Scaleway (formerly Online SAS or Online.net) is a French Cloud computing and web hosting company, founded by Xavier Niel in 1999 and a majority owned subsidiary of the Iliad SA group. The company provides physical dedicated servers and cloud computing architectures.
As of 2015, Scaleway is the second largest hosting company in France.
In August 2002, the domain name registrar BookMyName was bought by Iliad from its competitor LDCom.
In May 2006, rental of dedicated servers through the Dedibox brand was launched.
In December 2008, Iliad bought Alice ADSL: They also took over construction and operation of Datacenters, launched in 1999 by ISDnet, bought by Cable & Wireless in January 2000 acquired by Tiscali France in June 2003 and finally renamed as Iliad Datacenter.
In April 2010, Online merges with Dedibox, another subsidiary of Iliad SA, bringing together different hosting activities under a single brand.
In 2012, the company has opened its third datacenter of 11800 m² in Vitry-sur-Seine after 11 months of construction works. The site received the first Tier-III certification in France by Uptime Institute in January 2014.
Since 2012, the company publishes in real time the PUE of its datacenters on pue.online.net, in an effort of transparency.
In 2013, Online launched labs.online.net in preview. An infrastructure as a service offer, based on dedicated hardware and without virtualization, based on ARM architecture CPUs. The hardware is made in a factory near Laval in France.
In April 2015 the service left its beta status and has been renamed as Scaleway. As the popularity of the platform grows, Online added servers with x86_64 based CPUs in March 2016.
In early 2015, the company announced to have exceeded Bit rate of immediate Internet traffic.
Entrepreneur joined as CEO in early 2020, but left in December 2022.
In November 2023, Iliad launched Kyutai in France, the first European independent and non-profit artificial intelligence research laboratory, a laboratory that adopts an open-source and open-science approach for 300 million Euro.
In the past the company operated also:
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