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Iisalmi (; ) is a town and municipality in the region of in . It is located north of and south of . The municipality has a population of (), which makes it the second largest of the five towns in North Savo in population, only Kuopio being larger. It covers an area of of which is water. The population density is . The municipality is unilingually .

In the 2010s, Iisalmi is known as an export industry town, as well as a significant study town in the region.


History
Iisalmi traces its roots back to 1627, when the parish of Iisalmi was formed around the local church. The town's old wooden church, Gustav Adolf Church, was consecrated in 1780. Kustaa Aadolfin kirkon historia – Iisalmen seurakunta (in Finnish)

In the 18th century, when was under Swedish control, was frequently at war with , and the area of Koljonvirta in Iisalmi was a battlefield on which one of the greatest Swedish victories (and the last Swedish victory on Finnish soil) occurred. However, Sweden lost with Russia and had to surrender Finland to the Russian Empire in 1809.

Iisalmi gained its status as town on October 20, 1891. Iisalmi: Historia (in Finnish)


Geography
There are 111 in the Iisalmi region, the largest of which are , Lake Haapajärvi, and . Iisalmen järvet – Järviwiki (in Finnish)


Economy
, the last big independent beer in Finland, has its factory and headquarters in Iisalmi. (Other big Finnish breweries have been bought by multinational companies.)

, a manufacturer of active monitors and loudspeakers used in recording studios worldwide, has its factory and headquarters in Iisalmi.

, engineers and manufacturers of mechanised equipment for underground rock-mining and tunnelling, also has its factory and headquarters in Iisalmi.

Profile Vehicles makes ambulances and police cars.

Iisalmi has its own railway station on the network. The line between Iisalmi and Oulu was in December 2006, replacing diesel haulage of trains.


Culture

Events
Iisalmi, even though being a relatively small town, has many cultural events on small and somewhat larger scales. One memorable event, of the many, is " Rompepäivät", which translates as "the days of old junk and stuff". People gather together bringing various old items, from small sewing needles to old tractors, for everyone to see and many small things to be sold. A few old restored cars, trucks, motorcycles and tractors, some of them Finnish-made, are displayed for others to see. Here people talk about "good old times" or wonder over "ancient artifacts". Sometimes some of the finely restored machines are for sale to anyone interested to buy—of course if they can afford it.

" Oluset" is a music festival organized each July annually. The main sponsor is local brewery company . " Oluset" roughly translates to "a few beers". Also a smaller festival, " Limuset" ("Little soft drink festival" is organize as well by Olvi. " Limuset" is mainly dedicated to kids and young people, and no alcoholic drinks are sold in the area.


Food
In the 1980s, each municipality in Savo voted for its own parish dishes. For Iisalmi, the choice was Muurinpohjalettu, a thin or crêpe made of and .

According to the Guinness Book of Records, the world's smallest restaurant, , is located in Iisalmi.Laine, Oona: Maailman pienin ravintola löytyy Iisalmesta – intiimi tunnelma on taattu! , 19 July 2018. Accessed on 30 June 2022. (in Finnish) The world's smallest restaurants , 23 January 2013. Accessed on 30 June 2022.


Music
Currently the most famous Iisalmi-based band is a humorous country-rock orchestra . A rough translation of the name is "Damn Grandfathers".

20th-century composer was born here, as were singer-songwriter and jazz pianist and composer .


Sports
Iisalmi is best known for its football club, PK-37 and ice hockey club, IPK (Iisalmen Peli-Karhut). Other known sports clubs are FBI (floorball club), Iisalmen palloveikot, Klubi-36, Iina, Iisalmen Visa and Koljonvirran ratsastajat (riding club).

Iisalmi has many good locations for playing sports. There is a very nice frisbee golf place near the Paloisvuori ski center. There are also many good beaches in Iisalmi, for example Perttu's beach and the Beach of the City. Many beaches offer an opportunity for beach volleyball too. In winter time Iisalmi offers good ski trails and skating rinks; winter sports fans can also go downhill skiing and snowboarding at the Paloisvuori ski center. In addition, Iisalmi has good facilities for gym workouts, swimming, motorsports, bowling and minigolf.


International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities
Iisalmi is twinned with:
  • , Norway
  • Pécel, Hungary
  • Nyköping, Sweden
  • Lüneburg, Germany
  • Nykøbing Falster, Denmark
  • , Russia
  • Võru, Estonia


See also


External links

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