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Sarrat, officially the Municipality of Sarrat (; ), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.
The town is known as the birthplace of Ferdinand Marcos, the 10th President of the Philippines.
During the revolt, numerous wealthy residents were massacred and the town was burned to the ground. As a result, the town was moved to its present site on the north bank of the Padsan, while its old site, located three kilometers away subsequently became known as Nagrebcan, an Ilocano language term for “vanquished” or “utterly destroyed”, which has since become part of Barangay Santa Monica in San Nicolas. The new site of Sarrat was given the name "San Miguel de Concuníg", a reference to its location at the foot of Mount Cunig.
During the American occupation, senators Santiago Fonacier and Isabelo delos Reyes created the bill that changed the town's name to Sarrat in 1916. "History of Sarrat, Ilocos Norte". Philippine History. Retrieved on August 4, 2013.
Sarrat is situated from the provincial capital Laoag, and from the country's capital city of Manila.
The 105-meters long (the longest in the country) Church of St. Monica, first built in 1779 by the Augustinian friars, was the last Spanish church built in the Ilocos. It was destroyed on March 3, 1816, was rebuilt in 1848, burned again in 1882, repaired from 1875 to 1895 and finished between 1895 and 1898. Its bell tower was damaged during the March 19, 1932, earthquake. It has a unique, massive, 3-level and attractive brick staircase connecting the church with the convent. On one side of the church is the eight-foot high image of St. Monica. The church interior, along with the houses surrounding the plaza, were renovated in 1983 for Irene Marcos' (the youngest daughter of the President Ferdinand Marcos) wedding to Greggy Araneta. A few months later, on August 16, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake severely damaged the church's main altar and upper facade.
The impressive convent, known as the Casa del Palacio Real, was first built in 1779, completely burned on February 3, 1816, and was reconstructed in 1817 and 1886. It was, at times, used as a Presidencia Municipal during the American era. Within its environs, then were a jail where criminals and political prisoners were incarcerated and tortured, a sala court, a strangulation room and other secular sections. It also served, for a time, as the Colegio de Santa Monica (a branch of the Liceo de Manila). The convent was damaged during the 1932 earthquake and was repaired, in turns. In 1977, both church and convent were completely restored, with government assistance. The ground floor houses church memorabilia, church vestments and historical books and photographs.
The former 3-storey, square brick belfry of diminishing sizes, probably the largest in the province, has lost its top storeys. It once had a clock on the dome.
Sarrat Church is considered the largest church in the province, the church with the longest nave in the country, and is designated as an Important Cultural Property of the Philippines.
It was completed in 1997 with the help of the Kannawidan Foundation Inc.
A regular and daily trip to neighboring Laoag is provided by , the main form of transportation. All jeepneys that ply the route are members of the Laoag-Sarrat Jeepney Operators and Drivers Association (LSJODA). Travel time takes around 15 minutes each way on a usual day.
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