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Naantali (; ) is a town in Southwest Finland, and, as a during the summer, an important centre of in the country. Naantali: the sunniest Finnish city to visit in summer – Itinari Naantali – Discovering Finland The municipality has a population of (), and is located west of .

The town has a land area of . Most of this area is located on the islands, but the majority of the population lives on the mainland. Most of the islands are covered with forest and farmland, while the mainland consists chiefly of residential areas.


History
One of the oldest towns in Finland, Naantali was founded around the medieval Brigittine convent Vallis gratiae (or Nådendal Abbey), the church of which still dominates its skyline. The charter was signed by King Christopher of Bavaria, the then ruler of Finland, in 1443. The convent got trading rights and other privileges, and the town around it began to grow. It also became an important destination for .

In the 16th century, as gave way to as the official religion of (which was part of at the time), the convent was closed, and the town plunged into a depression. This lasted until the mid-18th century, when the town got a and a customs chamber. In the two centuries of economic stagnation before that the town had become famous for its knitted , a craft carried on from the times of the convent.

The year 1863 saw the founding of the spa at Cape Kalevanniemi, which raised the town's status as a holiday venue. In 1922, the estate on was made the official summer residence for the President of the Republic, after Finland had gained its independence five years earlier.

The municipalities of , Rymättylä and were consolidated with Naantali on January 1, 2009.

The per capita tax income of the town is the second highest of all towns in Finland, and the highest in the province of Southwest Finland.


Name
The name Naantali is the version of the Swedish name of the town, Nådendal. The Swedish name was given as a direct translation from the Vallis Gratiae which literally means "The Valley of Grace".


Tourism and points of interest
The proximity of both Turku, the region's administrative centre and largest city, and of the both contribute to the area's popularity with tourists.

Other points of interest in the city include , a theme park on the island of Kailo, and . The area also includes the official summer residence of the President of Finland, the Kultaranta estate which is located on the island of .

The boat traffic is handled by S/S Ukkopekka. Old cruise Naantali--Naantali.

Naantali hosts an international every June, and the traditional Sleepyhead Day in July.


Culture
Every July 27, Naantali celebrates the National Sleepy Head Day (; ). The old tradition is to throw a chosen "sleepy head", usually a Finnish celebrity, in the sea from the city's port at 8 a.m. The identity of the sleeper is kept secret until the event. People who are chosen have usually done something to the benefit of the city. People in Finland are celebrating National Sleepy Head Day and it’s awesome - Metro.co.uk Unikeonpäivä: Sleepy Head Day in Finland - Big in Finland Sleepyhead Day - YLE National Sleepy Head Day: Church organist doused in Naantali - YLE


Other industries
In addition to tourism, the city's main industries are production, , , and . The Port of Naantali is the third largest in Finland in terms of goods traffic, and the city is home to a and an oil refinery owned by the government-controlled company and .


International relations

Twin towns — Sister cities
Naantali is twinned with:

  • Vadstena, Sweden
  • Nordfyn, Denmark
  • Svelvik, Norway
  • Vesturbyggð, Iceland
  • Puck, Poland

Previously:

  • Kirovsk, Russia


Notable people

== Gallery ==

, one of the oldest monuments in Finland]]
is one of the most popular theme parks of .]]
.]]


See also
  • Ekenäs, Finland


External links

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