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   » » Wiki: Mainalo
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Mainalo (, ; ) is the tallest mountain in the Menalon of the , and is located in Arcadia.

The mountain's highest point, known as both Profitis Ilias and Ostrakina, at a height of , is the highest point in Arcadia. The mountain has a length of from southwest of Tripoli to northeast of , and a width of from to . The mountain is part of a Natura 2000 site, designated in March 2011, covering an area of . In the 19th and early 20th century, the mountain was known as Apano Chrepa.

While the mountain takes its name from the ancient Mount Mainalos, and the of Maenalus which stood at its summit, modern scholars now identify the location of the ancient mountain as "Ágios Ilías", a mountain further south near the town of Asea. The name was likely mistakenly connected to the mountain now known as Mainalo by earlier European travelers. According to ancient Greek mythology, Mount Mainalos got its name from Maenalus, son of Lykaon, king of Arcadia, and in antiquity the mountain was especially sacred to Pan.

Mainalo is home to a ski resort, which is found at an elevation of , with 7 ski slopes and 4 lifts, which are at an altitude between .


Geography
Mainalo's ground is primarily made of lime, among various substrates.

Mainalo has various named peaks. Listed by height, they are, among others;

  • Ostrakina () or Profitis Ilias () at
  • Pateritsa () at
  • Aidini () at
  • Mavri Koryfi () at
  • Mourtzia () at
  • Mesovouni () at
  • Krevatia () at
  • Epano Chrepa () at
  • Lioritsi () at
  • Sterna () at


Ecology
The mountain houses many forests of Greek fir and . Natura 2000 cites these forests as the "Greek best representation in Peloponnisos."

Mainalo has several ecological environments, comprising:

  • Mediterranean arborescent matorrals, covering of the mountain, this environment consists of Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean evergreen grouped under arborescent .:59
  • Endemic oro-Mediterranean with , covering of the mountain, this environment consists of a dry mountainous environment. Mediterranean heaths are usually dominated by , while containing various other, often spined, like , Astragalus, , , , , and . This environment also includes a variety of and .:53
  • rocky slopes with , covering of the mountain, this environment consists of cliffs and , featuring great ecological diversity, with many endemic plants growing in fissures within rock.:96

Many , , , , and predatory birds inhabit Mainalo. These include, among others;


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