]]
= [[:wikt:𒉻		𒉻]]
= [[:wikt:𒉌		𒉌]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒀖𒀖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀜
𒀜]]
= [[:wikt:𒀔		𒀔]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌈𒌈]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒌈𒌈]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒂠𒂠]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀚
𒀚]]
= [[:wikt:𒇥		𒇥]]
= [[:wikt:𒀛		𒀚]]
= [[:wikt:𒀙		𒀙]] !-b
!d- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒋫𒋫]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆕
𒆕]]
= [[:wikt:𒁮		𒁮]]
= [[:wikt:𒍏		𒍏]]
= [[:wikt:𒋳		𒋳]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒁖		𒁖]]
= [[:wikt:𒌣		𒌣]]
= [[:wikt:𒄭		𒄭]]
= [[:wikt:𒅅		𒅅]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒋺		𒋺]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌣𒌣]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉈
𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒋼		𒋼]]
= [[:wikt:𒊑		𒊑]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒊹		𒊹]]
= [[:wikt:𒋾		𒋾]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒊹𒊹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋾
𒋾]]
= [[:wikt:𒌉		𒌉]]
= [[:wikt:𒊑		𒊑]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒌣		𒌣]]
= [[:wikt:𒁴		𒁴]]
= [[:wikt:𒋼		𒋼]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌅𒌅]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆕
𒆕]]
= [[:wikt:𒌈		𒌈]]
= [[:wikt:𒂅		𒂅]]
= [[:wikt:𒇯		𒇯]]
= [[:wikt:𒌌		𒌌]]
= [[:wikt:𒃮		𒂃]]
= [[:wikt:𒁔		𒁔]]
= [[:wikt:𒄭		𒄭]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒌇		𒌇]]
= [[:wikt:𒌉		𒌉]]
= [[:wikt:𒇽𒉈		𒈌]]
= [[:wikt:𒄭𒁁		𒄰]]
= [[:wikt:𒌚		𒌚]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒌣		𒌣]]
= [[:wikt:𒁕		𒁕]]
= [[:wikt:𒂄		𒂄]]
= [[:wikt:𒀲𒀴		𒀲𒀴]]
= [[:wikt:𒋛𒀀		𒋛𒀀]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒄉𒄉]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇼
𒇼]]
= [[:wikt:𒍞		𒍞]]
= [[:wikt:𒌑𒄉		𒌑𒄉]]
= [[:wikt:𒇽𒁁		𒈕]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒁺𒌓𒁺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇯𒁺
𒇯𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒇯𒁽		𒇯𒁽]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒇉𒀀𒇉]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇉
𒇉]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠		𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒇉𒃲		𒀀𒇉𒃲]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒇉𒁲		𒀀𒇉𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒌗		𒌗]]
= [[:wikt:𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠		𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀾𒀾]]

= [[:wikt:𒋸
𒋸]]
= [[:wikt:𒍚		𒍚]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋𒂵		𒌋𒂵]] !-d
! g- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒂷𒂷]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃷
𒃷]]
= [[:wikt:𒃻		𒃻]]
= [[:wikt:𒋡		𒋡]]
= [[:wikt:𒅍		𒅍]]
= [[:wikt:𒅅		𒅅]]
= [[:wikt:𒄄		𒄄]]
= [[:wikt:𒄯		𒄯]]
= [[:wikt:𒈪		𒈪]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒃮		𒃮]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒆤𒆤]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁹
𒁹]]
= [[:wikt:𒄄		𒄄]]
= [[:wikt:𒆠		𒆠]]
= [[:wikt:𒈪		𒈪]]
= [[:wikt:𒂠		𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒉋		𒉋]]
= [[:wikt:𒂅		𒂅]]
= [[:wikt:𒊩𒆳		𒊩𒆳]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋		𒌋]]
= [[:wikt:𒀸		𒀸]]
= [[:wikt:𒄃		𒄃]]
= [[:wikt:𒈪𒉭		𒈪𒉭]]
= [[:wikt:𒁶		𒁶]]
= [[:wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷		𒉾]]
= [[:wikt:𒂵		𒂵]]
= [[:wikt:𒆳		𒆳]]
= [[:wikt:𒍻		𒍻]]
= [[:wikt:𒀹		𒀹]]
= [[:wikt:𒀵		𒀵]]
= [[:wikt:𒂷		𒂷]]
= [[:wikt:𒁨		𒁨]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒆤𒆤]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁹
𒁹]]
= [[:wikt:𒄄		𒄄]]
= [[:wikt:𒆠		𒆠]]
= [[:wikt:𒈪		𒈪]]
= [[:wikt:𒂠		𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒅆		𒅆]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒉋		𒉋]]
= [[:wikt:𒂅		𒂅]]
= [[:wikt:𒊩𒆳		𒊩𒆳]]
= [[:wikt:𒄃		𒄃]]
= [[:wikt:𒈪𒉭		𒈪𒉭]]
= [[:wikt:𒁶		𒁶]]
= [[:wikt:𒂂		𒂂]]
= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄘𒄘]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅗
𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒄞		𒄞]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒅘		𒅘]]
= [[:wikt:𒅥		𒅥]]
= [[:wikt:𒄣		𒄣]]
= [[:wikt:𒆰		𒆰]]
= [[:wikt:𒈬		𒈬]]
= [[:wikt:𒂵		𒂵]]
= [[:wikt:𒄯		𒄯]]
= [[:wikt:𒆠		𒆠]]
= [[:wikt:𒈝		𒈝]]
= [[:wikt:𒆍		𒆍]]
!		= 
() = [[:wikt:𒉘𒉘]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋃
𒋃]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒂊𒂊]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉘
𒉘]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒂊𒂊]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉘
𒉘]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄊|𒄊]], [[:wikt:𒊊𒊊]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌦
𒌦]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒂦		𒂦]]
= [[:wikt:𒁁		𒁁]]
= [[:wikt:𒈕		𒈕]] !-g
!ḫ- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄭𒀀𒄭𒀀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌋
𒌋]]
= [[:wikt:𒄭		𒄭]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒄫		𒄫]]
= [[:wikt:𒋖𒄑		𒋖𒄑]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒃶𒃶]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒃶𒃶]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒆭𒆭]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌋
𒌋]]
= [[:wikt:𒄯		𒄯]]
= [[:wikt:𒈝		𒈝]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒋀𒋀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌓
𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒀪		𒀪]]
= [[:wikt:𒀉		𒀉]]
= [[:wikt:𒌔		𒌔]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀪𒀪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆪𒆪
𒆪𒆪]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀪𒀪]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒌔𒌔]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆵
𒆵]]
= [[:wikt:𒅜		𒅜]]
= [[:wikt:𒀪		𒀪]]
= [[:wikt:𒅎𒋙		𒅎𒋙]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋𒆕		𒌋𒆕]] !-ḫ
!k- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒆍𒆍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂵
𒂵]]
= [[:wikt:𒋡		𒋡]]
= [[:wikt:𒈜		𒈜]]
= [[:wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷		𒉾]]
= [[:wikt:𒁽		𒁽]]
= [[:wikt:𒁉		𒁉]]
= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]
= [[:wikt:𒈜𒀀		𒈜𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒋼𒀀		𒋼𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒄰		𒄰]]
= [[:wikt:𒍪		𒍪]]
= [[:wikt:𒆕		𒆕]]
= [[:wikt:𒃶		𒃶]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄀𒄀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀝
𒀝]]
= [[:wikt:𒆤		𒆤]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒄀𒄀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀝
𒀝]]
= [[:wikt:𒆤		𒆤]]
= [[:wikt:𒍪		𒍪]]
= [[:wikt:𒆕		𒆕]]
= [[:wikt:𒄄		𒄄]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒅥𒅥]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆬
𒆬]]
= [[:wikt:𒆭		𒆭]]
= [[:wikt:𒋻		𒋻]]
= [[:wikt:𒄩		𒄩]]
= [[:wikt:𒆯		𒆯]]
= [[:wikt:𒄖		𒄖]]
= [[:wikt:𒆰		𒆰]]
= [[:wikt:𒈪		𒈪]]
= [[:wikt:𒆠		𒆠]]
= [[:wikt:𒄣		𒄣]]
= [[:wikt:𒆲		𒆲]]
= [[:wikt:𒄞		𒄞]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒄫		𒄫]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒋃𒋃]]
= = = 
!-k
!l- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒇲𒇲]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉡
𒉡]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺𒁺		𒁺𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒇳		𒇳]]
= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒂔		𒂔]]
= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]
= [[:wikt:𒇴		𒇴]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅆
𒅆]]
= [[:wikt:𒀭		𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒀖		𒀖]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒁕		𒁕]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅆
𒅆]]
= [[:wikt:𒊭		𒊭]]
= [[:wikt:𒃶		𒃶]]
= [[:wikt:𒌨		𒌨]]
= [[:wikt:𒀖		𒀖]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒉣		𒉣]]
= [[:wikt:𒇺		𒇺]]
= [[:wikt:𒉋		𒉋]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒇽𒇽]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈖
𒈖]]
= [[:wikt:𒈝		𒈝]]
= [[:wikt:𒈜		𒈜]]
= [[:wikt:𒌨		𒌨]]
= [[:wikt:𒍇		𒍇]]
= [[:wikt:𒌷		𒌷]]
= [[:wikt:𒉺		𒉺]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒀩𒀩]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃷
𒃷]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒈤		𒈤]]
= [[:wikt:𒌷		𒌷]]
= [[:wikt:𒅋		𒅋]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒅋𒅋]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀭
𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒅌		𒅌]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒅍𒅍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀭
𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒁹		𒁹]]
= [[:wikt:𒂖		𒂖]]
= [[:wikt:𒀧		𒀧]]
= [[:wikt:𒅌		𒅌]]
= [[:wikt:𒇸		𒇸]]
= [[:wikt:𒀠		𒅋]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒉡𒉡]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁉𒑖
𒁉𒑖]]
= [[:wikt:𒄉		𒄉]]
= [[:wikt:𒂬		𒂬]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒋗𒁍		𒋗𒁍]]
= [[:wikt:𒃷		𒃷]] !-l
!m- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒈣𒈣]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂷
𒂷]]
= [[:wikt:𒊬		𒊬]]
= [[:wikt:𒅡		𒅡]]
= [[:wikt:𒈨		𒈨]]
= [[:wikt:𒈦		𒈦]]
= [[:wikt:𒅿		𒅿]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒎙		𒎙]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒈪𒈪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅠
𒀞]]
= [[:wikt:𒁁		𒁁]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒀝		𒀝]]
= [[:wikt:𒃙		𒃙]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒇞		𒇞]]
= [[:wikt:𒅎		𒅎]]
= [[:wikt:𒀟		𒀟]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒊩]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈨
𒈨]]
= [[:wikt:𒃞		𒃞]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒊬𒊬]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅡
𒅡]]
= [[:wikt:𒌆		𒌆]]
= [[:wikt:𒉌		𒉌]]
= [[:wikt:𒉺		𒉺]]
= [[:wikt:𒅲		𒅲]]
= [[:wikt:𒃻		𒃻]]
= [[:wikt:𒄑		𒄑]]
= [[:wikt:𒊩		𒊩]]
= [[:wikt:𒅿		𒅿]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷𒄭		𒄷𒄭]]
= [[:wikt:𒆀		𒆀]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒉘𒉘]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒀭
𒀀𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒃘		𒃘]]
= [[:wikt:𒃣		𒃣]]
= [[:wikt:𒀭		𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒉘𒉘]]

