Preignan (; Prenhan in Gascon language) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
The commune is situated on the N21 and bordered on the west by the river Gers.
A fortified town emerged in the High Middle Ages on the hills facing the Gers River under the auspices of a Manorialism of Preignan. Documents attest to a family of lords existing from the 13th to 15th century, which intermarried with the lords of Montégut and Roquelaure. Vestiges of the family's fort (today, private property) remain. The Church of Saint-Étienne was remodeled in the 16th century and has a 17th-century gilded-wood Reredos, which was recently restored. The village is also the site of the Chartreuse du Pastissé (also private property), where Jean-Joseph Dessolles, (1767-1828) lived.
On the northern part of the commune is the hamlet of Gaudoux, a former fief and later separate commune, which was joined to Preignan in 1821. Gerald VI, the Count of Armagnac, granted the hamlet a charter ( charte de coutumes) in 1276.
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