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Missoni is an Italian luxury fashion house based in Varese, and known for its colourful knitwear designs. The company was founded by ("Tai") and in 1953.


History

Early beginnings
The business was founded in 1953, when Ottavio and Rosita Missoni set up a small knitwear workshop in , Italy. They presented their first collection under the Missoni label in in 1958. The business prospered, with the support of fashion editor , then at Arianna magazine. Rosita met the French stylist in New York in 1965, which led to a collaboration and a new collection the following year. In April 1967, they were invited to show at the in . Rosita told the models to remove their , supposedly because they were the wrong colour, and showed through the thin lamé blouses. The material became transparent under the lights and caused a sensation. The Missonis were not invited back the following year, but the business grew; a new factory in was built in 1969. Missoni designs were championed in the US by , editor of American , and a Missoni boutique was opened in .

Missoni reached the peak of its influence in the fashion world in the early 1970s (though has since been the subject of revivals in interest as new generations of fashion writers discovered the appeal of its core knitwear). Tai Missoni then became more interested in other projects, designing for , carpets, and .


Second generation
Rosita Missoni lost interest in fashion in the 1990s and was succeeded by her daughter Angela in 1998 while Rosita took over Missoni Home.

In 1996 the Missonis transferred control of the business to their three children: became marketing director; Luca (born 1956) was menswear designer until 2008; Angela (born 1958) was womenswear designer, and took over menswear in 2008 when Luca became responsible for the Archive and Events. By 2005, Missoni earned 60 to 70 per cent of its revenue from womenswear.Robert Galbraith (20 January 2005), Putting the accent on dressing down  New York Times. From 2007 until 2009, Massimo Gasparini briefly served as the company's CEO, setting up a new organizational structure and streamlining its product offer.Amanda Kaiser (29 May 2007), Missoni CEO to Pilot Major Changes Women's Wear Daily.Luisa Zargani (3 November 2009), Gasparini Leaves Missoni Women's Wear Daily. On 13 September 2011, Missoni made headlines briefly when offered low-cost variants of Missoni products in their stores and on their website. Most items sold out within 24 hours, there were long queues outside stores and the Target website was overloaded. Some items appeared at higher prices on within hours and Target did not restock.Sandra M. Jones (13 September 2011). Target hits it big with Missoni collection: Demand dries up 6-week supply in 1 day. Chicago Tribune. Accessed May 2014.


Death of Vittorio Missoni
On 4 January 2013 a plane carrying , then CEO of Missoni, went missing off the coast of Venezuela. On 27 June 2013, the Venezuelan government announced that remains of the aircraft had been found north of Los Roques archipelago. Vittorio's body was recovered along with those of the other passengers.


Death of Ottavio Missoni
died during the night between 8 and 9 May 2013, at the age of 92.

From 2013, designer Patricia Urquiola was responsible for redesigning the label's stores.Alessandra Turra (11 April 2013), Missoni Unveils New Flagship Concept  Women's Wear DailyAli Morris (2 February 2015), Missoni weaves a bold new design direction into its rue Saint-Honoré Paris store Wallpaper. In February 2014, Angela Missoni hired , former creative director of , as a consultant.


2018
In 2018, the Missoni family sold a 41.2% stake in the company to investment fund Fondo Strategico Italiano (FSI) for €70 million ($82 million),Pietro Lombardi (15 June 2018), Italian Fashion House Missoni Sells 41.2% Stake for €70 Million  Wall Street Journal.Giulia Segreti (15 June 2018), Italian state-backed fund to buy 41.2 pct stake of fashion house Missoni  . putting the family's share at 58.8%. A year later, Angela Missoni announced plans to list the company at the within three years.Giulia Segreti (15 November 2019), Italy's Missoni plans to list on bourse in next three years: paper .

In 2021, Angela Missoni was succeeded at the helm of the women's line by Alberto Caliri.Alessandra Turra (28 July 2021), Missoni Wants You to Live in Colors Women's Wear Daily. The following year, Missoni named Filippo Grazioli its new creative director, with Caliri overeeing Missoni Sport and Missoni Home.Luisa Zargani (17 March 2022), Exclusive: Missoni Names Filippo Grazioli New Creative Director Women's Wear Daily.

In October 2024, Missoni announced the departure of Grazioli and the reappointment of Alberto Caliri to the creative director position.


Death of Rosita Missoni
On 2 January 2025, (née Jelmini) died at the age of 93.


Other brands

Missoni Sport
Missoni Sport was first launched in 1985 under the creative direction of Luca Missoni.Luisa Zargani (7 July 2023), Missoni Sport, Mike Maignan Launch Capsule Women's Wear Daily. It was initially licensed out to Malerba, brought in-house in January 2002 and eventually discontinued in 2007.

Missoni Sport was relaunched in 2022,Luke Leitch (17 March 2022), Missoni Changes Its Stripes: Givenchy Alum Filippo Grazioli Is New Creative Director  Vogue now produced in-house as a wellness and comfort line, retailing at around 20 per cent less than the signature brand. In 2023, it launched a capsule collection of tracksuits, cardigans, hoodies and sweatshirts in collaboration with soccer player .


