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Kohat Division is one of the seven divisions in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It consists of five districts: Hangu, , , , and . The division borders to the south and west, Peshawar Division to the north and east, the province of Punjab to the east, and to the northwest. CNIC code of is 14.


List of the Districts
Districts are the administrative units. They are at a lower level than a division and higher than a tehsil one level below divisions in the administrative hierarchy of Pakistan. Kohat Division consists of the following five districts: Hangu, , , , and .
1HanguHangu1,097528,902482.343.15%
23,380785,434232.435.22%
3Karak3,372815,878241.965.36%
42,9911,234,661412.958.55%
51,538387,561252.033.57%


List of the Tehsils
Hangu District
669280,883419.86
428248,019579.48
Banda Daud Shah Tehsil
1,299339,983261.73
Takht-e-Nasrati Tehsil607298,151491.19
Dara Adam Khel Tehsil446139,839313.54
503124,530247.57
911817,610897.49
1,131152,682135
Central Kurram Tehsil1,470358,670243.99
Lower Kurram Tehsil940150,945160.58
Upper Kurram Tehsil970275,819284.35
Central Orakzai Tehsil39992,819232.63
Ismail Zai Tehsil27539,328143.01
Lower Orakzai Tehsil565125,944222.91
Upper Orakzai Tehsil299129,470433.01


History
In 1941, the area which today covers the division (excluding Orakzai and Kurram) was known as Kohat District. Kohat District was one of five trans-Indus districts in the North-West Frontier Province of . It was split into the Tehsils of Hangu, Kohat, and Teri. Here is a description of the area given by the Imperial Gazetteer of India.

Kurram, on the other hand, was an agency in the province bordering Kohat District. It is also described in the Gazetteer.

At that time, the area that would later become Orakzai District was an unadministered patch of land known as Tīrāh. Its description is below.

At the time of the policy, Kohat District became a part of the then-much-larger Peshawar Division. When the policy ended, though, Kohat District stayed in the division.

The area received full-fledged division status between the Pakistani censuses of 1981 and 1998, and during the same time period, Hangu Tehsil and Karak Tehsil (formerly Teri Tehsil) were also upgraded, to district status (becoming Hangu District and Lakki Marwat District).

In August 2000, Kohat Division was abolished along with every other division in the country, but was reinstated (with all the other divisions of Pakistan) eight years later after the elections of 2008.

In 2018, the 25th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly. This entirely and fully merged the seven agencies of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and the six with the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. With this merger, Kohat Division gained the agencies of Kurram and Orakzai, which became districts, and the Frontier Region Kohat (which was fully merged into as Darra Adam Khel Subdivision).


Geography
Kohat Division has a total area of . and Districts are the two largest districts in the division, having areas of and respectively. Together they make up about 55% of the area of the division. , despite being the most populous, comes in as the third largest district in the province with an area of . The two smaller districts of the division, Hangu (with an area of only ) and (with an area of ) make up the interior of the division, wedged between the three larger districts to their west and east.

The important (a major tributary of the ) begins in this division, in Kurram District.


Surrounding areas
To Kohat Division's northeast, you will find Peshawar Division, to the division's southwest, can be found. To the southeast of Kohat Division, the divisions of Sargodha and Rawalpindi in the province of Punjab can be found, and Kohat Division borders the country to its northwest.


Demographics
As of the 2023 Census of Pakistan, the division had a population of 3,752,436 Https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/kp/pcr/table_1.pdf roughly equal to the country of or the US state of .

, the division's namesake and largest city, is situated in and has over 200,000 inhabitants. Kohat is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's fourth-largest city and is a fast-growing city whose population grew at a rate of more than 3% every year between 1998 and 2017. Karak, Kohat Division's third-largest city, is the largest city and namesake of . Having a population just over 50,000, it is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's 24th largest city. Hangu, Kohat Division's second-largest city, is the largest city and namesake of Hangu District. Having a population just under 50,000, it is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's 27th largest city. In 1998, Hangu was larger than Karak, but due to Karak's fast growth, has been overtaken. Sadda, in , is the fourth-largest city in Kohat Division, with about 35,000 inhabitants. It was the second-largest city in the now-defunct Federally Administered Tribal Areas and is the 40th largest city in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is a fast-growing city (with a population growth rate of 3.75% every year between 1998 and 2017, which means its population more than doubled during that period) and is more than six times larger than , Kurram District's administrative district capital. is the only district in the division without a single urbanized area. It is entirely rural.

The division has one cantonment, the Kohat Cantonment, adjacent to the city of Kohat which had a population of 36,935, making up the division's entire military population. This made 1.15% of the entire population of the division active military personnel.

In 1998, the dominant language in the division was , with over 90% of the population speaking it as their mother tongue. is spoken by about 1% of the population, and and are spoken by about 0.35% and 0.3% of the population respectively. Of the remaining 5% of the population, most are suspected to speak the dialect of (a language for which official statistics were not collected in 1998), which was predominant in urban Kohat more than a century ago.

+ Religious groups in Kohat Division (British North-West Frontier Province era) ! rowspan="2"Religious
group ! colspan="2"
1881 ! colspan="2"1891 ! colspan="2"1901 ! colspan="2"1911 ! colspan="2"1921 ! colspan="2"1931 ! colspan="2"1941


Constituencies
PK-90 Kohat-INA-35 Kohat
PK-91 Kohat-II
PK-92 Kohat-III
PK-93 HanguNA-36 Hangu-cum-OrakzaiHangu
PK-94 Orakzai
PK-95 Kurram-INA-37 Kurram
PK-96 Kurram-II
PK-97 Karak-INA-38 Karak
PK-98 Karak-II


See also


Notes
A. Before 2018, the Kurram Agency (now ), the Orakzai Agency (now ), and the Frontier Region Kohat were not a part of Kohat Division, but were a part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, then outside Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

B. There were only three constituencies solely inside Kohat Division at the time of the 2018 Pakistani general election, but there was a fourth constituency, NA-51, that was made of regions from different divisions. NA-51 covered the Frontier Region Kohat in Kohat Division, but the area only makes up 33.15% of the population of the constituency and 3.69% of the population of the division, so it is omitted in the infobox. That seat was won by Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal.

C. At the time of the 2018 Pakistani general election, sent three representatives to the KPK Assembly and Hangu District and sent two each, but elections were held a year later (in 2019) in the areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that were formerly part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. At the time of the 2019 elections, elected two representatives, and elected one representative, which add up to ten for the entire division. Once again, though, there was another constituency, PK-115, that was made of regions from different divisions. PK-115 (just like NA-51) covered the Frontier Region Kohat in Kohat Division, but the area only makes up 33.15% of the population of the constituency and 3.69% of the population of the division, so it is omitted in the infobox. The seat was won by Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F).

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