= [[:wikt:𒅴
𒅴]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁽𒁽]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉘
𒉘]]
= [[:wikt:𒁼		𒁼]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒅖𒀀𒋤		𒅖𒀀𒋤]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]
!-m
!n- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒈿𒈿]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀝
𒀝]]
= [[:wikt:𒉌𒌓		𒉌𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒊭		𒊭]]
= [[:wikt:𒇽		𒇽]]
= [[:wikt:𒉆		𒉆]]
= [[:wikt:𒅘		𒅘]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄊
𒊊]]
= [[:wikt:𒋙𒉈		𒋙𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒆠𒉈		𒆠𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒈾		𒈾]]
= [[:wikt:𒈿		𒈿]]
= [[:wikt:𒉋		𒉋]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒅎𒅎]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃻
𒃻]]
= [[:wikt:𒊩𒌆		𒊩𒌆]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒆸𒆸		𒆸𒆸]]
= [[:wikt:𒉏		𒉏]]
= [[:wikt:𒇷		𒇷]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋𒌓𒆤		𒌋𒌓𒆤]]
= [[:wikt:𒆸		𒆸]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒈿𒈿]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉏
𒉏]]
= [[:wikt:𒈝		𒈝]]
= [[:wikt:𒆰		𒆰]]
= [[:wikt:𒉣		𒉣]]
= [[:wikt:𒀕		𒀕]]
= [[:wikt:𒈾		𒈾]]
= [[:wikt:𒇷		𒇷]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒋓		𒋓]]
= [[:wikt:𒇻		𒁳]]
= [[:wikt:𒄴		𒄴]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒄒𒄒]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒋙𒀭|𒋙𒀭]], [[:wikt:𒌋𒀭𒌋𒀭]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇷
𒇷]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒉺𒋼		𒉺𒋼]]
= [[:wikt:𒅔		𒅔]]
= [[:wikt:𒍠		𒍠]]
= [[:wikt:𒊭		𒊭]] = 
= [[:wikt:𒂗𒂗]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩𒌆
𒊩𒌆]]
= [[:wikt:𒀸		𒀸]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌋𒌋]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂦
𒂦]]
= [[:wikt:𒂬		𒂬]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]] !-n
!p- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁀𒁀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅆𒊒
𒅆𒊒]]
= [[:wikt:𒉽		𒉽]]
= [[:wikt:𒉽𒂊		𒉽𒂊]]
= [[:wikt:𒉽𒅖		𒉽𒅖]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷		𒄷]]
= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]
= [[:wikt:𒊷		𒊷]]
= [[:wikt:𒅆		𒅆]]
= [[:wikt:𒃶		𒃶]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁉𒁉]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁁
𒁁]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁉𒁉]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁁
𒁁]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒉋		𒉋]]
= [[:wikt:𒂺		𒂺]]
= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒇥𒇥]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅤
𒅤]]
= [[:wikt:𒅤		𒅤]]
= [[:wikt:𒇀		𒇀]]
= [[:wikt:𒌑		𒌑]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒀖𒀖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀜
𒀜]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌈𒌈]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒌈𒌈]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒂠𒂠]]
!-p
! q- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒂵𒂵]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅗
𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒋗𒈫		𒋗𒈫]]
= [[:wikt:𒆕		𒆕]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒆠𒆠]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄀
𒄀]]
= [[:wikt:𒄄		𒄄]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒆠𒆠]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄀
𒄀]]
= [[:wikt:𒄄		𒄄]]
= [[:wikt:𒆤		𒆤]]
= [[:wikt:𒆕		𒆕]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒆪𒆪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄖
𒄖]]
= [[:wikt:𒆬		𒆬]]
= [[:wikt:𒄘		𒄘]]
= [[:wikt:𒄞		𒄞]] != = = = 
= [[:wikt:𒂦𒂦]]
!-q
!r- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁺𒁺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌓
𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒋥		𒋥]]
= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]
= [[:wikt:𒀝		𒀝]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌷𒌷]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆸
𒆸]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒁻		𒁻]]
= [[:wikt:𒆕		𒆕]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌷𒌷]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆸
𒆸]]
= [[:wikt:𒍮		𒍮]]
= [[:wikt:𒉪		𒉪]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒈶		𒈶]]
= [[:wikt:𒈕		𒈗𒆚]]
= [[:wikt:𒂔		𒂔]]
= [[:wikt:𒆕		𒆕]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒆕𒆕]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀸
𒀸]]
= [[:wikt:𒍍		𒍍]]
= [[:wikt:𒌌		𒌌]]
= [[:wikt:𒂔		𒂔]]
= [[:wikt:𒌨		𒌨]]
= [[:wikt:𒋭		𒋭]]
= [[:wikt:𒌷		𒌷]]
= [[:wikt:𒋽		𒋽]]
= [[:wikt:𒌾		𒌾]]
= [[:wikt:𒂗		𒂗]]
= [[:wikt:𒂘		𒂘]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒌒𒌒]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄯
𒄯]]
= [[:wikt:𒃵		𒃵]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒅆𒀀𒅆]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀴
𒀴]]
= [[:wikt:𒌷		𒌷]]
= [[:wikt:𒀅		𒀅]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒈁		𒈁]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒅆𒀀𒅆]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀴
𒀴]]
= [[:wikt:𒌷		𒌷]]
= [[:wikt:𒄯		𒄯]]
= [[:wikt:𒀅		𒀅]]
= [[:wikt:𒆜		𒆜]]
= [[:wikt:𒄊		𒄊]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒀵		𒀵]]
= [[:wikt:𒅕		𒅕]]
= [[:wikt:𒂆		𒂆]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒌫𒌫]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃡
𒃡]]
= [[:wikt:𒌴		𒌴]]
= [[:wikt:𒄯		𒄯]]
= [[:wikt:𒌌		𒌌]]
= [[:wikt:𒉞		𒉞]]
= [[:wikt:𒌲		𒌲]]
= [[:wikt:𒌵		𒌵]]
= [[:wikt:𒀳		𒀳]]
= [[:wikt:𒋽		𒋽]]
= [[:wikt:𒊐𒃲		𒊐𒃲]]
= [[:wikt:𒃣		𒃣]] !-r
!s- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁲𒁲]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍝
𒍝]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷𒈿		𒄷𒄭𒈿]]
= [[:wikt:𒋛𒀀		𒋛𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒊷		𒊷]]
= [[:wikt:𒅊		𒅊]]
= [[:wikt:𒀭		𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒈦		𒈦]]
= [[:wikt:𒉛		𒉛]]
= [[:wikt:𒋜		𒋜]]
= [[:wikt:𒊕		𒊕]]
= [[:wikt:𒅆𒂟		𒅆𒂟]]
= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]
= [[:wikt:𒃻		𒃻]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒋙𒉀		𒋙𒉀]]
= [[:wikt:𒁉		𒁉]]
= [[:wikt:𒊮		𒊮]]
= [[:wikt:𒊭		𒊭]]
= [[:wikt:𒊾		𒊾]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒍣𒍣]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋧
𒋧]]
= [[:wikt:𒈻		𒈻]]
= [[:wikt:𒍝𒈹𒁲		𒍝𒈹𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒋝		𒋝]]
= [[:wikt:𒅊		𒅊]]
= [[:wikt:𒍢		𒍢]]
= [[:wikt:𒈺		𒀀𒈹]]
= [[:wikt:𒈹𒁲		𒈹𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒈹𒁲		𒀀𒈹𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒈹		𒈹]]
= [[:wikt:𒈽		𒈽]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒍣𒍣]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋧
𒋧]]
= [[:wikt:𒋜		𒋜]]
= [[:wikt:𒅆𒂠		𒅆𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒇻		𒇻]]
= [[:wikt:𒌣		𒌣]]
= [[:wikt:𒁲		𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒋝		𒋝]]
= [[:wikt:𒅊		𒅊]]
= [[:wikt:𒉆		𒉆]]
= [[:wikt:𒂁		𒂁]]
= [[:wikt:𒊬		𒊬]]
= [[:wikt:𒋝		𒋝]]
= [[:wikt:𒅆		𒅆]]
= [[:wikt:𒅲		𒅝]]
= [[:wikt:𒆉		𒆉]]
= [[:wikt:𒍢		𒍢]]
= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]
= [[:wikt:𒄀		𒆬]]
= [[:wikt:𒄢		𒄢]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒍪𒍪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋤
𒋤]]
= [[:wikt:𒋜		𒋜]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒅾		𒅾]]
= [[:wikt:𒇭		𒇭]]
= [[:wikt:𒁻		𒁻]]
= [[:wikt:𒋜𒀀		𒋜𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒈽		𒈽]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒋧		𒋛]]
= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]
= [[:wikt:𒍮		𒍮]]
= [[:wikt:𒁉		𒁉]]
= [[:wikt:𒁔		𒁔]]
= [[:wikt:𒂄		𒂄]]
= [[:wikt:𒂅		𒂅]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺𒁺		𒁺𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒋆		𒋆]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒀾𒀾]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀸
𒀸]]
= [[:wikt:𒆹		𒆹]]
= [[:wikt:𒋓		𒋓]]
= [[:wikt:𒄱		𒄱]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌍𒌍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀊
𒀊]]
= [[:wikt:𒅖		𒅖]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒅖𒅖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀊
𒀊]]
= [[:wikt:𒌍		𒌍]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒍑𒍑]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍚
𒍚]]
= [[:wikt:𒊍		𒊍]]
= [[:wikt:𒇇		𒇇]] !-s
!ṣ- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀭𒀭]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒍣𒍣]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒍣𒍣]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋛
𒋛]]
= [[:wikt:𒂠		𒂠]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒍪𒍪]]
! 		= 
() = [[:wikt:𒀾𒀾]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀸
𒀸]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀊𒀊]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒅖𒅖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀊
𒀊]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒍑𒍑]]

= [[:wikt:𒊍
𒊍]] !-ṣ
!ś- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁲𒁲]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒋝𒋝]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒋜𒋜]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋝
𒋝]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒋜𒋜]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋤
𒋤]] != = 
= [[:wikt:𒀊𒀊]]
= 
!-ś
!š- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒃻𒃻]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊮
𒊮]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒀝		𒀝]]
= [[:wikt:𒊷		𒊷]]
= [[:wikt:𒊑		𒊑]]
= [[:wikt:𒊬		𒊬]]
= [[:wikt:𒄣		𒄣]]
= [[:wikt:𒊓		𒊓]]
= [[:wikt:𒇽		𒇽]]
= [[:wikt:𒊩		𒊩]]
= [[:wikt:𒊹		𒊹]]
= [[:wikt:𒂷		𒂷]]
= [[:wikt:𒅆𒂟		𒅆𒂟]]
= [[:wikt:𒂠		𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒅇		𒅇]]
= [[:wikt:𒁉		𒁉]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷𒈿		𒄷𒄭𒈿]]
= [[:wikt:𒁈		𒁈]]
= [[:wikt:𒊕		𒊕]]
= [[:wikt:𒌑		𒌑]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒋛𒋛]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂠
𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒈻		𒈻]]
= [[:wikt:𒍝𒈹𒁲		𒍝𒈹𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒀭		𒀀𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒋁		𒋁]]
= [[:wikt:𒋙𒀭		𒁇𒀭]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒈜		𒈜]]
= [[:wikt:𒈺		𒀀𒈹]]
= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]
= [[:wikt:𒌁		𒌁]]
= [[:wikt:𒋀		𒋀]]
= [[:wikt:𒈹𒁲		𒈹𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒈹𒁲		𒀀𒈹𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒋧		𒋧]]
= [[:wikt:𒅆		𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒄷𒈿		𒄷𒈿]]
= [[:wikt:𒂞		𒂞]]
= [[:wikt:𒈹		𒈹]]
= [[:wikt:𒈽		𒈽]]
= [[:wikt:𒆂		𒆂]]
= [[:wikt:𒅝		𒅝]]
= [[:wikt:𒋞		𒋞]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒈂		𒇽𒃸]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒋛𒋛]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋝
𒋝]]
= [[:wikt:𒂠		𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]
= [[:wikt:𒋆		𒋆]]
= [[:wikt:𒅊		𒅊]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒋙𒋙]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂠
𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋		𒌋]]
= [[:wikt:𒇟		𒇟]]
= [[:wikt:𒇠		𒇠]]
= [[:wikt:𒃻		𒃻]]
= [[:wikt:𒈬		𒈬]]
= [[:wikt:𒋢		𒋢]]
= [[:wikt:𒆃		𒆃]]
= [[:wikt:𒁉		𒁉]]
= [[:wikt:𒋳		𒋳]]
= [[:wikt:𒍮		𒍮]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋𒌓		𒌋𒌓]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒀾𒀾]]

