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Khaplu (: , pronounced: : ཁཔ་ལུ།), also spelt Khapalu,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency is a city that serves as the administrative capital of the in Pakistan-administered , within the disputed region. Located east of , Khaplu was historically the second-largest kingdom in under the Yabgo dynasty and played a key role in guarding the trade route to along the , near its confluence with the .

Khaplu is a popular base for trekking into the Valley, which provides access to the high peaks of , K6, K7, and . The city is home to the 700-year-old mosque, , founded by Ameer Kabeer Syed Ali Hamadani (RA). Other notable tourist sites include Ehlie Broq, Hanjor, Thoqsi Khar, Kaldaq, and the Shyok River.


History
Khaplu existed as an independent Kingdom since the disintegration of in the 10th century CE.
(2025). 9789231038761, UNESCO Publishing. .
The rulers of Khapalu used the Tibetan title of Cho ('master'), in addition to the well known Turkish title of . According to tradition, Ali Hamdani arrived in Khaplu in the late 14th century and converted locals to Islam. To this day, mosques and attributed to him exist in the region.

The first mention of the former small kingdom called Khápula is in Mirza Haidar's work Tarikh-i-Rashidi,p. 410 which lists the Khaplu district of Balti(stan). Khaplu was also very well known in the 17th and 18th centuries due to its close political and family ties with the royal family of the neighbouring country of .

The first European to visit Khaplu was probably Captain Claude Martin Wade, who mentioned "Chílú" in 1835 in an essay in the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Subsequently, William Moorcroft and wrote in their 1841 book: Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Punjab in Ladakh and Kashmir in Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz and Bokhara From 1819 to 1825

(in two volumes)Part II, p. 264 "Kafalun is a province west of Nobra, on the left bank of the Shayuk." [[Godfrey Vigne]] was in the area in 1835–1838.Part 2, pp. 317ff
     

Alexander Cunningham,p. 28ff) who did not visit Baltistan, published a brief geographical description of Khaplu and a genealogy of its rulers in 1854. Thomas Thomson travelled there in November 1847 and briefly described a place of remarkable beauty. p. 210ff reached Khaplu in 1904 and stayed there for three weeks. De Filippi, who reached Khaplu in 1913, characterized the site as follows: "It is, perhaps, the loveliest oasis in all the region." Khaplu – off the beaten path, by Sumaira Jajja, The Sun, July 27, 2014 Further information on Khaplu was included in a travel report by .p. 99ff


Geography
In contrast to and , the territory of Khaplu was not focused on a single large river valley, but was instead spread over the three valleys of Shayok, namely on the territory of the present town of Khaplu, the valley of Thalle River, and the /. The area around the mouth of the river in the Thalle Shayok formed the western border of the kingdom.

Today Ganache district, whose administrative centre is located in Khaplu, covers and Daghoni in addition to the mouth of the Indus in Shayok. It includes the former Kingdom of Kiris as a military bulwark against incursions of the Skardu and Shigar. In Haldi, in eastern Hushe/Saltoro Tal, was another fortress.


Tourism
Raja Palace is a beautiful building and the last and best Tibetan-style palace in Pakistan. Khaplu Khanqah is attributed to Mir Mukhtar Akhyar and was built in 1712 AD/1124 AH.History of Baltistan, Hassan Hasnu

Khaplu is the gateway to Masherbrum Peak, K-7,Baltistan in History, Banat Gul Afridi K-6, for mountaineers and Gondogoro la, Gondogoro Peak, Saraksa Glacier, Gondogoro Glacier, Masherbrum Glacier, , Machlu Broq, Thaely La, Daholi lake, Kharfaq Lake, Dongsa View Point and Dongsa Chair lift Kuru, Ghangche Lake and Bara Lake for trekkers. There is rafting on the Shyok River and rock climbing places like Biamari Thoqsikhar and DowoKraming (hot spring).Dongsa Rock Kuro (Dongsa view point)


Architecture
The most important religious monuments in Khaplu are the great Khanqa prayer hall and the . The former was built in 1712 by Sayyed Mohammad, a saint of the Islamic Nūrbkahshīya sect, whose Astana grave monument is in the immediate vicinity. The Astana grave monument has been restored by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture Pakistan and thereby saved from total disintegration.


Transport
Khaplu is only approachable by road. The normal road into Khaplu is a link road from the Valley. Four or five other roads link to , and .Baltistan aik nazar, usaf Abadi


Bibliography


See also


External links

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