A subregion is a part of a larger geographical region or continent. Cardinal directions are commonly used to define subregions. There are many criteria for creating systems of subregions; this article is focusing on the United Nations geoscheme, which is a changing, constantly updated, UN tool based on specific political geography and demography considerations relevant in UN statistics.
United Nations subregions
The Statistics Division of the
United Nations (UN) is in charge of the collection, processing, and dissemination of statistical information for the UN.
[ United Nations Statistics Division - About Us] In 1999, it developed a system of macro-geographical (continental) regions, subregions, and other selected economic groups to report advances towards achieving numerous Millennium Development Goals worldwide. These statistical divisions were devised for statistical purposes and is used for carrying out statistical analysis.
[ United Nations Statistics Division - Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications] The division's first publication was the book
World's Women 2000: Trends and Statistics in 2000.
According to the UN, the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories.[ Standard country or area codes and geographical regions for statistical use]
Subregions by landmass and continent
The following is a non-exhaustive list of subregions, arranged alphabetically by region (i.e., by continent); in the UN geoscheme, higher-level, macro-geographical regions are arranged to the extent possible according to continents.
Sequence used in the list (not all criteria are applied to each continent):
-
by the UN Statistics Division's geoscheme
-
by geography
-
by physiography
-
by geopolitics
-
by human geography
-
by economics
-
by culture
-
by language
-
by religion
-
by biogeography
-
by historical division
-
by geology
afro-eurasia">
Afro-Eurasia
Afro-Eurasia is a continental
landmass comprising the
of
Africa,
Asia, and
Europe.
africa">
Africa
-
by the United Nations Statistics Division's geoscheme (see also: UN geoscheme for Africa):
-
by economics:
-
African Monetary Union (AMU)
-
Arab League (including some countries)
-
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
-
Common Monetary Area (CMA)
-
Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD)
-
Council of Arab Economic Unity (GAFTA) – including some countries
-
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
-
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
-
EMEA (including Europe and the Middle East)
-
Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
-
Southern African Development Community (SADC)
-
Union for the Mediterranean (including most countries and some countries)
eurasia">
Eurasia
Eurasia is a continental
mainland comprising the
of
Asia and
Europe.
asia">
Asia
-
by the United Nations Statistics Division's geoscheme (see also: UN geoscheme for Asia):
-
by economics:
-
Arab League – including some Africa countries
-
ASEAN Free Trade Area
-
Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) – including Russia
-
Asian Clearing Union (ACU)
-
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) – including Oceania
-
ASEAN (ASEAN)
-
Bamboo network
-
BBIN (BBIN)
-
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
-
Council of Arab Economic Unity (GAFTA) – including some Africa countries
-
EMEA (including Africa and Europe)
-
Eurasian Customs Union (ECU) – including Belarus
-
Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) – including Belarus
-
Greater Mekong Subregion
-
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
-
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
-
South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
-
South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation (SASEC)
-
Union for the Mediterranean (including most countries and countries)
-
by religion:
-
Abrahamic religions (West Asian religions or Western religions)
-
Eastern religions
europe">
Europe
-
by the United Nations Statistics Division's geoscheme (see also: UN geoscheme for Europe):
-
by economics:
-
Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area (CISFTA) – including Armenia and most Central Asia countries
-
Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) – including Canada
-
EMEA (including Africa and the Middle East)
-
Eurasian Customs Union (EACU) – including Armenia and Kyrgyzstan
-
Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) – including Armenia and Kyrgyzstan
-
European Economic Area (EEA) – including Cyprus
-
European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
-
European Single Market (including Cyprus)
-
European Union Customs Union (EUCU) – including Cyprus and Turkey
-
European Union–Turkey Customs Union (including Cyprus and Turkey)
-
Eurozone (including Cyprus)
-
North Sea Region (NSR)
-
Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) – including some countries and most countries
-
Union State
-
by language:
-
Celtic nations
-
Germanic-speaking Europe
-
Romance-speaking Europe (aka Latin Europe)
-
Slavic-speaking Europe
-
by religion:
-
Eastern religions
-
Western religions (Abrahamic religions or West Asian religions)
-
Christianity in Europe
-
Catholicism in Europe
-
Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
-
Protestantism in Europe
-
Islam in Europe
americas">
Americas
The
Americas is a continental
landmass comprising the
of
North America and
South America.
-
by the United Nations Statistics Division's geoscheme (see also: UN geoscheme for the Americas):
-
by economics:
-
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
North America
-
by geography:
-
Middle America
-
Northern America
-
Bermuda
-
Canada
-
Greenland
-
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
-
United States (excluding Hawaii)
-
Alaska
-
Contiguous United States
-
Central United States
-
Middle America (United States)
-
Midwestern United States
-
Eastern United States
-
Northeastern United States
-
Southeastern United States
-
Northern United States
-
Southern United States
-
South Central United States
-
Western United States (including Alaska and Hawaii)
-
Northwestern United States
-
Southwestern United States (some geographers include the Oklahoma Panhandle and West Texas in this subregion)
-
by physiography:
-
Atlantic coastal plain
-
Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line
-
East Coast of the United States
-
Great Basin
-
Great Basin Desert
-
Great Lakes
-
Great Lakes Basin
-
Great Plains
-
Gulf Coast of the United States
-
Piedmont
-
West Coast of the United States
-
by geopolitics:
-
Dutch Caribbean
-
Caribbean Netherlands (AKA the BES islands)
-
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
-
Red states and blue states
-
Western Caribbean zone
-
by economics:
-
Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
-
Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)
-
Great Lakes Megalopolis
-
Mesoamerican region
-
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
-
Northeast megalopolis
-
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
-
Petrocaribe
South America
-
by geography:
-
Eastern South America: Brazil
-
Northern South America – the part of South America located in the Northern Hemisphere
-
North-eastern South America: The Guianas
-
North-western South America: Caribbean South America
-
Southern South America: Southern Cone
-
Western South America: Andean Community
antarctica">
Antarctica
-
by the United Nations Statistics Division's geoscheme:
-
by geography:
-
Antarctic and Subantarctic islands
-
Bouvet Island (some geographers consider it as a part of South America)
-
French Southern Territories (excluding Adélie Land and the Scattered Islands)
-
Crozet Islands (some geographers consider them as part of Africa)
-
Kerguelen Islands (some geographers consider them as part of Africa)
-
Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands (some geographers consider them as part of Africa)
-
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (some geographers consider them as part of Oceania)
-
Macquarie Island (some geographers consider it as a part of Oceania)
-
New Zealand Subantarctic Islands (some geographers consider them as part of Oceania)
-
Peter I Island
-
Prince Edward Islands (some geographers consider them as part of Africa)
-
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (some geographers consider them as part of South America)
-
South Orkney Islands
-
South Shetland Islands
-
Antarctica
oceania">
Oceania
-
by the United Nations Statistics Division's geoscheme (see also: UN geoscheme for Oceania):
-
by economics:
-
Pacific Community
-
Pacific Islands Forum
-
Pacific Regional Environment Programme
-
by geology (see also: Geology of Australia):
See also
-
Autonomous administrative division
-
Continent
-
Continental fragment
-
European Committee of the Regions
-
Euroregion
-
List of continents and continental subregions by population
-
List of Latin names of regions
-
Military district
-
Polar regions of Earth
-
Region
-
Regional district
-
Regional municipality
-
Subcontinent
-
Submerged continent
-
Supercontinent
-
United Nations geoscheme
External links