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Carcharhinus
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Carcharhinus is the of the family Carcharhinidae, the . One of 12 genera in its family, it contains over half of the species therein. It contains 36-38 extant and eight extinct to date, with likely more species yet to be described.


Species
Fossil teeth suggest that a majority of extant species in Carcharhinus already evolved by the , and these species start appearing in the fossil record starting from this time. Fossil Carcharhinus teeth tend to be highly species-specific in morphology, but are highly variable both within and among species, and even within the jaw, and thus require careful study to assign to their respective species.


Extant
The following species are placed in this genus:
Genus Carcharhinus Blainville 1816 - 36 extant species
Carcharhinus acronotus
(Poey, 1860)
Endangered
Carcharhinus albimarginatus
(Rüppell, 1837)
Vulnerable
maximum
Carcharhinus altimus
(, 1950)
Near threatened
possibly
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides
(Whitley, 1934)
Vulnerable
Grey reef sharkCarcharhinus amblyrhynchos
(Bleeker, 1856)
EndangeredMostly less than
maximum
Carcharhinus amboinensis
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Vulnerable
max.
Carcharhinus borneensis
(Bleeker, 1858)
Critically endangered
Carcharhinus brachyurus
(Günther, 1870)
Vulnerable
Carcharhinus brevipinna
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Vulnerable
maximum
Carcharhinus cautus
(Whitley, 1945)
Least concern
possibly
Pacific smalltail sharkCarcharhinus cerdale
C. H. Gilbert, 1898
Critically endangered
Australian blackspot sharkCarcharhinus coatesi
(Whitley, 1939)
Least concern
Carcharhinus dussumieri
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Endangered
Carcharhinus falciformis
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Vulnerable
maximum
Carcharhinus fitzroyensis
(Whitley, 1943)
Least concern
possibly
Carcharhinus galapagensis
(Snodgrass & , 1905)
Least concern
maximum
Pondicherry sharkCarcharhinus hemiodon
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Critically endangered
Human's whaler sharkCarcharhinus humani
W. T. White & , 2014
Data deficient
Carcharhinus isodon
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Near threatened
maximum
Smoothtooth blacktip sharkCarcharhinus leiodon
, 1985
Endangered
Carcharhinus leucas
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Vulnerable
maximum
Carcharhinus limbatus
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Vulnerable
maximum
Oceanic whitetip sharkCarcharhinus longimanus
(Poey, 1861)
Critically endangered
Carcharhinus macloti
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Near threatened
Blacktip reef sharkT Carcharhinus melanopterus
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Vulnerable
maximum
Carcharhinus obscurus
(Lesueur, 1818)
Endangered
maximum
Lost sharkHarris et al., 2019Carcharhinus obsoletus
White, Kyne, & Harris, 2019
Critically endangered (possibly extinct)
(juvenile length only)
Carcharhinus oxyrhynchus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) Critically endangered
Caribbean reef sharkCarcharhinus perezi
(Poey, 1876)
Endangered
maximum
Carcharhinus plumbeus
(Nardo, 1827)
Endangered
Carcharhinus porosus
(, 1839)
Critically endangered
maximum
Carcharhinus sealei
(Pietschmann, 1913)
Vulnerable
Carcharhinus signatus
(Poey, 1868)
Endangered
maximum
Carcharhinus sorrah
(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
Near threatened
Australian blacktip sharkCarcharhinus tilstoni
(Whitley, 1950)
Least concern
maximum
Indonesian whaler sharkCarcharhinus tjutjot
(Bleeker, 1852)
Vulnerable

T

In addition, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes recognizes two species of uncertain validity:

  • Carcharhinus acarenatus Moreno & Hoyos, 1983 - Native to the western Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic, around the coast of the Iberian Peninsula south to . Often treated as synonymous with the .
  • Carcharhinus japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 - Native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Often treated as synonymous with the .


Fossil
Carcharhinus egertoni at .org
Hannoura
Higashi-innai
Carcharhinus priscus at .org
Takakubo
Wajimazaki
Horimatsu
Sekinobana
Hannoura
Maenami
Higashi-innai
Weissenegg
Carrillo Briceño et al., 2015
Aguilera & De Aguilera, 2001 C. ackermani at .org
De Aráujo Távora et al., 2010
C. dicelmaiCollareta et al., 2022Cantaure
Chilcatay
Cicimurri & Knight, 2009 C. gibbesi at .org
Georgia


Adnet et al., 2007 C. balochenisis at .org
C. perseus at .org
C. nigeriensis at .orgHalstead & Middleton, 1974


See also
  • List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera


Bibliography
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