In alchemy, an athanor is a furnace used to provide a uniform and constant heat for alchemical digestion.
The first mention of an athanor is in the Life of Apollonius of Tyana, an allegorical description is given of an occult hill named "Athanor". A tandoor is a clay oven and variations of this word appeared via Middle Persian from the Akkadian language. The use of the term athanor originates in alchemy in the medieval Islamic world, which used ,
The athanor was also called the piger Henricus "Slow Henry" in Latin because it was chiefly used for slower operations, and because once filled with coals, it would keep burning for a long time. For this reason the Greeks referred to it as "giving no trouble", as it did not need to be continually attended. It was also called the philosophical furnace, furnace of arcana, or popularly the tower furnace. [1]
The Athanor Academy, founded in 1995 in the German town of Passau, is named after this furnace, as is the Belgian , a masonic lodge.
The Athanor magazine is a review of language philosophy, history, and international politics, published once or twice a year.
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