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Mithqāl () is a unit of mass equal to which is mostly used for measuring precious metals, such as , and other commodities, like .

The name was also applied as an alternative term for the , a coin that was used throughout much of the from the 8th century onward and survived in parts of Africa until the 19th century. The name of 's currency since 1980, the , is derived from mithqāl. "Metical" in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa com Acordo Ortográfico. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003-2015. Accessed 1 April 2015.


Etymology
The word mithqāl (; “weight, unit of weight”) comes from the Arabic thaqala (), meaning “to weigh” (cf. ). Other variants of the unit in English include miskal (from or ; misqāl), mithkal, mitkal and mitqal.


Indian mithqaal
In , the measurement is known as mithqaal. It contains 4 and 3½ (rata'ii; مثقال).

It is equivalent to 4.25 grams when measuring , or 4.5 grams when measuring commodities. It may be more or less than this.


Nikki mithqal
A gold coin minted in Nikki, Benin and known as the mithqal was in wide circulation in in the 18th century, particularly the Niger bend. It was useable in the trans-Saharan trade and coexisted with the use of as .


Conversion factors
Mithqāl110.704.250.136640.1499165.5875

The mithqāl in another more modern calculation is as follows:

Mithqāl1193.6420.117

Nakhud is a Baháʼí unit of mass used by Bahá'u'lláh. The mithqāl had originally consisted of 24 nakhuds, but in the Bayán, the collective works of the Báb, this was reduced to 19.

(2004). 9788482406473, Universidad Almería. .


See also

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