Colombes () is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France, from the Kilometre zero. In 2019, Colombes was the 53rd largest city in France.
Name
The name Colombes comes from
Latin columna (
Old French colombe), meaning "column". This is interpreted as referring either to a
megalith column used in ancient times by a
druid cult which stood in Colombes until its destruction during the French Revolution, or to the columns of an atrium in a ruined Gallo-Roman
Roman villa that also stood in Colombes.
History
During the repression of January and February 1894, the police conducted raids targeting the
Anarchism living there, without much success.
On 13 March 1896, 17% of the territory of Colombes was detached and became the commune of Bois-Colombes (). On 2 May 1910, 19% of the (reduced) territory of Colombes was detached and became the commune of La Garenne-Colombes. Thus, the commune of Colombes is now only two-thirds the size of its territory before 1896. The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Colombes proper, in its geography at the given years. The Hôtel de Ville was completed in 1923.
Population
Geography
Climate
Colombes has an
oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification
Cfb). The average annual temperature in Colombes is . The average annual rainfall is with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Colombes was on 6 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 17 January 1985.
Administration
The city is divided into two cantons:
-
Colombes-1 (north)
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Colombes-2 (south)
Transport
Colombes is served by four stations on the Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail line at
Colombes station, Le Stade, La Garenne-Colombes and Les Vallées.
Education
The commune has 21 preschools and 19 elementary schools.
[" Carte scolaire." Colombes. Retrieved on 7 September 2016.]
Secondary schools:
-
Junior high schools: Robert Paparemborde, Marguerite Duras, Gay Lussac, Moulin Joly, Jean-Baptiste Clément, Lakanal
[" Établissements d'enseignement publics sécondaires (collèges)." Académie de Versailles. Retrieved on 7 September 2016.]
-
Senior high schools: Lycée Guy de Maupassant, Lycee Polyvalent Claude Garamont, Lycee Polyvalent Anatole de France
Personalities
-
Quilapayún, Chilean music group forced into exile in France after the 1973 Coup. They settled in Colombes.
-
Jordan Aboudou, basketball player
-
Lens Aboudou, basketball player
-
Josué Albert, footballer
-
Bryan Alceus, footballer
-
Mame-Ibra Anne, athlete
-
Jean‐Ricner Bellegarde, footballer
-
Kelly Berville, footballer
-
Zoumana Camara, footballer
-
Pierre Clayette, artist
-
Mathieu Cossou, karateka
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Simone Jorry, deaf / hard-of-hearing rights activist
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Marie-Antoinette Katoto, footballer
-
Manu Koné, footballer
-
Eliaquim Mangala, footballer
-
Abdoulaye Méïté, footballer
-
Claude Mérelle, actress
-
Samuel Nadeau, basketball player
-
Alexandre Postel (born 1982), writer
-
Steven Nzonzi, footballer
-
Denise Roger, composer
-
Kevin Thalien, basketball player
-
Élodie Thomis, footballer
-
Axel Tony, singer
-
Jonathan Toto, footballer
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Eddy Viator, footballer
-
Rama Yade, politician, moved into a council flat in Colombes with her mother and three sisters at the age of fourteen.
[ Rama Yade: The political star who's eclipsing Sarko, The Independent, 14 April 2009]
-
Pierpoljak, reggae singer
Sport
The stadium was built in 1907. Officially named the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, the Olympic Stadium of Colombes was the site of the opening ceremony and several events of the 1924 Summer Olympics. The arena's capacity was increased to 60,000 for the 1938 World Cup. The stadium lost its importance after the restoration in 1972 of Paris' 49,000-seat Parc des Princes. In the 1990s, three of the four grandstands were torn down due to decay and the stadium's capacity was down to 7,000; later renovations have brought the current capacity to 14,000.
Through November 2017, it had been home to the Racing 92 rugby club, currently playing in France's Top 14, but Racing has since moved to the new U Arena in Nanterre. The RCF Paris football club, which plays in the fourth division, remains at Yves-du-Manoir. The stadium was the field hockey venue at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
Twin towns
See also
-
Communes of the Hauts-de-Seine department
External links
