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Yuppie, short for " young urban professional" or " young upwardly-mobile professional",John Algeo (1991). 052141377X, Cambridge University Press. 052141377X is a term coined in the early 1980s for a young professional person working Urban area. The term is first attested in 1980, when it was used as a fairly neutral Demography label; however, by the mid-to-late 1980s, when a "yuppie backlash" developed due to concerns over issues such as gentrification, some writers began using the term pejoratively.
The term gained currency in the United States in March 1983 when syndicated newspaper columnist Bob Greene published a story about a business networking group founded in 1982 by the former radical leader Jerry Rubin, formerly of the Youth International Party (whose members were called ""); Greene said he had heard people at the networking group (which met at Studio 54 to soft classical music) joke that Rubin had "gone from being a yippie to being a yuppie". The headline of Greene's story was "From Yippie to Yuppie".Leslie Budd (1992). 041507097X, Routledge. 041507097XHadden-Guest, Anthony (1997). The Last Party: Studio 54, Disco, and the Culture of the Night. New York: William Morrow. p. 116. East Bay Express humorist Alice Kahn elaborated on the concept in a satirical piece published in June 1983, further popularizing the term.
The proliferation of the word was affected by the publication of The Yuppie Handbook in January 1983 (a tongue-in-cheek take on The Official Preppy Handbook), followed by Senator Gary Hart's 1984 candidacy as a "yuppie candidate" for President of the United States. The term was then used to describe a political demographic group of socially liberal but fiscally conservative voters favoring his candidacy. Newsweek magazine declared 1984 "The Year of the Yuppie", characterizing the salary range, occupations, and politics of "yuppies" as "demographically hazy". The alternative acronym yumpie, for young upwardly mobile professional, was also current in the 1980s but failed to catch on.
In a 1985 issue of The Wall Street Journal, Theressa Kersten at SRI International described a "yuppie backlash" by people who fit the demographic profile yet express resentment of the label: "You're talking about a class of people who put off having families so they can make payments on the Saab Automobile ... To be a Yuppie is to be a loathsome undesirable creature". Leo Shapiro, a in Chicago, responded, "Stereotype always winds up being derogatory. It doesn't matter whether you are trying to advertise to farmers, or Yuppies, no one likes to be neatly lumped into some group."
In 1990, rock artist Tom Petty used the term in the song "Yer So Bad", in the line "My sister got lucky, married a yuppie".
The word lost most of its political connotations and, particularly after the 1987 stock market crash, gained the negative socio-economic connotations that it sports today. On April 8, 1991, Time magazine proclaimed the death of the "yuppie" in a mock obituary.
In 1989, MTV hosted the Foreclosure on a Yuppie contest to celebrate the end of the 1980s.
The term experienced a resurgence in usage during the 2000s and 2010s. In October 2000, David Brooks remarked in a Weekly Standard article that Benjamin Franklin – due to his extreme wealth, cosmopolitanism, and adventurous social life – is "Our Founding Yuppie". A recent article in Details proclaimed "The Return of the Yuppie", stating that "the yuppie of 1986 and the yuppie of 2006 are so similar as to be indistinguishable" and that "the yup" is "a shape-shifter... he finds ways to reenter the American psyche." Despite the 2008 financial crisis, in 2010, political commentator Victor Davis Hanson wrote in National Review very critically of "yuppies". However, following the 2020 stock market crash and the ongoing COVID-19 recession they are believed to be gone once more.
Following the inauguration of Donald Trump in 2025, UnHerd explored the rise of Yuppiefuturism, an ideology that fused Yuppie aesthetics with MAGA politics and Silicon Valley techno-utopianism.
A September 2010 article in The Standard described the items on a typical Hong Kong resident's "yuppie wish list" based on a survey of 28- to 35-year-olds. About 58% wanted to own their own home, 40% wanted to Investing, and 28% wanted to become a boss. A September 2010 article in The New York Times defined as a hallmark of Russian "yuppie life" the adoption of yoga and other elements of Indian culture such as their clothes, Indian cuisine, and furniture.
In the 1988 film Bright Lights, Big City, Michael J. Fox as Jamie plays a typical yuppie.
In the 2000 American horror film American Psycho, the protagonist Patrick Bateman along with his work colleagues are all portrayed as yuppies.
In the 2013 Martin Scorsese film The Wolf of Wall Street, Leonardo DiCaprio plays the role of a yuppie.
Usage outside the United States
"Yuppie" was in common use in Britain from the early 1980s onward (the premiership of Margaret Thatcher); by 1987, it had spawned subsidiary terms used in newspapers such as "yuppiedom", "yuppification", "yuppify" and "yuppie-bashing".
In popular culture
In the 1987 crime drama film Wall Street, Michael Douglas and Charlie Sheen both portray yuppies.
See also
Further reading
External links
Categories: 1980s Slang, Age-related Stereotypes, Class-related Slurs, Lifestyles, Stereotypes Of The Upper Class, Stereotypes Of Urban People, Upper Class Culture In The United States, Upper Middle Class, 1980 Neologisms, Counterculture Of The 1980s, Youth Culture In The United States, Socioeconomic Stereotypes
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