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In the theory of functions of several complex variables, a branch of , a polydisc is a Cartesian product of discs.

More specifically, if we denote by D(z,r) the disc of center z and radius r in the , then an open polydisc is a set of the form

D(z_1,r_1) \times \dots \times D(z_n,r_n).

It can be equivalently written as

\{ w=(w_1, w_2, \dots, w_n) \in {\mathbf{C}}^n : \vert z_k - w_k \vert < r_k, \mbox{ for all } k = 1,\dots,n \}.

One should not confuse the polydisc with the in Cn, which is defined as

\{ w \in \mathbf{C}^n : \lVert z - w \rVert < r \}.

Here, the norm is the Euclidean distance in Cn.

When n > 1, open balls and open polydiscs are not biholomorphically equivalent, that is, there is no biholomorphic mapping between the two. This was proven by Poincaré in 1907 by showing that their automorphism groups have different dimensions as .Poincare, H, Les fonctions analytiques de deux variables et la representation conforme, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo23 (1907), 185-220

When n=2 the term bidisc is sometimes used.

A polydisc is an example of logarithmically convex .

  • (2002). 9780821827246, American Mathematical Society.
  • (1993). 9780849382727, CRC Press.

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