M Missoni
M Missoni, a less expensive line, was introduced in 1998 and initially manufactured and distributed by . Margherita Maccapani Missoni, granddaughter of Rosita Missoni, served as the label's creative director from 1998 until 2021.

In 2012, M Missoni launched its first accessories collection.Merle Ginsberg (29 May 2012), M Missoni to Launch First Accessories Line The Hollywood Reporter. Missoni later brought the M Missoni line in-house in April 2018, selecting Italian manufacturing company Gilmar SpA as a production partner for the line. This followed the expiration of the licensing agreement with Valentino Fashion Group, which had first been signed in 2005.Luisa Zargani (18 March 2021), CEO Talks: Missoni’s Livio Proli on Reorganization, Freezing M Missoni Line Women's Wear Daily.

By 2019, M Missoni's sales amounted to around 30 million euros. Also in 2019, Margherita Missoni presented her first full collection as the label's creative director.Carola Long (20 September 2019), Fendi and M Missoni offer feel good clothes  . By 2021, M Missoni was discontinued.


Missoni Home
Missoni Home has its roots in furnishing fabrics produced in 1981 in collaboration with Rosita's family firm.

In 2012, Missoni Home launched its cooperation with the 645-unit Acqua Livingstone tower in Manila, as the first residential building in the world for the brand to fully equip.Merle Ginsberg (26 March 2012), First Residential Building With Interiors By Missoni Opens in the Philippines  The Hollywood Reporter.

In 2021, Missoni signed an agreement with Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Development Company to use its Missoni Home line to decorate the apartments and penthouses of the Urban Oasis, a 38-floor waterfront building under construction by the . As part of Missoni Home, the company launched the Missoni Resort Club project in 2022, customizing the Le Carillon beach club in and the One&Only Reethi Rah resort in the Maldives. By 2023, a Missoni Resort Club outpost opened in collaboration with Nikki Beach Costa Smeralda in .Sandra Salibian (14 July 2023), Missoni Takes Over the Nikki Beach Costa Smeralda in Sardinia Women's Wear Daily.


Hotel Missoni
In November 2005, Missoni and the Rezidor Hotel Group signed an agreement to create Hotel Missoni, with plans to have 30 hotels open or in development by 2012. Two Hotel Missoni branches eventually opened in  (2009) and (2011).Luisa Zargani ( 18 May 2011), Hotel Missoni Set to Open in Kuwait City Women's Wear Daily. The hotel agreement ceased in 2014, and the Edinburgh hotel was rebranded as Radisson Collection.


Missoni Kids
Missoni operated a licence with Children Worldwide Fashion until early 2000s, when it was brought in-house with a more restricted product offer.Sandra Salibian (9 May 2022), Missoni, Simonetta Sign Childrenswear Licensing Agreement Women's Wear Daily. In 2022, Missoni signed a multiyear licensing agreement with Italian manufacturing company Simonetta for the development, production and worldwide distribution of the Missoni Kids line, starting from the spring 2023 collection.


Other activities
The company launched its first perfume – manufactured by Charles of the RitzBernadine Morris (25 March 1981), For Missioni, Applaus in Milan  New York Times. and developed and distributed by Bernadine Morris (12 September 1981), Missoni at the Met  New York Times. – in 1982, although the license is now held by Estée Lauder.

In 2011, Target offered Missoni for Target, a limited-edition collection including home goods; accessories; and apparel for women, men, girls, and babies both in stores and online.Lynden Volpe (7 September 2011), Missoni Visits Target  Vanity FairEmanuella Grinberg (13 September 2011), Missoni for Target line creates Black Friday-like demand .Stephanie Clifford (13 September 2011), Demand at Target for Fashion Line Crashes Web Site  New York Times.

In 2017, , Missoni's first venture into residential real estate development, broke ground in the Edgewater neighborhood of , .C. J. Hughes (21 April 2020), The Latest Fashion Accessory in Miami: A Luxury Condo New York Times. The 249 unit complex will be completed by the end of 2022.

In 2018, Missoni and entered into a five-year global licensing agreement for the production and distribution of prescription eyewear and sunglass collections for both the main label and M Missoni.Luisa Zargani (19 December 2018), Missoni, Safilo Ink Eyewear Licensing Agreement Women's Wear Daily. In 2019, the company signed a global licensing agreement for the design, production and distribution of watches with .Martino Carrera (4 December 2019), Missoni Signs Watch License With Timex Women's Wear Daily.


Campaigns
Over the years, Missoni has commissioned various notable photographers for its ad campaigns, including (2010)Carola Long (7 February 2010), Missoni accomplished . and Alasdair McLellan (2013).Alessandra Turra (6 February 2013), Missoni to Mark 60th Anniversary With Campaign Women's Wear Daily.


Sponsoring and philanthropy
In 2017, teamed up with Missoni along with Women's Cancer Research Fund and Saks Fifth Avenue to set a fund raise for cancer research. Lopez helped promote the $35 limited-edition Missoni tees, and the profits went to 12 different cancer charities.


Further reading
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