() = [[:wikt:𒐋
𒐋]]
= [[:wikt:𒐄		𒐄]]
= [[:wikt:𒋁𒋦		𒋁𒋦]]
= [[:wikt:𒋁		𒀊]]
= [[:wikt:𒋓		𒋓]]
= [[:wikt:𒄱		𒄱]]
= [[:wikt:𒑀		𒑀]]
= [[:wikt:𒁹		𒁹]]
= [[:wikt:𒀹		𒀹]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒂠𒂠]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀊
𒀊]]
= [[:wikt:𒁹		𒁹]]
= [[:wikt:𒐈		𒐈]]
= [[:wikt:𒐁		𒐁]]
= [[:wikt:𒑘		𒑘]]
= [[:wikt:𒆜		𒆜]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒅆		𒀀𒅆]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒊑		𒊑]]
= [[:wikt:𒉊		𒉊]]
= [[:wikt:𒉉		𒉉]]
= [[:wikt:𒅖		𒅖]]
= [[:wikt:𒐺		𒐺]]
= [[:wikt:𒈨𒌍		𒈨𒌍]]
= [[:wikt:𒀹		𒀹]]
= [[:wikt:𒄑		𒄑]]
= [[:wikt:𒀸		𒀸]]
= [[:wikt:𒐻		𒐻]]
= [[:wikt:𒇵		𒇵]]
= [[:wikt:𒀼		𒀼]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒆜𒆜]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌍𒌍
𒌍𒌍]]
= [[:wikt:𒁹		𒁹]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
= [[:wikt:𒄑		𒄑]]
= [[:wikt:𒀊		𒀊]]
= [[:wikt:𒀹		𒀹]]
= [[:wikt:𒂠		𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒍑		𒍑]]
= [[:wikt:𒇵		𒇵]]
= [[:wikt:𒇴		𒇴]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃣
𒃣]]
= [[:wikt:𒌆		𒌆]]
= [[:wikt:𒉦		𒉦]]
= [[:wikt:𒉥		𒉥]]
= [[:wikt:𒅲		𒅲]]
= [[:wikt:𒀳		𒀳]]
= [[:wikt:𒊻		𒊻]]
= [[:wikt:𒅜		𒅜]]
= [[:wikt:𒅜		𒅜]]
= [[:wikt:𒋛𒀀		𒋛𒀀]]
= [[:wikt:𒄮		𒄮]]
= [[:wikt:𒌍		𒌍]]
= [[:wikt:𒄑		𒄑]] !-š
!t- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁕𒁕]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋳
𒋳]]
= [[:wikt:𒁮		𒁮]]
= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]
= [[:wikt:𒋺		𒋺]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]]
= [[:wikt:𒄭		𒄭]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒊹𒊹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉁
𒉁]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒌆		𒌆]]
= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]
= [[:wikt:𒀉		𒀉]]
= [[:wikt:𒋾		𒋾]]
= [[:wikt:𒁲		𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒊹𒊹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁴
𒁴]]
= [[:wikt:𒁲		𒁲]]
= [[:wikt:𒁁		𒁁]]
= [[:wikt:𒋼		𒋼]]
= [[:wikt:𒀉		𒀉]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒌗		𒌗]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁺
𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒌈		𒌈]]
= [[:wikt:𒋗𒉀		𒋗𒉀]]
= [[:wikt:𒅲		𒅲]]
= [[:wikt:𒄰		𒄰]]
= [[:wikt:𒉏		𒉏]]
= [[:wikt:𒌆		𒌆]]
= [[:wikt:𒄽		𒄽]]
= [[:wikt:𒄸		𒄸]]
= [[:wikt:𒌇		𒌇]]
= [[:wikt:𒇧		𒇧]]
= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]
= [[:wikt:𒅎		𒅎]]
= [[:wikt:𒂀		𒂀]]
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒋗𒉀		𒀀𒋗𒉀]]
= [[:wikt:𒂅		𒂅]]
= [[:wikt:𒌉		𒌉]]
= [[:wikt:𒆕		𒆕]]
= [[:wikt:𒇯		𒇯]]
= [[:wikt:𒉀		𒉀]]
= [[:wikt:𒉂		𒉂]]
= [[:wikt:𒂃		𒃮]]
= [[:wikt:𒉐		𒉐]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒄉𒄉]]

= [[:wikt:𒇽𒁁
𒇿]] = = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒇉𒀀𒇉]]

= [[:wikt:𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠
𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠]]
= [[:wikt:𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠		𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒀾𒀾]]

= [[:wikt:𒋸
𒋳𒌆]]
= [[:wikt:𒍚		𒍚]]
= [[:wikt:𒌋𒂵		𒌋𒂵]] !-t
!ṭ- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒋫𒋫]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄭
𒄭]]
= [[:wikt:𒁮		𒁮]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒊹𒊹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉈
𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒋼		𒋼]]
= [[:wikt:𒌣		𒌣]]
= [[:wikt:𒋾		𒋾]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒊹𒊹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋾
𒋾]]
= [[:wikt:𒋼		𒋼]]
= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌅𒌅]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁺
𒁺]]
= [[:wikt:𒌈		𒌈]]
= [[:wikt:𒂃		𒂃]]
= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒄉𒄉]]
= = = 
!-ṭ
!w- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒁀𒁀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌑
𒌑]]
= [[:wikt:𒊀		𒊀]]
= [[:wikt:𒈠		𒈠]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒊄𒊄]]
= 
() = [[:wikt:𒊅𒊅]]

= [[:wikt:𒈪
𒈪]]
= [[:wikt:𒃾		𒃾]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒊇𒊇]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊈
𒊈]]
= [[:wikt:𒈬		𒈬]] != = = = 
!-w
!y- (j-) / = / = / = 
/  ( / ) = [[:wikt:𒅀𒅀]]

/  ( / ) = [[:wikt:𒂊
𒂊]] / = !/ = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
!-y (-j)
!z- = 
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒌓𒉌𒌓]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍠
𒍠]]
= [[:wikt:𒉣		𒉣]]
= [[:wikt:𒀭		𒀭]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒍢𒍢]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂠
𒂠]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒍢𒍢]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂠
𒂠]]
= [[:wikt:𒀓		𒀓]]
= [[:wikt:𒆠𒉈		𒆠𒉈]]
= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒅗𒅗]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍮
𒍮]]
= [[:wikt:𒁁		𒁁]]
= [[:wikt:𒉙		𒉙]]
= [[:wikt:𒋤		𒋤]]
= [[:wikt:𒂄		𒂄]]
= [[:wikt:𒆛		𒆛]]
= [[:wikt:𒆉		𒆉]] != 
() = [[:wikt:𒀾𒀾]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀸
𒀸]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒌍𒌍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀊
v]]
= [[:wikt:𒅖		𒅖]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒅖𒅖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀊
𒀊]] = 
() = [[:wikt:𒍑𒍑]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍚
𒍚]]
= [[:wikt:𒊍		𒊍]]
= [[:wikt:𒇇		𒇇]]
= [[:wikt:𒍚		𒍚]]
= [[:wikt:𒌍		𒌍]] !-z

! rowspan=3 -ʾ- = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
 = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     
! rowspan=3 -b-
     
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀜𒀜]]

= [[:wikt:𒀔
𒀔]] () = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀚𒀚]]

= [[:wikt:𒀛
𒀚]]
 = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋦𒋦]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌒𒌒]]

     
! rowspan=2 -d-
     = = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋗𒁁𒋗𒁁]]
     
! rowspan=4 -g-
     
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉘𒉘]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂅
𒂅]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉧𒉧]]
     

     		= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒅗𒀀𒅗]]
     
 = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒂠𒊩𒂠]]
     

     		 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒂠𒊩𒂠]]

     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅊𒅊]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆠𒊕
𒆠𒊕]]
     
= = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒅗𒀀𒅗]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒊕
𒀀𒊕]]

= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒊨		𒊨]]
! rowspan=4 -ḫ-
     
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋀𒋀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉽
𒉽]]
        
 = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀉𒀉]]
     

     		= 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"   = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌔𒌔]]
     
! -i-= [[:wikt:𒀀𒀀𒀀𒀀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌨		𒌨]]

= [[:wikt:𒆹		𒆹]]  = [[:wikt:𒌋𒐊𒌋𒐊]]
     
! rowspan=3 -k-
     
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉘𒉘]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋃
𒋃]]

= [[:wikt:𒆍		𒆍]]
       
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇳𒁺𒇳𒁺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌦
𒌦]]

= [[:wikt:𒊌		𒊌]]

= [[:wikt:𒇳𒁺𒁺		𒇳𒁺𒁺]]
     
! rowspan=4 -l-
     
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌷𒈨𒌍𒌷𒈨𒌍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀠
𒀠]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅍𒅍]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃪𒃪]]
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂖𒂖]]
     
  
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅍𒅍]]

= [[:wikt:𒂖
𒂖]]

= [[:wikt:𒁹		𒁹]]

= [[:wikt:𒀭𒈨𒌍		𒀭𒈨𒌍]]
     = 
     
/  = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄴𒈨𒌋𒄴𒈨𒌋]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍇
𒍇]]

= [[:wikt:𒌷		𒌷]]
! rowspan=4 -m-
     
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄠𒄠]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄀𒇻
𒄀𒇻]]

= [[:wikt:𒃘		𒃘]]

= [[:wikt:𒃣		𒃣]]

= [[:wikt:𒆾		𒆾]]
       = 
     
 = [[:wikt:𒂼𒂼]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃣		𒃣]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒎘𒎘]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒀲
𒊩𒀲]]

= [[:wikt:𒂼		𒂼]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩𒄸		𒊩𒄸]]

= [[:wikt:𒀲𒊩		𒀲𒊩]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩𒀠		𒊩𒀠]]

= [[:wikt:𒃣		𒃣]]
      
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂼𒂼]]
     

     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
! rowspan=3 >-n-
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀭𒀭]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀸
𒀸]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅆𒅆]]
     

     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅆𒅆]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆𒈫
𒅆𒈫]]
     
= = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒅆𒅆]]
     

     		= , 

     
= [[:wikt:𒅆|𒅆]], [[:wikt:𒅆𒈫𒅆𒈫]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅆
𒅆]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋼𒀕𒋼𒀕]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀖𒆪
𒀖𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒌦		𒌦]]

= [[:wikt:𒀊		𒀊]]

= [[:wikt:𒋼𒀊		𒋼𒀊]]

= [[:wikt:𒋽𒀕		𒋽𒀕]]

= [[:wikt:𒍑		𒍑]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒𒋙		𒆓]]

= [[:wikt:𒄃		𒄃]]

= [[:wikt:𒍝𒈽𒀕		𒍝𒈽𒀕]]

= [[:wikt:𒁐		𒁐]]
! -q-
     = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  
! rowspan=3 -r-
     
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌒𒌒]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄯
𒄯]]

= [[:wikt:𒌓𒁺		𒌓𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒄯𒄯		𒄯𒄯]]

= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]

= [[:wikt:𒅈		𒅈]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒅆𒀀𒅆]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃞
𒃞]]

= [[:wikt:𒃢		𒃢]]
     = = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒋀𒀊𒋀𒀊]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉺
𒉺]]

= [[:wikt:𒉺𒈨𒌍		𒉺𒈨𒌍]]

= [[:wikt:𒋧		𒋧]]
     = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒌷𒌷]] ?

