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   » » Wiki: Ranigat
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Rani Gatt (: راني ګټ, lit. the queen of stones in ) is a 2500-year-old Buddhist archaeological site belonging to the civilization located in the of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Ranigat is a good example of the Buddhist past of the area. The site is located on top of a hill, accessible by climbing the stairs constructed by the . The main attractions include the , a big rock erected by the ancient people at some distance that they probably used to worship. The city or town was beautifully designed, and stones from the local mountains have been extensively used. Ranigat is easily accessible through the M1 and N35. It is about away from and from and .

It is a collection of 2nd-century CE ruins spread over an area of that dates from the civilization.

According to archeologists, Ranigat remained the center of Buddhist art and culture for centuries. Ranigat has been a celebrated part of folklore, with songs and stories written about it.


Etymology
The word Ranigat is the combination of the words 'rani' and 'gat', from two different languages. 'Rani' is an word that means 'queen', while 'gat' is a word that means a 'huge rock', hence the archaeological site of Ranigat, meaning "Queen's Rock". The referenced rock is on top of a mountain that is visible from far away.

According to the archeologists, Ranigat, a developed state, remained the center of Buddhist art and culture for centuries.

Ranigat, belonging to the period of the first-sixth century AD and protected under the Antiquities Act 1975, has been a celebrated part of folklore, whose songs and stories still echo from the coffee-hued ruins in Totalai in the Buner District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The site of Ranigat is situated on top of a ridge, where the remains of the region's largest Buddhist monastic complex reside. Structures on the site include stupas, monasteries, shrines, drainage networks, and other buildings. Ranigat is a 2500-year-old Buddhist archaeological site belonging to the Gandhara civilization and has good evidence of the Buddhist past of the area.


Access
The site is located in Nogram village in District Buner and can be reached by a small road from Nogram, where ample parking space for about 15 cars is available. From parking, there are 500 stairs to the site constructed by the Japanese government. The main attractions include the Stupas, monasteries, drainage systems, and a big rock erected by the ancient people at some distance that they probably used to worship. The city was beautifully designed, and stones from the local mountains have been extensively used. Ranigat is easily accessible through the M1 (motorway) or N35. It is about away from and from or . Archaeological Site of Ranigat - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

It is a big stone atop the local hill and partitions the two districts, and , in the Khyber Pakhtoonkhawa province. The height of the Rani Gatt is roughly , and its width is almost , giving it the look of a small minaret. The local people visit this place and enjoy the wonderful view of the small, beautiful, and green villages of the district.


Conservation
Under excavation by a joint UNESCO-Japanese team since the 1980s, the site has had issues related to vandalism. Ranigat: 2nd to 6th Century AD The site is now under surveillance and is surrounded by a barbed-wire fence.

This site was added to the UNESCO Tentative List on January 30, 2004, in the Cultural category.


See also


Notes


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