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Redcar is a on the in the Redcar and Cleveland district. It is in the ceremonial county of , England, and is located east of .

The built-up area's Redcar subdivision had a population of 37,073 at the 2011 census. The town is made up of , , , Newcomen, West Dyke, Wheatlands and Zetland.

It gained a in 1922, from then until 1968 it was governed by the municipal borough of Redcar. Since the abolition of County Borough of Teesside, which existed from 1968 until 1974, the town has been .


History

Origins
Redcar occupies a low-lying site by the sea; the second element of its name is from kjarr, meaning 'marsh', and the first may be either () rēad meaning 'red' or OE hrēod 'reed'. The town originated as a fishing hamlet in the 14th century, trading with the larger adjacent hamlet of . Until the mid-19th century it was within the parish of Marske-by-the-Sea – mentioned in the of 1086.


Zetland lifeboat
Numerous ships have foundered off the Redcar coastline and many of their wrecks remain. The Zetland is the world's oldest surviving lifeboat. It was built by of and is housed in a volunteer-led sea-front museum. The lifeboat was first stationed at Redcar in 1802.


Victorian era
As seaside holidays became fashionable in the early 19th century, Redcar's facilities expanded. By 1841, Redcar had 794 inhabitants. In 1846, work was completed on the Middlesbrough and Redcar Railway and the presently named station, created to attract tourism and trade.;

Redcar's population expansion corresponded with Middlesbrough's, with the discovery in 1850 of in the of . Redcar prospered as a seaside town drawing tourists attracted by of sands stretching from to Saltburn-by-the-Sea.

Plans for a pier were drawn up in 1866, but lay dormant until prompted by the announcement of plans to build a pier at in 1871. was wrecked before it was completed when two sailing ships were driven through it in a storm. It had to be shortened because of the cost of repairs and was re-opened with an entrance with two and a rink on the Redcar side, and a halfway along its length.

Redcar Racecourse was created in 1875. , another pier as well as Coatham Pier, was built in the late 1870s. In October 1880 the Luna caused £1,000 worth of damage to this pier. In New Year's Eve 1885 SS Cochrane demolished the landing stage. and in 1897 the Amarant went through the pier. A year later, its head and bandstand burned down.

In October 1898 the Coatham Pier was almost wrecked when the Birger struck it and the pier was thereafter allowed to disintegrate. An from the Birger can be seen on the sea front pavement close to the Zetland Lifeboat Museum.

In 1907 a was built on Redcar Pier behind the entrance kiosks and in 1928 it was extended. A glass house for concerts was added to the remains of Coatham Pier's entrance. The presently named railway station was built in 1929.

In 1929 Coatham Pier's glasshouse was replaced by the New Pavilion theatre. After the war, comedian and entertainer coined his catchphrase "Shut that Door!" while performing there, since the stage door was open to the cold North Sea breeze.


Second World War
Redcar Pier was deliberately breached (sectioned) in 1940 to prevent its use by enemy invasion forces. As a result of sectioning, damage by a mine explosion and deterioration it was never reconnected and instead allowed to become even more dilapidated.


Post war
In 1964 the New Pavilion Theatre was transformed into the Regent Cinema. The Redcar Pier pavilion continued in use after the war but storm damage led to it being declared unsafe and it was demolished in 1980–1981.


Redcar Steelworks
The town's main employers in the post-war era were the nearby Teesside Steelworks at , founded by in 1917, and the ICI chemical works in Wilton. The steel produced at was used to build the Sydney Harbour Bridge, , Auckland Harbour Bridge and many others. At its height, the steelworks formed a continuous stretch along the south bank of the Tees, with 91 within a 10-mile radius of the area. The Redcar blast furnace, opened in 1979, was the second largest in Europe.

Both the Warrenby and Lackenby sites became part of when Corus was taken over in 2007, and the plant was mothballed in 2010. Sahaviriya Steel Industries (SSI) bought the plant from Tata Steel in 2011, for £320 million, and re-ignited the blast furnace. Production ceased again in 2015 with a loss of 1,7000 jobs in the area.