= [[:wikt:𒀔
𒀔]]

= [[:wikt:𒀊		𒀊]]

= [[:wikt:𒈁		𒈁]]

= [[:wikt:𒅕		𒅕]]

= [[:wikt:𒃞		𒃞]]

= [[:wikt:𒃢		𒃢]]

     		= 

     
= [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]

= [[:wikt:𒀕
𒀕]]

= [[:wikt:𒀊		𒀊]]

= [[:wikt:𒅕		𒅕]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋀𒀕𒋀𒀕]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋀
𒋀]]

= [[:wikt:𒁁		𒁁]]

= [[:wikt:𒋀𒀊		𒋀𒀊]]
 = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]
     = [[:wikt:𒀴𒀴]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊕𒊩		𒊕𒊩]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊟		𒊟]]

= [[:wikt:𒀀𒂔		𒀀𒂔]]

= [[:wikt:𒂔		𒂔]]
     
||  = [[:wikt:𒌷𒌷]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍍
𒍍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋀		𒋀]]

= [[:wikt:𒀳		𒀳]]

= [[:wikt:𒋽		𒋽]]

= [[:wikt:𒉞		𒉞]]

= [[:wikt:𒌲		𒌲]]

= [[:wikt:𒌫		𒌫]]

= [[:wikt:𒋞𒁁		𒋞𒁁]]

= [[:wikt:𒊠		𒊠]]

= [[:wikt:𒌾		𒌾]]

= [[:wikt:𒃡		𒃡]]

= [[:wikt:𒌨		𒌨]]

= [[:wikt:𒋀𒀕		𒋀𒀕]]

= [[:wikt:𒋀𒀊		𒋀𒀊]]

= [[:wikt:𒂗		𒂗]]

= [[:wikt:𒍇		𒍇]]

= [[:wikt:𒌸		𒌸]]

= [[:wikt:𒌵		𒌵]]
! rowspan=3 -s-
     
     = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = , 
     
= = = = 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"   = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍑𒍑]]
     
! rowspan=4 -š-
     
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀾𒀾]]

() = [[:wikt:𒐋
𒐋]]

= [[:wikt:𒃷		𒃷]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌍𒌍]]
     

     		 
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂠𒂠]]

() = [[:wikt:𒑘
𒑘]]

= [[:wikt:𒀀𒌁		𒀀𒌁]]
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋙𒀯𒋙𒀯]]
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌋𒌓𒌋𒌓]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌍
𒌍]]
! rowspan=3 -t-
     
       = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒇉𒀀𒇉]]
     

     		= 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌛𒌛]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆜𒌗
𒆜𒌗]]

= [[:wikt:𒀭𒀀𒇉		𒀭𒀀𒇉]]

= [[:wikt:𒀀𒇉		𒀀𒇉]]

= [[:wikt:𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠		𒌓𒀭𒋀𒆠]]

= [[:wikt:𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠		𒌗𒀭𒋀𒆠]]
      
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌛
𒌛]]

= [[:wikt:𒀭𒀀𒇉		𒀭𒀀𒇉]]

= [[:wikt:𒀀𒇉		𒀀𒇉]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌋𒂵𒌋𒂵]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌋𒌋
𒌋𒌋]]

= [[:wikt:𒆠𒆠		𒆠𒆠]]

= [[:wikt:𒀾		𒀾]]
! rowspan=4 -y- (-i̭- / -j-)
     
     /  /  = 
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 		/  = 

     
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
/  /  = /  = 
     
/  /  = /  = 

     
/  /  = /  = 
     
! rowspan=3 -z-
     
     = | rowspan="3" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  () = 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆠𒉈𒆠𒉈]]
     

     
= = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉙𒉙]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊻
𒊻]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒌓		𒌋𒌓]]
     

     

     

! rowspan=17 b-
     = | rowspan=6 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂦𒂦]]

= [[:wikt:𒆠𒆗
𒆠𒆗]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆		𒅆]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆪
𒆪]]
= = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈜𒈜]]
     

     		 = 
     
= = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁔𒁔]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀡
𒀡]]

= [[:wikt:𒀦		𒀦]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉋𒉋]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉋𒉋]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄑𒉋
𒄑𒉋]]

= [[:wikt:𒄑𒉈		𒄑𒉈]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁔𒁔]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁄
𒁄]]

= [[:wikt:𒅮		𒅮]]

= [[:wikt:𒇡		𒇡]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"   = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁆|𒁆]], [[:wikt:𒂀𒂀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅗
𒅗]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒑏𒑏]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌉
𒌉]]

= [[:wikt:𒆕		𒆕]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅮𒅮]]
     
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁈𒁈]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁖
𒁖]]

= [[:wikt:𒉌𒂟		𒉌𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒋞		𒋞]]

= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]

= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]

= [[:wikt:𒂙		𒂙]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]

= [[:wikt:𒊯
𒊯]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂟
𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒂔		𒂔]]

= [[:wikt:𒉆		𒉅]]

= [[:wikt:𒊶		𒊶]]

= [[:wikt:𒊯		𒊯]]

= [[:wikt:𒀀𒋤		𒀀𒋤]]

= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]

= [[:wikt:𒄊		𒄊]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁔𒁔]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌋
𒌋]]

= [[:wikt:𒋓𒁓		𒋓𒁓]]

= [[:wikt:𒉅		𒉅]]

= [[:wikt:𒆤		𒆦]]

= [[:wikt:𒄬		𒄬]]

= [[:wikt:𒇧		𒇧]]

= [[:wikt:𒆠𒂗𒆕		𒆠𒂗𒆕]]

= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]

= [[:wikt:𒉽𒉽		𒉽𒉽]]

= [[:wikt:𒂙		𒂙]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  () = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄫𒄫]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉻𒉻]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂦
𒂦]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆		𒅆]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]
     

     
= |  rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     

! rowspan=15 d-
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋰𒋰]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄭
𒄭]]

= [[:wikt:𒁾		𒁾]]

= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒍏		𒍏]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆪𒆪]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂀𒂀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄭
𒄭]]
= = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒂟
𒉌𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒆦		𒆦]]

= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]

= [[:wikt:𒋳		𒋳]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌇𒌇]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄭
𒄭]]

= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]

= [[:wikt:𒂅		𒂅]]
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌝𒌝]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉏
𒉏]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌝𒌝]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉏
𒉏]]
     = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒂟𒉌𒂟]]
     

     		 = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌇𒌇]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈦𒄘𒃼𒈦𒄘𒃼]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀸
𒀸]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇺𒇺]]
     

     		= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇥𒇥]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊨
𒊨]]

= [[:wikt:𒂈		𒂈]]

= [[:wikt:𒌆		𒌆]]

= [[:wikt:𒇯		𒇯]]

= [[:wikt:𒊕		𒊕]]

= [[:wikt:𒁳		𒁳]]

= [[:wikt:𒌪		𒌪]]

= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌈
𒌈]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁶𒁶]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊐𒃵
𒈕]]

= [[:wikt:𒉽𒉽		𒉽𒉽]]

= [[:wikt:𒂀		𒂀]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁮𒁮]]

= [[:wikt:𒁴
𒁴]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃞𒃞]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃩
𒃩]]

= [[:wikt:𒃋		𒃋]]

= [[:wikt:𒁷		𒁷]]

= [[:wikt:𒍕		𒍕]]

= [[:wikt:𒃃		𒃃]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆗𒆗]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁶
𒁶]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂅𒂅]]

= [[:wikt:𒂈
𒂈]]

= [[:wikt:𒁔		𒁔]]

= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋰𒋰]]
     

     		 = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂀𒂀]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒂟𒉌𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒋳
𒋳]]
     = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅁𒅁]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁰
𒁰]]

= [[:wikt:𒁱		𒁱]]

= [[:wikt:𒋻		𒋻]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁯𒁯]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀭
𒀭]]

= [[:wikt:𒌁		𒌁]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂉|𒂉]], [[:wikt:𒆪𒆪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀲𒀴
𒀲𒀴]]

= [[:wikt:𒁉𒑖		𒁉𒑖]]

= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]]

= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]

= [[:wikt:𒂦		𒂦]]

= [[:wikt:𒂄		𒂄]]

= [[:wikt:𒊿		𒊿]]

= [[:wikt:𒌅		𒌅]]
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁹𒁹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀾
𒀾]]

= [[:wikt:𒁯		𒁯]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀸𒀸]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌨
𒌨]]

= [[:wikt:𒈨		𒈨]]

= [[:wikt:𒀹		𒀹]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀸𒀸]]

= [[:wikt:𒀹
𒀹]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁹𒁹]]
     
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  

! rowspan=16 g-
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆏𒆏]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅘
𒅘]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁉𒑖𒁉𒑖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈪𒉭
𒈪𒉭]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇷𒇷]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆏
𒆏]]

= [[:wikt:𒉌		𒉌]]

= [[:wikt:𒀜𒆤		𒀜𒆤]]
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁍𒁍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊓
𒊓]]

= [[:wikt:𒃰		𒃰]]

= [[:wikt:𒋺		𒋺]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊥𒊥]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌑𒆠𒋧𒂵
𒌑𒆠𒋧𒂵]]

= [[:wikt:𒋻		𒋻]]

= [[:wikt:𒃴		𒃴]]

= [[:wikt:𒈝		𒈝]]

= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒆸		𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]

= [[:wikt:𒁆		𒂀]]
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈪𒈪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄃
𒄃]]

= [[:wikt:𒂅		𒂅]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈖𒈖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃻𒈖
𒃻𒈖]]

= [[:wikt:𒍤𒆸		𒍤𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒈙		𒈙]]

= [[:wikt:𒅗𒆕		𒅗𒆕]]
= = () = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅅𒅅]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍇
𒍇]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩		𒊩]]

= [[:wikt:𒋼		𒋼]]

= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]

= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]

= [[:wikt:𒇽𒁹		𒇽𒁹]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆸𒆸]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆸𒆸]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅍
𒅍]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆰𒆰]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋼
𒋼]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄰𒄰]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆛
𒆛]]

= [[:wikt:𒃶		𒃶]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒆳𒊩𒆳]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂅𒂅]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒆳
𒊩𒆳]]

= [[:wikt:𒁽		𒁽]]

= [[:wikt:𒁼		𒁼]]

= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]

= [[:wikt:𒃰𒋺𒄑		𒃰𒋺𒄑]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈝𒈝]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉈
𒉈]]

= [[:wikt:𒃵		𒃵]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃷𒃷]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁽
𒁽]]

= [[:wikt:𒃵		𒃵]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆳𒆳]]

= [[:wikt:𒁶
𒁶]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂅𒂅]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆳
𒆳]]

= [[:wikt:𒍤𒆸		𒍤𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒄀		𒄀]]

= [[:wikt:𒁶		𒁶]]

= [[:wikt:𒄯		𒄯]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄘𒄘]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁯
𒁯]]

= [[:wikt:𒀕		𒀕]]

= [[:wikt:𒈝		𒈝]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆏𒆏]]
     

     		 () = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇷𒇷]]
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂶𒂶]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃼
𒃼]]

= [[:wikt:𒄞𒄞		𒄞𒄞]]

= [[:wikt:𒈖		𒈖]]

= [[:wikt:𒉣		𒉣]]

= [[:wikt:𒈥		𒈥]]

= [[:wikt:𒋞		𒋞]]

= [[:wikt:𒂵		𒂵]]

= [[:wikt:𒂶		𒂶]]

= [[:wikt:𒂶		𒂶]]

= [[:wikt:𒂶		𒂶]]

= [[:wikt:𒋽		𒋽]]

= [[:wikt:𒋼𒀀		𒋼𒀀]]

= [[:wikt:𒃸		𒃸]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄈𒄈]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁺
𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒂠		𒂠]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄈𒄈]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄊
𒄊]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒀜		𒌋𒀜]]

= [[:wikt:𒁽		𒁽]]

= [[:wikt:𒁼		𒁼]]

= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒆸		𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒀚		𒀚]]

= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]

= [[:wikt:𒂡		𒂡]]

= [[:wikt:𒅔		𒅔]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]

= [[:wikt:𒄩		𒄩]]

= [[:wikt:𒂠		𒂠]]

= [[:wikt:𒄌		𒄌]]

= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒑲𒑲]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅍
𒅍]]

= [[:wikt:𒆸		𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒍀		𒅫]]

= [[:wikt:𒃸		𒃸]]

= [[:wikt:𒄦		𒄦]]

= [[:wikt:𒋽		𒋽]]

= [[:wikt:𒉒		𒉒]]

= [[:wikt:𒆥		𒆥]]

= [[:wikt:𒂵		𒂵]]

= [[:wikt:𒉽		𒉽]]

= [[:wikt:𒉌		𒉌]]

= [[:wikt:𒄯		𒄯]]

= [[:wikt:𒌴		𒌴]]

= [[:wikt:𒆳		𒆳]]

= [[:wikt:𒄕		𒄕]]

= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]

= [[:wikt:𒉣𒆠		𒉣𒆠]]

= [[:wikt:𒇉		𒇉]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄣𒄣]]
     

     		 = | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = 
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁹𒁹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍑
𒍑]]

= [[:wikt:𒀸		𒀸]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁹𒁹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍑
𒍑]]
     = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆐𒆐]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆑
𒆑]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁍𒁍]]
     

     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" () = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄣𒄣]]

() =
     

     		= = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁍𒁍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆪
𒆪]]

! rowspan=14 ḫ-
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇥𒇥]]
     

     		  = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄸𒄸]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊷
𒊷]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒		𒆓]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄰
𒄰]]

= [[:wikt:𒊷		𒊷]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍮𒍮]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄾𒄾]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄒
𒄒]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆𒌪		𒅆𒌪]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     
= 
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄸𒄸]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄞𒄞]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇽𒆸
𒈊]]

= [[:wikt:𒁚		𒁚]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄯𒄯]]
     

     		= 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍨
𒍨]]
       = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋻𒋻]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]
     

     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍨𒍨]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌓
𒌓]]

= [[:wikt:𒍮		𒍮]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍨𒍨]]

= [[:wikt:𒇽𒃷
𒈂]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍨𒍨]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂟
𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒄭𒄊		𒄭𒄊]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄊𒄊]]
     
