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Lumban, officially the Municipality of Lumban (), is a in Laguna, . According to the 2020 Census, its population numbered 32,330.

The town is home to , an artificial lake popular with nature lovers and sports enthusiasts. It is known as the "embroidery capital of the Philippines," where fine jusi and piña cloth are hand-embroidered, with the finished product used for the worn by men and the saya (skirt) worn by women in a baro't saya outfit. Lumban is also known for its diverse range of footwear, like sandals, slippers, and designs made from local materials.


Etymology
It derives its name from Aleurites moluccanus, a tree locally known as 'Lumbang'.
(2025). 9789719546900, Green Convergence for Safe Food, Healthy Environment and Sustainable Economy (Organization), Hortica Filipina Foundation, Inc, Binhi Project (Philippines).
The province's capital town, Santa Cruz, as well as Cavinti and Pagsanjan, were once part of Lumban. The , where the Laguna Copperplate Inscription was found, runs through the town.


History

Spanish colonial period
Lumban was founded on September 22, 1578, by Fray Juan de Plasencia and Fray Diego de Oropesa, who planted a holy cross in the area. The first church, dedicated to San Francisco and made of and , was burned in 1586. With the collaboration of Governor Don Santiago de Vera and a local chief named Burlon, construction began on a new stone church and was completed in 1600. Lumban was formally organized as a town on September 22, 1590.

The Church of Lumban is claimed to be the first building in the outside .

During the early Spanish period, Lumban was a large town that included the modern-day towns Santa Cruz, , and . Santa Cruz was separated from Lumban in 1602, followed by Cavinti in 1619, and Pagsanjan in 1668.


Geography
Lumban, one of the oldest towns in Laguna lies approximately from Santa Cruz, southeast of and north of .


Barangays
Lumban is politically subdivided into 16 , as indicated below. Each barangay consists of , and some have .

  • Bagong Silang
  • Balimbingan (Poblacion)
  • Balubad
  • Caliraya
  • Concepcion
  • Lewin
  • Maracta (Poblacion)
  • Maytalang I
  • Maytalang II
  • Primera Parang (Poblacion)
  • Primera Pulo (Poblacion)
  • Salac (Poblacion)
  • Santo Niño (Poblacion)
  • Segunda Parang (Poblacion)
  • Segunda Pulo (Poblacion)
  • Wawa

A dispute exists regarding the Caliraya Watershed on the eastern half of Barangay Caliraya between the municipalities of Kalayaan and . The dispute relates to land and water include illegal settlements, land tenure rights, hydropower generation, recreation and tourism, and aquaculture production, among others.


Lake Caliraya
Lumban is home to , a man-made lake created in 1939 that has become a popular spot for water sports and outdoor recreation, including fishing. The surrounding area features numerous tourist-friendly resorts and vacation homes, which are common due to the local scenery and climate.


Caliraya Dam
is an embankment dam in Lumban, located in the Sierra Madre range. The reservoir created by the dam, , initially supplied one of the oldest hydroelectric plants in the Philippines and later became a recreational area for water sports and fishing. Work on the dam began in 1939, and a small hydroelectric plant was operational by 1942.

Lake Caliraya was later connected to , another man-made lake, via a 2.3 km (1.4 mi) underground penstock to increase water supply. Subsequently, the dam and lake were used as the upper reservoir for the Kalayaan Pumped-Storage Hydroelectric plant located west of Lake Caliraya, with Laguna de Bay as the lower reservoir.


Climate

Demographics
According to the 2020 census, the population of Lumban was 32,330, with a density of .


Government
+ Elected municipal officials (2025–2028)
MayorBelen B. Raga
Vice mayorIreneo R. Baldovino
CouncilorsModesto B. Abadier
Mark Anthony L. Lagrosa
Johndell A. Samonte
Rodolfo F. Castillo Jr.
Benson A. Del Valle
Cristine Rosales P. Landayan
Reden R. Rivera
Katelyn Ubatay Ferrer


Economy

Culture
The town fiesta is held every January 20 in honor of San Sebastian, the town's patron saint. The Lupi festival is held every last Sunday of January.


Feast of San Sebastian
The San Sebastian Festival features a on the Lumban River, where the icon of the patron saint San Sebastian, along with hundreds of devotees, is placed on a fleet of large boats.

The San Sebastian Festival originated after the people adopted as their patron saint in the 18th century. This annual celebration, observed every fourth Sunday of January, includes religious and cultural activities alongside the town fiesta.

The Moro-Moro, a type of “Komedya,” is performed the evening before the festival, showcasing local talents with colorful costumes.

The “Paligong Poon” takes place at the Lumban River, with the icon of San Sebastian and hundreds of devotees on the boats while holding lit candles and performing rituals across the river, known as “Lupi.”

Civic and religious organizations, as well as local bands, participate in the event. The icon is paraded around the town while locals take turns dousing the saint and devotees with water. Spectators include people from the and neighboring towns.

During the feast, each of Lumban features its icon of the patron saint on a float, accompanied by the nine-day of the Hermanas of the town.

Townspeople participate in a water-throwing ritual symbolizing purification and blessings by the ritual ceremony of the patron saint of Lumban.


Burdang Lumban Festival
The Burdang Lumban Festival is an annual cultural event held in the municipality of Lumban, Laguna, , during the third week of September. The festival celebrates the town’s traditional craft of hand embroidery, which has long been associated with Lumban’s identity and economy.

Lumban is recognized for producing traditional Filipino formal wear such as the and embroidered wedding gowns, and it is often referred to as the "embroidery capital of the Philippines." The festival serves both as a cultural showcase and as a tourism promotion initiative for the municipality.

One of the main highlights of the Burdang Lumban Festival is a street dancing competition featuring schoolchildren dressed in colorful costumes inspired by the barong Tagalog and embellished with intricate embroidery motifs.


Education
The Lumban-Kalayaan Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.


Primary and elementary schools
  • Balubad Elementary School
  • Caliraya Elementary School
  • Concepcion Elementary School (G. Tabia Elementary School)
  • Lewin Elementary School
  • Lumban Central Elementary School
  • Maytalang I Elementary School
  • Maytalang II Elementary School
  • Santo Niño Elementary School
  • St. Lucy Filipini Montessori School
  • Wawa Elementary School


Secondary schools
  • Little Shepherd Integrated Montessori
  • Lumban National High School
  • Lumban Senior High School
  • Pathlight Integrated School


Gallery
File:PagsanjanLumbanjf4468 11.JPG|Welcome arch File:Lumban,Laguna,Church,TownHalljf4615 01.JPG|Poblacion File:Lagunajf4360 18.JPG|Lumban Town Hall Lumban Heroes Monument, Laguna, Aug 2025.jpg|Alay sa mga Bayaning Lumbeño Monument


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