A Frikadelle is a rounded, flat-bottomed, pan-fried meatball of ground meat, often likened to the Germany version of . The origin of the dish is unknown. The term Frikadelle is German language but the dish is associated with German cuisine, Nordic cuisine and Polish cuisine cuisines. They are one of the most popular meals in Poland, where they are known as kotlety mielone (literally "ground cutlets").
There are various local variants of frikadelle throughout Scandinavia, as both a main course and a side dish. In Sweden, the word frikadeller refers to meatballs that are boiled, not pan-fried.
The name of the dish in German is famously variable, with at least 16 recorded regional variants including Boulette/Bulette, Bratklops, Fleischpflanzerl, Fleischlaberl, Fleischküchle and /Grillette as well as the Austrian . It may be derived from fricandeau de veau, a dish of sliced veal, larded with pork fat.Éric Boschman; Nathalie Derny (2008) "La Fricadelle", Le Goût des Belges, vol. 2, p. 33, Éditions Racine In the Dictionnaire des dictionnaires (1837) fricadelle is defined as, "In Belgium, a ball of ground, cooked meat" and a separate word, fricadèle, is defined as fricandeau. And in Phillips's New World of Words (1706) it is defined as "Fricandoe, a sort of Scotch collops made of thin slices of Veal, well larded and stuff'd." The Oxford English Dictionary defines fricandele (variation fricadelle) as a "quasi-French form of fricandeau". Oxford English Dictionary (2003)
As a main dish, they are most often served with boiled white potatoes and brown sauce accompanied by pickled beetroot or cooked red cabbage. Alternatively, they can be served with creamed, white cabbage. Frikadeller are also eaten on rugbrød with red cabbage or pickle slices as a traditional Danish smørrebrød. The combination of frikadeller and a cold potato salad is very popular at or , due to the ease of transporting either component after cooking.
Another popular variation is fiskefrikadeller, which replaces the meat in the recipe with fish. The fiskefrikadeller are typically prepared with cod, though may sometimes include salmon as well, and are often served with remoulade.
|
|