= | rowspan=3 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  
= 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]
     

     		= 
     

! rowspan=17 k-
        = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌔𒌔]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅘𒅘]]
     

     		= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄸𒄸]]

= [[:wikt:𒆤
𒆤]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆐𒆐]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆑
𒆑]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒		𒆒]]

= [[:wikt:𒆓		𒆓]]

= [[:wikt:𒍦		𒍦]]

= [[:wikt:𒀽		𒀽]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋺𒋺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀝
𒀝]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒		𒆒]]

= [[:wikt:𒆓		𒆓]]

= [[:wikt:𒅎𒋺		𒅏]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩𒋺		𒊩𒋺]]

= [[:wikt:𒃰		𒃰]]

= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆪𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒆑
𒆑]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅗𒅗]]
     

     		() = = 
     
= = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈖𒈖]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃲𒃲]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆕
𒆕]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩		𒊩]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇔𒇔]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄃𒄃]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇔
𒇔]]

= [[:wikt:𒃰𒋺		𒃰𒋺]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄢𒄢]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃶𒃶]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆒
𒆓]]

= [[:wikt:𒆛		𒆛]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆒|𒆒]], [[:wikt:𒆓𒆓]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁍
𒁍]]

= [[:wikt:𒁽		𒁽]]

= [[:wikt:𒁼		𒁼]]

= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉈𒉈]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉽𒅊𒉣𒈨𒂬
𒉽𒅊𒉣𒈨𒂬]]

= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]

= [[:wikt:𒅖		𒅖]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃷𒃷]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊝
𒊝]]

= [[:wikt:𒆍		𒆍]]

= [[:wikt:𒅸		𒅸]]

= [[:wikt:𒅤		𒅤]]
     () = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄯𒄯]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆳
𒆳]]

= [[:wikt:𒆸𒆸		𒆸𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒌺		𒌺]]

= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒁶		𒁶]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄣
𒄣]]

= [[:wikt:𒄿𒇻		𒄿𒁳]]

= [[:wikt:𒌉𒂠		𒌉𒂠]]

= [[:wikt:𒈧		𒈧]]

= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]

= [[:wikt:𒆥		𒆥]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃮𒃮]]
     

     		= = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄸𒄸]]

= [[:wikt:𒆤
𒆤]]
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃸𒃸]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃼
𒃼]]

= [[:wikt:𒄫		𒄫]]

= [[:wikt:𒃻		𒃻]]
     = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒀘𒀘]]

= [[:wikt:𒉑
𒉑]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀚𒀚]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆸
𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]

= [[:wikt:𒁁		𒁁]]

= [[:wikt:𒀘		𒀘]]

= [[:wikt:𒉑		𒉑]]

= [[:wikt:𒋼𒀀		𒋼𒀀]]

= [[:wikt:𒄩		𒄩]]

= [[:wikt:𒄊		𒄊]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩𒃢		𒊩𒃢]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒂘		𒌋𒂘]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒀜		𒌋𒀜]]

= [[:wikt:𒅯		𒅯]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]

= [[:wikt:𒃼		𒃼]]

= [[:wikt:𒉐		𒉐]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉽𒉽]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄥
𒄥]]

= [[:wikt:𒆸		𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒋻		𒋻]]

= [[:wikt:𒉻		𒉻]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆𒂟		𒅆𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆𒃻		𒅆𒃻]] (old)

= [[:wikt:𒅥		𒅥]]

= [[:wikt:𒆭		𒋽]]

= [[:wikt:𒉣𒆠		𒉣𒆠]]

= [[:wikt:𒍀		𒍀]]

= [[:wikt:𒂵		𒂵]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁉𒁉]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄤
𒄤]]

= [[:wikt:𒁽		𒁽]]

= [[:wikt:𒁼		𒁼]]

= [[:wikt:𒄣		𒄣]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄑𒄑]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈝𒈝]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁉𒁉]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄤
𒄤]]
     = () = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆜𒆜]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍒
𒍒]]

= [[:wikt:𒁽		𒁽]]

= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒄤		𒄤]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂡𒂡]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋙𒀭𒄲
𒋙𒀭𒄲]]

= [[:wikt:𒊔		𒊔]]

= [[:wikt:𒁝		𒁝]]

= [[:wikt:𒁞		𒁞]]

= [[:wikt:𒁬		𒁬]]

= [[:wikt:𒌔		𒌔]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂡𒂡]]

= [[:wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷
𒉾]]

= [[:wikt:𒁞		𒁞]]

= [[:wikt:𒁬		𒁬]]

= [[:wikt:𒌑𒄉		𒌑𒄉]]

= [[:wikt:𒄉		𒄉]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊨𒊨]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌑
𒌑]]

= [[:wikt:𒉺𒀭		𒉺𒀭]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒄊		𒌋𒄊]]

= [[:wikt:𒆯		𒆯]]

= [[:wikt:𒅖		𒅖]]

= [[:wikt:𒄾		𒄾]]

= [[:wikt:𒆵		𒆵]]

= [[:wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷		𒉾]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆐𒆐]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆑
𒆑]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒		𒆒]]

= [[:wikt:𒆓		𒆓]]

= [[:wikt:𒋗		𒋗]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋺𒋺]]

= [[:wikt:𒃰
𒃰]]

= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃰𒃰]]
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 

     
= [[:wikt:𒌓𒄯𒌓𒄯]]
     

     		 = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆪𒆪]]
     

! rowspan=16 l-
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈜𒈜]]
     

     		= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆗𒆗]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊮
𒊮]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆		𒅆]]

= [[:wikt:𒊠		𒊠]]
     = 
     
= | rowspan=4 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]
     

     		= 
     
= = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂟𒂟]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈛
𒈛]]

= [[:wikt:𒁻		𒁻]]

= [[:wikt:𒁺𒁺		𒁺𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒁺		𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒁽		𒁽]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂟𒂟]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈛
𒈛]]

= [[:wikt:𒇺		𒇺]]
     = 
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋃𒋃]]
     

     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇳𒇳]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋭
𒋭]]

= [[:wikt:𒇸		𒇸]]

= [[:wikt:𒋙𒌍		𒋙𒌍]]

= [[:wikt:𒋙𒉈		𒋙𒉈]]
     () = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒆦𒆦]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆤𒆤]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋙𒌍
𒋙𒌍]]

= [[:wikt:𒋙𒉈		𒋙𒉈]]

= [[:wikt:𒄘		𒄘]]

= [[:wikt:𒂁𒋡𒁓		𒂁𒋡𒁓]]

= [[:wikt:𒈑		𒈑]]
     = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉈𒉈]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁮
𒁮]]

= [[:wikt:𒐂		𒐂]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆		𒅆]]

= [[:wikt:𒉆		𒉆]]

= [[:wikt:𒇶		𒇶]]
     = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒉈𒉈]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒐂𒐂]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇴
𒇴]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅆𒅆]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂁
𒂁]]

= [[:wikt:𒇴		𒇴]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"   = 
     
= () = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆗𒆗]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊮
𒊮]]
     = 
     
= = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋃𒋃]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒄷𒋛
𒀀𒄷𒋛]]
     
= | rowspan=6 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     
= 
     
= = = 
     
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂁𒂁]]
     

     
= 
     

! rowspan=17 m-
        = 
     
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉸
𒉸]]

= [[:wikt:𒆸𒌋𒆕		𒆸𒌋𒆕]]

= [[:wikt:𒋆		𒋆]]

= [[:wikt:𒊬		𒊬]]

= [[:wikt:𒍤𒆸		𒍤𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒉳		𒉳]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒆷𒊩𒆷]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀠𒀠]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌋𒅗
𒌋𒅗]]
     = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊚𒊚]]

= [[:wikt:𒊨
𒊨]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"   = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋛𒀀𒋛𒀀]]

= [[:wikt:𒇺
𒇺]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆠𒉈𒆠𒉈]]
     

     		= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋼𒋼]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄮
𒄮]]

= [[:wikt:𒌌		𒌌]]

= [[:wikt:𒃷		𒃷]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒊩]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒈠
𒊩𒈠]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈹𒈹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌋𒌋
𒌋𒌋]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩𒈠		𒊩𒈠]]
     = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒐀𒐀]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈨𒈨]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁺
𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒇙		𒇙]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒌋		𒌋𒌋]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒊩]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌋𒌋
𒌋𒌋]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩𒌆		𒊩𒌆]]

= [[:wikt:𒐀		𒐀]]

= [[:wikt:𒋰		𒋰]]

= [[:wikt:𒃞		𒃞]]

= [[:wikt:𒑊		𒑊]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌣𒌣]]

= [[:wikt:𒋀
𒋀]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒁵		𒌋𒁵]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒁴		𒌋𒁴]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"   = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀫𒀫]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃻
𒃻]]

= [[:wikt:𒌉		𒌉]]

= [[:wikt:𒄯		𒄯]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅎𒅎]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄈
𒄈]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅎𒅎]]

= [[:wikt:𒂧
𒂧]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌘𒌘]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅎
𒅎]]

= [[:wikt:𒆠𒂗𒆕		𒆠𒂗𒆕]]

= [[:wikt:𒋞		𒋞]]

= [[:wikt:𒈱		𒈱]]

= [[:wikt:𒌆		𒌆]]
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁾𒁾]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈨𒌍
𒈨𒌍]]
     = = 
     
= = = | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈧𒈧]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈦𒉺
𒈦𒉺]]

= [[:wikt:𒉺		𒉺]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈨𒈨]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈩
𒈩]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈨𒌍𒈨𒌍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄑
𒄑]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈽𒈽]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈹
𒈹]]

= [[:wikt:𒄮		𒄮]]

= [[:wikt:𒋀		𒋀]]

= [[:wikt:𒁑		𒁑]]

= [[:wikt:𒁹		𒁹]]

= [[:wikt:𒄷		𒄷]]

= [[:wikt:𒈪		𒈪]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄷𒄭
𒄷𒄭]]
     = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]
     
= = = = 
     

! rowspan=15 n-
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀯𒀯]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀭𒀭
𒀭𒀭]]

= [[:wikt:𒅊		𒅊]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀮𒀮]]
     

     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈿𒈿]]
     

     		= = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉀𒉀]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃻𒃻]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒌓𒆤
𒌋𒌓𒆤]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋊𒋊]]
     
() = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉀𒉀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒌨
𒊩𒌨]]
     () = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃻𒃻]]

= [[:wikt:𒅘
𒅘]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌆𒌆]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉏
𒉏]]

= [[:wikt:𒅊		𒅊]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒌆𒊩𒌆]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊩𒌆𒊩𒌆]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌋𒌓
𒌋𒌓]]

= [[:wikt:𒈝		𒈝]]

= [[:wikt:𒃻		𒃻]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈝𒈝]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋀𒆠𒋀𒆠]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌍
𒌍]]
     = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒊩𒆪𒊩𒆪]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈹𒈹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆸𒆸
𒆸𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒆸		𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒐏		𒐏]]

= [[:wikt:𒃻		𒃻]]

= [[:wikt:𒇧𒇧		𒇧𒇧]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩𒆪		𒊩𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒊩𒋠		𒊩𒋠]]
     = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒄩𒄩]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺
𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀯𒀯]]
     

     		 () = | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃻𒃻]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉪𒉪]]
     

     		= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍝𒂅𒍝𒂅]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍝𒉏
𒍝𒉏]]

= [[:wikt:𒍝𒋢		𒍝𒋢]]

= [[:wikt:𒍝𒅁		𒍝𒅁]]

= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]

= [[:wikt:𒍝𒂆		𒍝𒂆]]
     = 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄑𒄑]]
     

     		= 
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄑𒄑]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄑𒄑]]
     

     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄿𒄿]]
     

     		 = 
     
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = = 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = 
     

! rowspan=15 p-
     = | rowspan=5 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅆𒊒
𒅆𒊒]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆		𒅆]]

= [[:wikt:𒉽𒂊		𒉽𒂊]]

= [[:wikt:𒉽𒅖		𒉽𒅖]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]
     
= = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄷𒄷]]
     

     		= = 
     
= = = 
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉋𒉋]]

= [[:wikt:𒉭
𒉭]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉋𒉋]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄑𒉋
𒄑𒉋]]

= [[:wikt:𒄑𒉈		𒄑𒉈]]

= [[:wikt:𒉋		𒉋]]

= [[:wikt:𒋓		𒋓]]