Governance

Wards and areas
Wards periodically change, as of 2018 the town is made up of , , , Newcomen, West Dyke, Wheatlands and Zetland. Redcar is made up of areas that do not lend their name to a ward: , Lakes Estate, Redcar East, The Ings, Ings Farm, Mickledales and Westfield.


Authority
Redcar was formerly a township and in the parishes of Marske and . In 1866, Redcar became a separate . A district in Redcar's name formed in 1885. Three years after the district was formed, the centuries-old authority was replaced by the North Riding of Yorkshire county council. The district became an urban district in 1894. The settlement's occurred in 1922, the district was able to be styled as a municipal borough and the settlement as a town. On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished and merged with and Marske.

The 1974 reform created the non-metropolitan County of Cleveland, under the Langbaurgh non-metropolitan district. The county was also inserted into the North East England region. After further changes in 1996, the district became a unitary authority called Redcar and Cleveland in the ceremonial county of , the county straddling two regions of England.

The North East England region was sub-divided into combined authorities. In May 2017, the which includes Redcar, elected its first mayor. has been Tees Valley Mayor since 2017, winning the inaugural mayoral election in the combined authority. Houchen was re-elected in 2021 and won a third term in 2024.


Parliament
The town of Redcar is within the Redcar parliamentary constituency, which also includes neighbouring South Bank, , (part), (part) and .

1987
2001
2010Liberal Democrats
2015
2019Jacob YoungConservative
2024


Culture and community

Culture
The Palace Hub, on the beach front, was built by Redcar and Cleveland Council for the creative and cultural sector of the town. An art gallery and business start up centre are located in the building. The main library is in the Redcar Heart building in the centre of the town and there is a long-standing Redcar Literary Institute, which was founded in 1896.

Redcar is home to the Tuned In! Centre, which opened in 2011 and overlooks the sea front. The multi purpose venue hosts live music as well as creative workshops for young people. The annual event Clubland on the Beach, which showcases dance acts attracting visitors from across the country, has been held at Majuba Road in Redcar for the past three years.


Parks
The town has had several parks built for tourism: Coatham Enclosure, Locke Park, Zetland Park, Lily Park, an with a roller coaster, and a small sea front park known locally as Titty Bottle Park. The Amusement Park near the railway closed decades ago, and Titty Bottle Park was absorbed into the redeveloped sea front around Redcar Beacon.


Landmarks

Towers
At the west end of High Street is a , a memorial to King Edward VII.

Construction of the Redcar Beacon started in 2011. In 2013, when the building had been completed, it was nominated for the Building Design for worst new building. It came third in the whole of the UK. In December 2015, the Beacon was damaged by winds from , with several large pieces of panelling falling onto the beach below. It was also damaged in winter 2016, where a panel from the top fell off in a storm.

===Buildings===

There are 23 in Redcar. The grade I Listed Sir William Turner's Hospital in was built between 1674–1676 and listed on the 14 June 1952.

On the Esplanade is the grade II-Listed Zetland Lifeboat Museum housing the world's oldest lifeboat, .

The Victorian, former Coatham Hotel stands on Newcomen Terrace sea front.; The ballroom of the hotel was home to the Redcar Jazz Club, a venue for bands of the late 1960s and early 1970s.


Structures and sculptures
In the south-east of Redcar is an aircraft listening post. This was built in 1916, during the First World War, as part of a regional defence system to give early warning of approaching aircraft, principally . It is an example of an , similar to others found along the east coast of Britain. The mirror was used up until the invention of . It is now a grade II listed building.


Demographics

Religion

Catholic churches
In 1874, four furnaces were built at the nearby ironworks, which attracted many Irish Catholic workers, and a school-chapel dedicated to the was built to welcome Redcar's Catholics to Mass. This building later became a chapel. The present Sacred Heart Church was built in 1913-14, in "the fully-developed " style. It opened in 1914.Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, Taking Stock: Redcar – Sacred Heart, accessed on 5 November 2025

The architect Frank Spinks was commissioned to build St Augustine's Church, serving the eastern part of the town, in 1937. These parishes were followed by St William's Church in and St Alban's Church, which was built amongst the newer housing estates of the 1960s and 70s.

