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Thorp is a word for a hamlet or small village.


Etymology
The name can either come from þorp (also thorp),
(2011). 9781409034988, Ebury Publishing. .
or from Old English (Anglo-Saxon) þrop. There are many place names in England with the "-thorp" or "-thorpe". Those of Old Norse origin are to be found in , County Durham, , Lincolnshire, , Norfolk, and . Those of Anglo-Saxon origin are to be found in southern England from to . Care must be taken to distinguish the two forms. Variations of the Anglo-Saxon suffix are "-throp", "-thrope", "-trop" and "-trip" (e.g. and ).

Old English (Anglo-Saxon) þrop is cognate with trup/ trop/ drup/ drop as in or , Frisian terp, German torp or dorf as in Düsseldorf, the 'Village of the river Düssel', and dorp."thorp." In Oxford Dictionary of English, edited by Stevenson, Angus. : Oxford University Press, 2010. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199571123.001.0001/m_en_gb0860380

It also appears in Lorraine place-names as -troff such as Grosbliederstroff (France) in front of Kleinblittersdorf (Germany). It sometimes occurs in Normandy as Torp(s) / Tourp(s) / -tourp or even -tour, for instance : , , or (Manche, Sauxetorp end 12th century, like , Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, former Saxtorppe and Saxtorf, former Saxtorpe 1538 idem, and in Norfolk, England), all from Old NorseJean Renaud, Vikings et noms de lieux de Normandie. Dictionnaire des toponymes d'origine scandinave en Normandie, éditions OREP, 2009 or Old English.


Use
"Thorp" as a word appears in some role-playing games, where it is used to denote the smallest form of permanent collective habitation in the game world. Thorps in Dungeons and Dragons are defined as having between 20–80 inhabitants, while Pathfinder defines them as having 20 or fewer. Hamlets are the next most populous, housing 81–400 or 21–60 people in the respective games.


See also
  • Dorf (disambiguation)
  • Dorp (disambiguation)
  • Thorpe (disambiguation)
  • Thrupp (disambiguation)
  • Thwaite (placename element), a similarly archaic placename element

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