= [[:wikt:𒄊		𒊊]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁔𒁔]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁄
𒁄]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"   = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈜𒈜]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅆
𒅆]]
     = | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = () = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁇𒁇]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁖
𒁖]]

= [[:wikt:𒆦		𒆦]]

= [[:wikt:𒂟		𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒁈		𒁈]]

= [[:wikt:𒉌𒂟		𒉌𒂟]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂟𒂟]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄵
𒄵]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂟𒂟]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄵
𒄵]]

= [[:wikt:𒉆		𒉆]]
     = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒉽𒉽𒉽𒉽]]
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = = 
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷|𒋝𒋙𒁷]], [[:wikt:𒉾𒉾]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈠
𒈠]]

= [[:wikt:𒊯		𒊯]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒		𒆒]]

= [[:wikt:𒆓		𒆓]]

= [[:wikt:𒌉		𒌉]]

= [[:wikt:𒋗𒃶		𒋗𒃶]]

= [[:wikt:𒌓𒀀		𒌓𒀀]]

= [[:wikt:𒆠𒀀		𒆠𒀀]]

= [[:wikt:𒄩		𒄩]]

= [[:wikt:𒌓		𒌓]]

= [[:wikt:𒊴		𒊴]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋝𒋙𒁷|𒋝𒋙𒁷]], [[:wikt:𒉾𒉾]]

= [[:wikt:𒊯
𒊯]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒		𒆒]]

= [[:wikt:𒆓		𒆓]]

= [[:wikt:𒆠𒀀		𒆠𒀀]]
     () = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄫𒄫]]

= [[:wikt:𒂅
𒂅]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]
     

     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]
     

     		 = 
     

! rowspan=11 q-
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆏𒆏]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁕
𒁕]]
     = = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋗𒈫𒋗𒈫]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃰
𒃰]]

= [[:wikt:𒈨		𒈨]]

= [[:wikt:𒆐		𒆐]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁍𒁍]]

= [[:wikt:𒃰
𒃰]]
     = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍇𒍇]]

= [[:wikt:𒆗
𒆗]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄃𒄃]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄢𒄢]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄰𒄰]]
     

     		 = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉈𒉈]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈝
𒈝]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄀𒄀]]
     

     		= = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆏𒆏]]
     

     		= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄽𒄽]]
     
= = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋼𒀀𒋼𒀀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃻
𒃻]]

= [[:wikt:𒂶		𒂶]]

= [[:wikt:𒄫		𒄫]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆸𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒃼
𒃼]]

= [[:wikt:𒄩		𒄩]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉐𒉐]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆸
𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒀘		𒀘]]

= [[:wikt:𒄊		𒄊]]

= [[:wikt:𒄌		𒄌]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]

= [[:wikt:𒄩		𒄩]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆳𒆳]]

() = [[:wikt:𒑲
𒑲]]

= [[:wikt:𒉽		𒉽]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋗𒈫𒋗𒈫]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃰
𒃰]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒		𒆒]]

= [[:wikt:𒆐		𒆐]]

= [[:wikt:𒆑		𒆑]]

= [[:wikt:𒆓		𒆓]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁍𒁍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁁
𒁁]]
     = 
     

! rowspan=13 r-
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃲𒃲]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈗
𒈗]]

= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]
     = = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅐𒅐]]
     

     		= = = 
     
= | rowspan=3 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍮𒍮]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋖𒄑
𒋖𒄑]]

= [[:wikt:𒊑		𒊑]]

= [[:wikt:𒊪		𒊪]]

= [[:wikt:𒉺𒄸𒁺		𒉺𒄸𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒉺𒄸		𒉺𒄸]]

= [[:wikt:𒄸𒁺		𒄸𒁺]]

= [[:wikt:𒉺𒁣		𒉺𒁣]]

= [[:wikt:𒈩𒊒		𒈩𒊒]]

= [[:wikt:𒈲		𒈲]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉆𒋢𒉆𒋢]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊏𒊏]]
     

     		= = 
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:wikt:]]

= [[:wikt:𒊿
𒊿]]

= [[:wikt:𒈲		𒈲]]
     = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀸𒀸]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀖𒀖]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀖𒀖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉈𒊒
𒉈𒊒]]

= [[:wikt:𒁽		𒁽]]

= [[:wikt:𒀸		𒀸]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉈𒊒𒉈𒊒]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉏
𒉏]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂟𒂟]]

() = [[:wikt:𒇔
𒇔]]

= [[:wikt:𒈸		𒈸]]

= [[:wikt:𒈕		𒈕]]

= [[:wikt:𒆜		𒆜]]
     
= = 
     
= = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍮𒍮]]
     

     		= 
     
= = = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌇𒌇]]
     

     		= = = 
     
= | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋥𒋥]]
     

     
= = = 
     

! rowspan=16 s-
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒇻𒉺𒇻]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍦
𒍦]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁻𒁻]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄛
𒄛]]

= [[:wikt:𒅡		𒅡]]

= [[:wikt:𒈰		𒈰]]

= [[:wikt:𒋳		𒋳]]

= [[:wikt:𒊒		𒊒]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃪𒃪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂿
𒂿]]

= [[:wikt:𒃖		𒃖]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋃𒋃]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈺
𒀀𒈹]]

= [[:wikt:𒈹𒁲		𒈹𒁲]]

= [[:wikt:𒀀𒈹𒁲		𒀀𒈹𒁲]]

= [[:wikt:𒈹		𒈹]]

= [[:wikt:𒈽		𒈽]]

= [[:wikt:𒍝𒈹𒁲		𒍝𒈹𒁲]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋃𒋃]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋥𒋥]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋢𒆳𒊒
𒋢𒆳𒊒]]

= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]

= [[:wikt:𒂬		𒂬]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒃶𒉺𒃶]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉺
𒉺]]

= [[:wikt:𒈗		𒈗]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]

= [[:wikt:𒍠		𒍠]]

= [[:wikt:𒃶		𒃶]]

= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]

= [[:wikt:𒊷		𒊷]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆𒂟		𒅆𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒆥		𒆥]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋠𒋠]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉺
𒉺]]

= [[:wikt:𒋞		𒋞]]

= [[:wikt:𒅆𒂟		𒅆𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒊷		𒊷]]

= [[:wikt:𒅊		𒅊]]

= [[:wikt:𒃰𒋺𒄑		𒃰𒋺𒄑]]

= [[:wikt:𒋛		𒋛]]

= [[:wikt:𒋧		𒋧]]

= [[:wikt:𒉺𒃶		𒉺𒃶]]

= [[:wikt:𒈬		𒈬]]

= [[:wikt:𒊾		𒅝]]

= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]

= [[:wikt:𒃶		𒃶]]

= [[:wikt:𒄀		𒄀]]

= [[:wikt:𒆥		𒆥]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁻𒁻]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍇
𒍇]]

= [[:wikt:𒋤		𒋤]]

= [[:wikt:𒂅		𒂅]]

= [[:wikt:𒋢		𒋢]]

= [[:wikt:𒅲		𒅲]]

= [[:wikt:𒇭		𒇭]]

= [[:wikt:𒉭		𒉭]]

= [[:wikt:𒁺𒁺		𒁺𒁺]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋚𒋚]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂄
𒂄]]

= [[:wikt:𒄗		𒄗]]

= [[:wikt:𒄩𒀀		𒄩𒀀]]

= [[:wikt:𒀄		𒀄]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆤𒆤]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆤𒆤]]

= [[:wikt:𒈹
𒈹]]

= [[:wikt:𒄗		𒄗]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋦𒋦]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄗
𒋦]]

= [[:wikt:𒆤		𒆤]]

= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒁼		𒁼]]

= [[:wikt:𒈬		𒈬]]

= [[:wikt:𒈹		𒈹]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]

= [[:wikt:𒍠
𒍠]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋠𒋠]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍇𒍇]]

= [[:wikt:𒂅
𒂅]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁲𒁲]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌
𒉌]]

= [[:wikt:𒋡		𒋡]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉣𒉣]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋡
𒋡]]

= [[:wikt:𒂬		𒂬]]

= [[:wikt:𒂢		𒂢]]

= [[:wikt:𒂣		𒂣]]

= [[:wikt:𒋓		𒋓]]

= [[:wikt:𒂤		𒂤]]

= [[:wikt:𒂴		𒂴]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅾
𒅾]]

= [[:wikt:𒇭		𒇭]]
= 

     
() =
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋧𒋧]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁲
𒁲]]

= [[:wikt:𒆸		𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒍮		𒍮]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍮𒍮]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋢
𒋢]]

= [[:wikt:𒅾		𒅾]]

= [[:wikt:𒍦		𒍦]]

= [[:wikt:𒋳		𒋳]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊿𒊿]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉓
𒉓]]

=
     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉆𒉆]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋃
𒂗𒍪]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄢𒄢]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋧
𒋧]]

= [[:wikt:𒅾		𒅾]]

= [[:wikt:𒁔		𒁔]]

= [[:wikt:𒊿		𒊿]]

= [[:wikt:𒆗		𒆗]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂟𒂟]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒇻
𒉺𒇻]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒇻𒉺𒇻]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍦
𒍦]]

= [[:wikt:𒉺𒅁		𒉺𒅁]]
     () = 
     
= = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊹𒊹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌
𒉌]]

= [[:wikt:𒋤		𒋤]]

= [[:wikt:𒈹		𒈹]]

= [[:wikt:𒇡		𒇡]]

= [[:wikt:𒈜		𒈜]]

= [[:wikt:𒋧		𒋧]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂡𒂡]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁍𒁍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂡
𒂡]]

= [[:wikt:𒋓		𒋓]]

= [[:wikt:𒉡		𒉡]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊨𒊨]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄮
𒄮]]

= [[:wikt:𒊯		𒊯]]

= [[:wikt:𒇲		𒇲]]

= [[:wikt:𒆠𒃲		𒆠𒃲]]

= [[:wikt:𒆠𒆕		𒆠𒆕]]

= [[:wikt:𒇡		𒇡]]

= [[:wikt:𒋪		𒋪]]

= [[:wikt:𒈣𒅊		𒈣𒅊]]

= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒇭		𒇭]]

= [[:wikt:𒊕		𒊕]]
= = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈹𒈹]]
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁍
𒁍]]
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" () = 
     

! rowspan=9 ṣ-
     = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍨𒍨]]
     

     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉈𒉈]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉈𒉈]]
     
= | rowspan=5 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈪𒈪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀭𒊨
𒀭𒊨]]

= [[:wikt:𒄑𒈪		𒄑𒈪]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = = 
     
= | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀫𒀫]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈲
𒈲]]
     = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈲𒈲]]
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 

! rowspan=6 ś-
       = | rowspan=3 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 
     
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉆𒉆]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋧𒋧]]
     
() = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊹𒊹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈗
𒈗]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊨𒊨]]
     

! rowspan=17 š-
     = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒈨𒈨]]

= [[:wikt:𒉺𒇻
𒉺𒇻]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊒𒊒]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊒𒊒]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒅁
𒉺𒅁]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒅁𒉺𒅁]]

= [[:wikt:𒈰
𒈰]]

= [[:wikt:𒍤𒆸		𒍤𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]

= [[:wikt:𒍝𒈽		𒍝𒈽]]

= [[:wikt:𒍝𒈹		𒍝𒈹]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈬𒈬]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃻
𒃻]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉫𒉫]]

= [[:wikt:𒆑
𒆑]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒		𒆓]]

= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒈻		𒈻]]

= [[:wikt:𒍝𒈹𒁲		𒍝𒈹𒁲]]

= [[:wikt:𒈺		𒈺]]

= [[:wikt:𒈹𒁲		𒈹𒁲]]

= [[:wikt:𒀀𒈹𒁲		𒀀𒈹𒁲]]

= [[:wikt:𒈹		𒈹]]

= [[:wikt:𒈽		𒈽]]

= [[:wikt:𒆂		𒆂]]

= [[:wikt:𒅝		𒅝]]

= [[:wikt:𒋞		𒋞]]

= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆐𒆐]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋺
𒋺]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁍𒁍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆃
𒆃]]

= [[:wikt:𒋃		𒋃]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]

= [[:wikt:𒊮
𒊮]]

= [[:wikt:𒊷		𒊷]]

= [[:wikt:𒋝		𒋝]]
     () = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒀀𒋙𒉀𒀀𒋙𒉀]]

= [[:wikt:𒍋
𒎆]]

= [[:wikt:𒉈		𒉈]]