With declining congregations, the number of parishes was reduced. In 2011, St Alban's closed, and in 2012, St William's also closed. The new parish of Blessed Nicholas Postgate was formed through the union of the parishes of the Sacred Heart and St Augustine in 2015. Five years later, in 2020, the nearby Saltburn parish of St Bede's Church, was also absorbed into the Parish of Blessed Nicholas Postgate.Middlesbrough Diocese, Parish of Blessed Nicholas Postgate


Church of England
To the east of Redcar there is the Anglican Church of St Peter, designed by and built 1822–29 on land given by Lord Dundas. It is a grade II* listed building. The foundation stone was laid by Lady Turner of in 1823. Formerly, it was part of Marske Parish, but became an independent parish in 1867. It has a window commemorating local benefactor Sir William Turner.


Transport
Redcar has two , on the Tees Valley line, with trains operated by Northern and TransPennine Express, namely and Redcar East. A third station Redcar British Steel, which closed in December 2019, served the steelworks.

The main roads through the town are the A1085 and the A1042, with the A174 bypassing. Redcar is served primarily by Arriva North East buses, connecting Redcar with the surrounding towns and villages.

The and CANTAT-3 submarine telecommunication cables both come ashore between Redcar and Marske-by-the-Sea.


Education
The town's further education college is Redcar & Cleveland College.

The town's secondary schools are: Outwood Academy Redcar, Sacred Heart Catholic Secondary and Rye Hills Academy.

There are eleven in Redcar: Coatham, Dormanstown, Green Gates, Ings Farm, John E Batty, Lakes, Newcomen, Riverdale, St Benedict's, Wheatlands and Zetland.


Media
Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North East and Cumbria and ITV Tyne Tees, the local television station also broadcasts to the area. Television signals are received from the Bilsdale TV transmitter.

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Tees, Heart North East, Capital North East, Smooth North East, Greatest Hits Radio Teesside, and , a community based radio station which broadcast from its studios on Newcomen Terrace in the town.

The town is served by the local newspapers, East Cleveland Herald & Post which is published by the . The Northern Echo also covers the area.


Sport
In is Cleveland Golf Club, the first golf club to be formed in Yorkshire. It was established in 1887 and is a . Also in Coatham is Redcar Cricket Club, which play in the NYSD league, and Redcar Running Club.

In association football, Redcar Athletic currently compete in the while Redcar Town play in . Redcar Rugby Union Football club play at Mackinlay Park. Redcar Racecourse is one of nine thoroughbred horse racecourses in Yorkshire. There is also a motorcycle speedway racing team, the racing in the . The race track is at the South Tees Motorsport Park in Southbank Street, South Bank and is unusual in that one bend is more highly banked than the other. The team was formerly captained by 1992 World Champion and was formerly managed by his father .

The town hosted stage four of the 2022 Tour of Britain, a UCI Europe Tour cycling race. The town was previously set to host a stage of the Tour de Yorkshire, the event was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.


Notable people


Film and television
In 2006, Redcar was used as a location for the film adaptation of the novel Atonement. The Coatham Hotel, Regent Cinema, a section of Newcomen Terrace and part of the beach were dressed as 1940s . Filming took place across three days in August 2006, with local men playing the soldiers.;

In 2010, Redcar was featured on the Channel 4 television programme The Secret Millionaire. a humanitarian, philanthropist and self-made millionaire, visited the Redcar community and gave £25,000 to Zoë's Place for a , £25,000 to Redcar Amateur Boxing Club to start an Olympic fund, and £25,000 to Sid's Place for special counselling. The documentary featured the closure of the nearby Corus steelworks as well as the charities. In 2011, Jamilly opened a day care for adults with learning difficulties, the Redcar Primary Care Hospital and the new Sid's Place.

The town was filmed for the 2018 BBC television documentary The Mighty Redcar. The four-part series followed young people from Redcar and surrounding towns as they completed their studies and looked for work.


See also
  • , a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Redcar.
  • South Gare & Coatham Sands SSSI, a Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Redcar.


External links

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