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The Śāradā (also spelled Sarada or Sharada) script is an writing system of the of scripts. The script was widespread between the 8th and 12th centuries in the northwestern parts of Indian Subcontinent (in and neighbouring areas), for writing and Kashmiri.

(2025). 9781402045592, Springer Science & Business Media. .
(2025). 9788131711200, Pearson Education India. .
Sir George Grierson. (1916). " On the Sharada Alphabet". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 17. Although originally a signature script created in the valley, it was more widespread throughout northwestern Indian subcontinent, and later became restricted to Kashmir, and is now rarely used, except by the community for religious purposes.

It is a native script of Kashmir and is named after the goddess Śāradā or , the goddess of learning and the main of the temple.


History
Sharda script is named after the Hindu goddess Śāradā, also known as , the goddess of learning and the main of the temple.

Although originally a script restricted to only , Sharda was later spread throughout the larger Hindu population in Northwestern Indian subcontinent, as became the dominant religion in the region again.

The Bakhshali manuscript uses an early stage of the Sharada script. The Sharada script was used in Afghanistan as well as in the region in India. In Afghanistan, the Kabul Ganesh has a 6th to 8th century Proto-Sharada inscription mentioning the, , king of . From Persepolis to the Punjab: Exploring Ancient Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, Elizabeth Errington, Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, British Museum Press, 2007 p. 96 At the historic temple of Mirkula Devi (also Mrikula Devi) in Lahaul, Himachal, the goddess Mahishamardini has a Sharada inscription of 1569 CE. Observations on the Architecture and on a Carved Wooden Door of the Temple of Mirkulā Devī at Udaipur, Himachal Pradesh, Francesco Noci, East and West, Vol. 44, No. 1 (March 1994), pp. 99-114

From the 10th century onwards, regional differences started to appear between the Sharada script used in Punjab, the Hill States (partly ) and . Sharada proper was eventually restricted to very limited ceremonial use in Kashmir, as it grew increasingly unsuitable for writing the Kashmiri language. With the last known inscription dating to 1204 C.E., the early 13th century marks a milestone in the development of Sharada. The regional variety in continued to evolve from this stage through the 14th century; during this period it starts to appear in forms closely resembling Gurmukhī and other . By the 15th century, Sharada had evolved so considerably that denote the script at this point by a special name, Devāśeṣa.


Letters

Vowels
pa
→ ; → ; → ; →
pi
pu→ ; → ; → ; → ; → ; → ; → ; → ; →
→ ; → ; → ; → ; → ; → ; → ; → ; →
pr̥
pr̥̄
pl̥
pl̥̄
pai
pau
pam̐
paṃ
paḥ


Consonants


Numerals

Sharada script uses its own signs for the positional .

==Image gallery==

, , , and other figuratively within the Sharada script Omkar glyph]]


Unicode
Śāradā script was added to the Standard in January, 2012 with the release of version 6.1.

The Unicode block for Śāradā script, called Sharada, is U+11180–U+111DF:

Kashmiri-specific vowels for contemporary use with Śāradā script were added in September 2025 with the release of version 17.0.

They are in the Sharada Supplement block, which is U+11B60–U+11B7F:


See also
  • Lipi – writing scripts in Buddhist, Hindu and Jaina texts
  • in Kashmir


Works cited

External links

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