= [[:wikt:𒅎		𒅎]]

= [[:wikt:𒋙𒉀		𒋙𒉀]]

= [[:wikt:𒊾		𒊾]]

= [[:wikt:𒆂		𒆂]]

= [[:wikt:𒅝		𒅝]]

= [[:wikt:𒋞		𒋞]]

= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]

= [[:wikt:𒅎𒀀𒀭		𒅎𒀀𒀭]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋠𒋠]]

= [[:wikt:𒍋
𒎆]]

= [[:wikt:𒋞		𒋞]]
     = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂄𒂄]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆤
𒆤]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆤𒆤]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋚𒋚]]
     
= 

     
= [[:wikt:𒋝𒋝]]
     

     		() = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋠𒋠]]

= [[:wikt:𒋞
𒋞]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈮𒈮]]

() = [[:wikt:𒆹
𒆹]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋡𒋡]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌
𒉌]]

= [[:wikt:𒁲		𒁲]]
     = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒊩𒊩]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌋𒌋]]

= [[:wikt:𒇺
𒇺]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁲𒁲]]
     
= 

     
() = 

() = [[:wikt:𒉓𒉓]]

= [[:wikt:𒉆
𒉆]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀚𒀚]]

= [[:wikt:𒀙
𒀙]]

= [[:wikt:𒀘		𒀘]]

= [[:wikt:𒀖𒋺		𒀛]]

= [[:wikt:𒅖𒍏		𒅖𒍏]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉆𒉆]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋧𒋧]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈬
𒈬]]

= [[:wikt:𒁁		𒁁]]

= [[:wikt:𒁔		𒁔]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋳𒋳]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊿
𒊿]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍏𒍏]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉆
𒉆]]

= [[:wikt:𒁾		𒁾]]

= [[:wikt:𒅖𒍏		𒅖𒍏]]

= [[:wikt:𒅖		𒅖]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈫𒈫]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀯𒀯]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄢
𒄢]]

= [[:wikt:𒋧		𒋧]]
= 

     
= [[:wikt:𒉺𒇻𒉺𒇻]]
     

     		 = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒅁𒉺𒅁]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀸𒀸]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒅁
𒉺𒅁]]
= () = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋠𒋠]]

= [[:wikt:𒆂
𒆂]]
     = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊹𒊹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈗
𒈗]]

= [[:wikt:𒌋𒌋		𒌋𒌋]]

= [[:wikt:𒅎		𒅎]]

= [[:wikt:𒁈		𒁈]]

= [[:wikt:𒋻		𒋻]]

= [[:wikt:𒉌		𒉌]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁍𒁍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂡
𒂡]]

= [[:wikt:𒍜		𒍜]]

= [[:wikt:𒉪		𒉪]]

= [[:wikt:𒊬		𒊬]]

= [[:wikt:𒄊𒁇		𒄊𒁇]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁍𒁍]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂡
𒂡]]

= [[:wikt:𒍜		𒍜]]

= [[:wikt:𒉡		𒉡]]

= [[:wikt:𒌉		𒌉]]

= [[:wikt:𒋤		𒋤]]

= [[:wikt:𒊬		𒊬]]

= [[:wikt:𒈲		𒈲]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊨𒊨]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋓
𒋓]]

= [[:wikt:𒇳𒊬		𒇳𒊬]]

= [[:wikt:𒇲𒆸		𒇲𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒇳𒆸		𒇳𒆸]]
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  
= = = 
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋁𒋁]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀅
𒀅]]

= [[:wikt:𒂞		𒂞]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋁𒋁]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋙𒋙]]

() = [[:wikt:𒅖
𒅖]]

= [[:wikt:𒋳		𒋳]]

= [[:wikt:𒇟		𒇟]]

= [[:wikt:𒇠		𒇠]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃻𒃻]]
     

     		= = = 
     
= | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = = 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = = 
     

! rowspan=15 t-
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄉𒄉]]

= [[:wikt:𒋰
𒋰]]

= [[:wikt:𒍏		𒍏]]
     = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂀𒂀]]
     
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒍜𒉺𒍜]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁖𒁖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒂟
𒉌𒂟]]

= [[:wikt:𒋺		𒋺]]
     () = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]

= [[:wikt:𒋾
𒋾]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌆𒌆]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂁𒂁
𒂁𒂁]]

= [[:wikt:𒇧		𒇧]]

= [[:wikt:𒅎𒋺		𒅏]]

= [[:wikt:𒂅		𒂅]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂃|𒂃]] / [[:wikt:𒃮𒃮]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈬
𒈬]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌆𒌆]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂁
𒂁]]

= [[:wikt:𒇧		𒇧]]

= [[:wikt:𒅎𒋺		𒅏]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉿𒉿]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀸
𒀸]]

= [[:wikt:𒁹		𒁹]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒𒆒		𒆓𒆓]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇯𒇯]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋾
𒋾]]

= [[:wikt:𒀸		𒀸]]

= [[:wikt:𒁹		𒁹]]

= [[:wikt:𒆒𒆒		𒆓𒆓]]

= [[:wikt:𒉿		𒉿]]

= [[:wikt:𒈦		𒈦]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇥𒇥]]

= [[:wikt:𒌉
𒌉]]

= [[:wikt:𒇯		𒇯]]

= [[:wikt:𒂈		𒂈]]

= [[:wikt:𒌪		𒌪]]

= [[:wikt:𒇀		𒇀]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁮𒁮]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁴
𒁴]]

= [[:wikt:𒌈		𒌈]]
     = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌈𒌈]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁷
𒁷]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁺𒁺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉐
𒉐]]

= [[:wikt:𒉏		𒉏]]

= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒁴		𒁴]]

= [[:wikt:𒅎		𒅎]]

= [[:wikt:𒁮		𒁮]]

= [[:wikt:𒉑		𒉑]]

= [[:wikt:𒌅		𒌅]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒃞𒃞]]

() = [[:wikt:𒃩
𒌨]]

= [[:wikt:𒃋		𒃋]]

= [[:wikt:𒍕		𒍕]]

= [[:wikt:𒃃		𒃃]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁷𒁷]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂆
𒂆]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂆𒂆]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄸𒄸]]

() = [[:wikt:𒂅
𒂅]]

= [[:wikt:𒂄		𒂄]]
= = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂀𒂀]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁖𒁖]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒂟
𒉌𒂟]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂁𒂁]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁯𒁯]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁰
𒁰]]

= [[:wikt:𒄀		𒄀]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋻𒋻]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁯
𒁯]]

= [[:wikt:𒋛𒀀		𒋛𒀀]]

= [[:wikt:𒉼		𒉼]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋻𒋻]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁯
𒁯]]

= [[:wikt:𒋛𒀀		𒋛𒀀]]

= [[:wikt:𒉼		𒉼]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄙𒄙]]

() = [[:wikt:𒉣𒇬
𒉣𒇬]]

= [[:wikt:𒄒		𒄒]]

= [[:wikt:𒌅		𒌅]]

= [[:wikt:𒆸		𒆸]]

= [[:wikt:𒆪		𒆪]]

= [[:wikt:𒁍		𒁍]]
= () = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌨𒌨]]
     

     
= () = () = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁹𒁹]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀾
𒀾]]
     () = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌨𒌨]]
     

     		= 
     
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌨𒌨]]
     

! rowspan=12 ṭ-
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁳𒁳]]

= [[:wikt:𒍏
𒍏]]

= [[:wikt:𒄭		𒄭]]
      = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄭𒄭]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂀𒂀]]
     
= | rowspan=4 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂃|𒂃]] / [[:wikt:𒃮𒃮]]
     

     		=  / 
     
= = 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = 
     
= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁁𒁁]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇯𒇯]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒌓𒌓]]
     

     		() = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁶𒁶]]
     

     		= 
     
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" = | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂀𒂀]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒁯𒁯]]

() = [[:wikt:𒁰
𒁰]]
     = 

     
= [[:wikt:𒌁𒌁]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋻𒋻]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋩
𒋩]]

= [[:wikt:𒁯		𒁯]]

= [[:wikt:𒌁		𒌁]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆪𒆪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒌉
𒌉]]

= [[:wikt:𒄒		𒄒]]

= [[:wikt:𒀀		𒀀]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 

! rowspan=5 w-
        = 
     
= | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈥𒈥]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀴
𒀴]]
     
= = = 
     

! rowspan=12 z-
     = = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍨𒍨]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄞
𒄞]]

= [[:wikt:𒅗		𒅗]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒍦𒍦]]
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂠𒂠]]
     

     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋃
𒋃]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋝𒋝]]

() = [[:wikt:𒍣
𒍣]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒅗𒅗]]

() = [[:wikt:𒊢
𒊢]]

= [[:wikt:𒅲		𒅲]]
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒄩𒀀𒄩𒀀]]

() = [[:wikt:𒀄
𒀄]]
     = = 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]
     

     		= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋝𒋝]]
     

     		= 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒇡𒇡]]
     

     		= = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋳𒋳]]
     

     		= 
     
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"   = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒊪𒊪]]
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒆪𒆪]]
     

     		= | style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉺𒉺]]

= [[:wikt:𒍨
𒍨]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋝𒋝]]
     

     		= 
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒉌𒉌]]

() = [[:wikt:𒋧
𒋧]]

= [[:wikt:𒆰		𒆰]]

= [[:wikt:𒁁		𒁁]]

= [[:wikt:𒁁𒀸		𒁁𒀸]]
     = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒈲𒈲]]
     

     		= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒂠𒅗𒂠𒅗]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈲
𒈲]]
     
     
= 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒋪𒋪]]

() = [[:wikt:𒈣𒅊
𒈣𒅊]]

= [[:wikt:𒇡		𒇡]]

= [[:wikt:𒇲		𒇲]]

= [[:wikt:𒊭		𒊭]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"  = | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" 
= = = 

     
() = [[:wikt:𒀾𒀾]]

() = [[:wikt:𒄮
𒄮]]

= [[:wikt:𒄓		𒄓]]

= [[:wikt:𒋳		𒋳]]
     

     

 

 

 
  

  Numerals
 
 

 

 
The Sumerians used a base-60 numerical system. A number, such as "70", would be represented with the digit for "60" (𒁹) and the digit for "10" (𒌋): 𒁹𒌋. It's important to mention that the number for "60" is the same as the number for "1"; the reason this number isn't read as "11" is because of the order of the numbers: 60 then 10, not 10 then 60.
     

 

 

 
  

  Usage
 
 

 

 
 
Cuneiform script was used in many ways in ancient Mesopotamia. Besides the well-known clay tablets and stone inscriptions, cuneiform was also written on wax boards.Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô, "Knocking on Wood: Writing Boards in the Kassite Administration", Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History, vol. 10, no. 2,  pp. 177-237, 2023 One example from the 8th century BC was found at . The wax contained toxic amounts of arsenic.Cammarosano, Michele, Katja Weirauch, Feline Maruhn, Gert Jendritzki, and Patrick L. Kohl, "They Wrote on Wax. Wax Boards in the Ancient Near East", Mesopotamia, vol. 54, pp. 121‒180, 2019 It was used to record laws, like the Code of Hammurabi. It was also used for recording maps, compiling medical manuals, and documenting religious stories and beliefs, among other uses. In particular it is thought to have been used to prepare surveying data and draft inscriptions for  stone .Zimmermann, Lynn-Salammbô. "Wooden Wax-Covered Writing Boards as Vorlage for kudurru Inscriptions in the Middle Babylonian Period" Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History, 2022 Studies by Assyriologists like Claus Wilcke
 (2025). 9783769616125, Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 
 and Dominique CharpinCharpin, Dominique. 2004. "Lire et écrire en Mésopotamie: Une affaire dé spécialistes?" Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres: 481–501. suggest that cuneiform literacy was not reserved solely for the elite but was common for average citizens.
     

According to the  Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture,
 (2025). 9780199557301 
 cuneiform script was used at a variety of literacy levels: average citizens needed only a basic, functional knowledge of cuneiform script to write personal letters and business documents. Citizens with a higher degree of literacy put the script to more technical use, listing medicines and diagnoses and writing mathematical equations. Scholars held the highest literacy level of cuneiform and mostly focused on writing as a complex skill and an art form.
     

 

 

 
  

  Modern usage
 
 

 

Cuneiform is occasionally used nowadays as inspiration for logos.

