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Oladevi
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Oladevi is the of and is worshipped by people of region (consisting of the present-day and the state of ) and , . The goddess is also known as Olaichandi, Olabibi and Bibima. She is venerated by Hindus of Bengal.

She is also worshipped in as Maa , saving her devotees from diseases like cholera, , and other stomach related diseases. She is called Ori Mata. In tradition, she has no fixed iconography but generally she is depicted like Sheetala.

Oladevi is an important part of in Bengal, and is honoured by communities of different religions and cultures. Oladevi - Banglapedia Islam in BangladeshRalph W. Nicholas. Fruits of Worship: Practical Religion in Bengal. Page 205. , 2003.


Deity
Oladevi is believed to be the wife of , the legendary king and of Asuras, Danavas, and in mythology folktales. Devotees consider her to be the guardian deity against the disease, protecting those who worship her against the disease, which plagued communities across Bengal. Indeed, the term for cholera is ola-otha or ola-utha, a reference to the name Ola ("Ola" means going downwards & utha means going upwards in Bengali to indicate loose motion & vomiting of cholera).

To , Oladevi is the combined form of the Goddess , portrayed as a lady with deep yellow skin wearing a blue and adorned with ornaments. She is portrayed with extended arms and seated with a child in her lap. The of Bengal call her Olabibi or Bibima from Olabibi Gan ( Song of Olabibi), which recounts the story of the child of a Hinduism princess that disappeared mystically and reappeared as the Goddess, curing the sons of the minister of the kingdom and the Maharaja, the father of her mother. She is portrayed wearing a cap, scarf and ornaments. On her feet she wore nagra shoes and sometimes also socks. In one hand she held a magical staff that destroyed the ailments of her devotees.


Social influence
Oladevi is an important figure in the of Bengal and is considered by experts as a of the Hindu concept of the with the main Hindu god, . The worship of Oladevi as the Goddess of Cholera is believed to have emerged in the 19th century with the spreading of the disease in the Indian subcontinent. The Cool Goddess The importance of Oladevi extends across communal lines and caste barriers. However, the significance of her worship has diminished in modern times as outbreaks of cholera have been reduced considerably by advancements in medicine and sanitation.


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