     

 

 

 
  

  Unicode
 
 

 

 
 
As of version 16.0, the following ranges are assigned to the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform script in the  Standard:[5]"Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs", in The Unicode® Standard Version 16.0 – Core Specification, September 10, 2024
 
    
  
  • 
U+12000–U+123FF (922 assigned characters) Cuneiform
  
    • 
  
  • 
U+12400–U+1247F (116 assigned characters) Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
  
    • 
  
  • 
U+12480–U+1254F (196 assigned characters) Early Dynastic Cuneiform
  
    • 
  
  • 
In proposal phase [6] Robin Leroy, Anshuman Pandey, and Steve Tinney, "Archaic cuneiform numerals", L2/24-210R, 2024-10-23
  
    • 
 

The final proposal for Unicode encoding of the script was submitted by two cuneiform scholars working with an experienced Unicode proposal writer in June 2004.Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve (June 8, 2004). " Final proposal to encode the Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS". The base character inventory is derived from the list of  signs compiled by the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative of  based on the inventories of Miguel Civil, Rykle Borger (2003) and Robert Englund. Rather than opting for a direct ordering by glyph shape and complexity, according to the numbering of an existing catalog, the Unicode order of glyphs was based on the Latin alphabetic order of their "last" Sumerian transliteration as a practical approximation. Once in Unicode, glyphs can be automatically processed into segmented transliterations.Gordin S, Gutherz G, Elazary A, Romach A, Jiménez E, Berant J, et al. (2020) "Reading Akkadian cuneiform using natural language processing".  PLoS ONE 
  Https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240511<
 /ref>
     

 
 
 

 

 
  

  Corpus
 
 

 

Numerous efforts have been made since the 19th century to create a corpus of known cuneiform inscriptions. In the 21st century, the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative and Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus are two of the most significant projects.
     

 

 

 
  

  List of major cuneiform tablet discoveries
 
 

 

 
 
     
20,000–24,000
 (2025). 9780195183641, Oxford University Press. 
1840Akkadian
60,0001851 
40,000–50,0001877 
Dūr-Katlimmu5001879 
60,000–70,0001880Babylonian
3821887Canaano-Akkadian
10,000–20,0001896Akkadian, Hurro-Akkadian
16,000Ellermeier, Friedrich., and Margret. Studt.  Sumerisches Glossar. Vol. 3, T. 6,  Handbuch Assur / Friedrich Ellmermeier; Margret Studt. Hardegsen bei Göttingen: Selbstverl. Ellermeier, 2003. Print. Theologische und orientalistische Arbeiten aus Göttingen, 4.1898Akkadian
30,0001906Hittite, Hurrian
100,000 Sumerian
23,000Michel, Cecile,  Old Assyrian Bibliography, 2001.1925Akkadian
1,5001929Ugaritic, Hurrian
15,000–18,0001933Elamite, 
Mari20,000–25,0001933Akkadian
3001937Akkadian, Hurro-Akkadian
5001963Sumerian, Akkadian
approx. 5,000
 (1992). 9780664253929, Westminster Knox Press. 
1974Sumerian, Eblaite
2441952Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian

     

 

 

 
  

  See also
 
 

 

 
 
    
  
  • 
     
  
    • 
  
  • 
Elamite cuneiform
  
    • 
  
  • 
Hittite cuneiform
  
    • 
  
  • 
Journal of Cuneiform Studies
  
    • 
  
  • 
List of cuneiform signs
  
    • 
  
  • 
List of museums of ancient Near Eastern art
  
    • 
  
  • 
Old Persian cuneiform
  
    • 
  
  • 
Ugaritic alphabet
  
    • 
  
  • 
Urartian cuneiform
  
    • 
  
  • 
     : a 21st-century cuneiform artwork
  
    • 
 

 
 

 

 
  

  Notes
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
  

  Bibliography
 
 

 

 
 
    
  
  • 
Adkins, Lesley,   Empires of the Plain: Henry Rawlinson and the Lost Languages of Babylon, New York, St. Martin's Press (2003)
  
    • 
  
  • 
R. Borger,   Assyrisch-Babylonische Zeichenliste, 2nd ed., Neukirchen-Vluyn (1981)
  
    • 
  
  • 
   
     (2025). 9783927120822, Ugarit Verlag. . 
    
  
    • 
  
  • 
Burnouf, E. (1836).  "Mémoire sur deux Inscriptions Cunéiformes trouvées près d'Hamadan et qui font partie des papiers du Dr Schulz", Memoir found near Hamadan and that form part of the papers of Dr. Schulz], Imprimerie Royale, Paris.
  
    • 
  
  • 
Cammarosano, M. (2017–2018)  "Cuneiform Writing Techniques", cuneiform.neocities.org (with further bibliography)
  
    • 
  
  • 
Charvát, Petr. "Cherchez la femme: The SAL Sign in Proto-Cuneiform Writing". La famille dans le Proche-Orient ancien: réalités, symbolismes et images: Proceedings of the 55e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Paris, edited by Lionel Marti, University Park, USA: Penn State University Press, 2021, pp. 169–182
  
    • 
  
  • 
     [10]Dahl, J. L., "The early development of the cuneiform writing system, and its regional adaptation", in National Museum of World Writing Academic Series, National Museum of World Writing, pp. 285-318, 2025
  
    • 
  
  • 
   
     (1996). 9780195079937, Oxford University Press. . 
    
  
    • 
  
  • 
      (1922),   Liste der archaischen Keilschriftzeichen ("LAK"), WVDOG 40, Berlin.
  
    • 
  
  • 
A. Deimel (1925–1950),   Šumerisches Lexikon, Pontificum Institutum Biblicum.
  
    • 
  
  • 
F. Ellermeier, M. Studt,  Sumerisches Glossar
  
    • 
  
      
   
    • 
vol. 1: 1979–1980, ,
   
      • 
   
    • 
vol. 3.2: 1998–2005, A-B , D-E , G
   
      • 
   
    • 
vol. 3.3:  (font CD )
   
      • 
   
    • 
vol. 3.5:
   
      • 
   
    • 
vol 3.6: 2003, Handbuch Assur
   
      • 
  
    
  
  • 
Robert K. Englund, Roger J. Matthews, "Proto-Cuneiform Texts from Diverse Collections", Berlin: Gebr. Mann 1996 ISBN 978-3786118756
  
    • 
  
  • 
Robert K. Englund and Rainer M.Boehmer, "Archaic Administrative Texts from Uruk – The Early Campaigns", (ATU Bd. 5), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag 1994 ISBN 978-3786117452
  
    • 
  
  • 
A. Falkenstein,   Archaische Texte aus Uruk, Berlin-Leipzig (1936)
  
    • 
  
  • 
E. Forrer,   Die Keilschrift von Boghazköi, Leipzig (1922)
  
    • 
  
  • 
J. Friedrich,   Hethitisches Keilschrift-Lesebuch, Heidelberg (1960)
  
    • 
  
  • 
Jean-Jacques Glassner,   The Invention of Cuneiform, English translation, Johns Hopkins University Press (2003), .
  
    • 
  
  • 
   
     (2025). 9780890031971, Undena Publications. 
    
  
    • 
  
  • 
Heeren (1815) "Ideen über die Politik, den Verkehr und den Handel der vornehmsten Volker der alten Welt", vol. i. pp. 563 seq., translated into English in 1833.
  
    • 
  
  • 
      DSpace Hershkovitz, Yehonatan, "The Adaptation Process of Cuneiform in the Old Babylonian Period", Dissertation, Harvard University, 2023
  
    • 
  
  • 
   
     (1981). 9780812278125, University of Pennsylvania Press. 
    
  
    • 
  
  • 
René Labat,   Manuel d'epigraphie Akkadienne, Geuthner, Paris (1959); 6th ed., extended by Florence Malbran-Labat (1999), .
  
    • 
  
  • 
Lassen, Christian (1836)    Die Altpersischen Keil-Inschriften von Persepolis. Entzifferung des Alphabets und Erklärung des Inhalts. The Eduard Weber, Bonn, (Germany).
  
    • 
  
  • 
   
     (2025). 9783727815515, Academic Press Fribourg. 
    
  
    • 
  
  • 
O. Neugebauer, A. Sachs (eds.),   Mathematical Cuneiform Texts, New Haven (1945).
  
    • 
  
  • 
       Ouyang, Xiaoli, and Christine Proust, "Place-Value Notations in the Ur III Period: Marginal Numbers in Administrative Texts", Cultures of Computation and Quantification in the Ancient World: Numbers, Measurements, and Operations in Documents from Mesopotamia, China and South Asia. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 267–356, 2023
  
    • 
  
  • 
Patri, Sylvain (2009). "La perception des consonnes hittites dans les langues étrangères au XIIIe siècle."   Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 99(1): 87–126. .
  
    • 
  
  • 
Prichard, James Cowles (1844).   "Researches Into the Physical History of Mankind", 3rd ed., vol IV, Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper, London.
  
    • 
  
  • 
Philippe Quenet, "The Diffusion of the Cuneiform Writing System in Northern Mesopotamia: The Earliest Archaeological Evidence", Iraq, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 31–40, 2005
  
    • 
  
  • 
Rattenborg, Rune, Smidt, Gustav Ryberg, Johansson, Carolin, Melin-Kronsell, Nils and Nett, Seraina, "The Archaeological Distribution of the Cuneiform Corpus: A Provisional Quantitative and Geospatial Survey", Altorientalische Forschungen, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 178–205, 2003
  
    • 
  
  • 
Rawlinson, Henry (1847)  "The Persian Cuneiform Inscription at Behistun, decyphered and translated; with a Memoir on Persian Cuneiform Inscriptions in general, and on that of Behistun in Particular",   The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. X. .
  
    • 
  
  • 
Rune Rattenborg et al.,  Open Access Index for the Geographical Distribution of the Cuneiform Corpus, University of Uppsala, Cuneiform Digital Library Journal, Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative, 2021:001 ISSN 1540-8779
  
    • 
  
  • 
Y. Rosengarten,   Répertoire commenté des signes présargoniques sumériens de Lagash, Paris (1967)
  
    • 
  
  • 
Chr. Rüster, E. Neu,   Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (  HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
  
    • 
  
  • 
Nikolaus Schneider,   Die Keilschriftzeichen der Wirtschaftsurkunden von Ur III nebst ihren charakteristischsten Schreibvarianten, Keilschrift-Paläographie; Heft 2, Rom: Päpstliches Bibelinstitut (1935).
  
    • 
  
  • 
Wolfgang Schramm,   Akkadische Logogramme, Goettinger Arbeitshefte zur Altorientalischen Literatur (GAAL) Heft 4, Goettingen (2003), .
  
    • 
  
  • 
F. Thureau-Dangin,   Recherches sur l'origine de l'écriture cunéiforme, Paris (1898).
  
    • 
  
  • 
Ronald Herbert Sack,   Cuneiform Documents from the Chaldean and Persian Periods, (1994)
  
    • 
 

 
 

 

 
  

  External links
 
 

 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
: , , , , , , , , , , , , 

    



    

     
	
									
					
													
Page 1 of 1
						
1

    



    

     
	
									
					
													
Page 1 of 1
						
1

    


   

  

 

 





 

  
Account

  

  

  

  

   Social:
   
  

  

   Pages:
   
    .. 
   
    .. 
   
  

  

   Items:
   
    .. 
   
  

  

   
Click to view the UPC Scavenger App on google play.

   

    
   

  

 

 

  
Navigation

  

  

  

  

   General:
   
    Atom Feed
    Atom Feed
   
    .. 
   
  

  

   Help:
   
    .. 
   
    .. 
   
  

  

   Category:
   
    .. 
   
    .. 
   
  

  

   Media:
   
    .. 
   
    .. 
   
  

  

   Posts:
   
    .. 
   
    .. 
   
    .. 
   
  

 

 

  
Statistics

  

  

  

  

   Page:
   
    .. 
   
  

  

   Summary:
   
    .. 
   
  

  

   
1 Tags
10/10 Page Rank
5 Page Refs
4s  Time