Kohat Division is one of the seven divisions in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It consists of five districts: Hangu, Karak District, Kohat District, Kurram District, and Orakzai District. The division borders Bannu Division to the south and west, Peshawar Division to the north and east, the province of Punjab to the east, and Afghanistan to the northwest. CNIC code of Kohat Division is 14.
1 | Hangu | Hangu | 1,097 | 528,902 | 482.3 | 43.15% |
2 | Kurram District | Parachinar | 3,380 | 785,434 | 232.4 | 35.22% |
3 | Karak District | Karak | 3,372 | 815,878 | 241.9 | 65.36% |
4 | Kohat District | Kohat | 2,991 | 1,234,661 | 412.9 | 58.55% |
5 | Orakzai District | Kalaya | 1,538 | 387,561 | 252.0 | 33.57% |
Doaba Tehsil | Hangu District | ||||
Hangu Tehsil | 669 | 280,883 | 419.86 | ||
Tall Tehsil | 428 | 248,019 | 579.48 | ||
Banda Daud Shah Tehsil | Karak District | ||||
Karak Tehsil | 1,299 | 339,983 | 261.73 | ||
Takht-e-Nasrati Tehsil | 607 | 298,151 | 491.19 | ||
Dara Adam Khel Tehsil | 446 | 139,839 | 313.54 | Kohat District | |
Gumbat Tehsil | 503 | 124,530 | 247.57 | ||
Kohat Tehsil | 911 | 817,610 | 897.49 | ||
Lachi Tehsil | 1,131 | 152,682 | 135 | ||
Central Kurram Tehsil | 1,470 | 358,670 | 243.99 | Kurram District | |
Lower Kurram Tehsil | 940 | 150,945 | 160.58 | ||
Upper Kurram Tehsil | 970 | 275,819 | 284.35 | ||
Central Orakzai Tehsil | 399 | 92,819 | 232.63 | Orakzai District | |
Ismail Zai Tehsil | 275 | 39,328 | 143.01 | ||
Lower Orakzai Tehsil | 565 | 125,944 | 222.91 | ||
Upper Orakzai Tehsil | 299 | 129,470 | 433.01 |
Kurram, on the other hand, was an agency in the province bordering Kohat District. It is also described in the Gazetteer.
At that time, the area that would later become Orakzai District was an unadministered patch of land known as Tīrāh. Its description is below.
At the time of the One Unit policy, Kohat District became a part of the then-much-larger Peshawar Division. When the policy ended, though, Kohat District stayed in the division.
The area received full-fledged division status between the Pakistani censuses of 1981 and 1998, and during the same time period, Hangu Tehsil and Karak Tehsil (formerly Teri Tehsil) were also upgraded, to district status (becoming Hangu District and Lakki Marwat District).
In August 2000, Kohat Division was abolished along with every other division in the country, but was reinstated (with all the other divisions of Pakistan) eight years later after the elections of 2008.
In 2018, the 25th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly. This entirely and fully merged the seven agencies of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and the six Frontier Regions with the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. With this merger, Kohat Division gained the agencies of Kurram and Orakzai, which became districts, and the Frontier Region Kohat (which was fully merged into Kohat District as Darra Adam Khel Subdivision).
The important Kurram River (a major tributary of the Indus River) begins in this division, in Kurram District.
Kohat, the division's namesake and largest city, is situated in Kohat District and has over 200,000 inhabitants. Kohat is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's fourth-largest city and is a fast-growing city whose population grew at a rate of more than 3% every year between 1998 and 2017. Karak, Kohat Division's third-largest city, is the largest city and namesake of Karak District. Having a population just over 50,000, it is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's 24th largest city. Hangu, Kohat Division's second-largest city, is the largest city and namesake of Hangu District. Having a population just under 50,000, it is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's 27th largest city. In 1998, Hangu was larger than Karak, but due to Karak's fast growth, has been overtaken. Sadda, in Kurram District, is the fourth-largest city in Kohat Division, with about 35,000 inhabitants. It was the second-largest city in the now-defunct Federally Administered Tribal Areas and is the 40th largest city in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is a fast-growing city (with a population growth rate of 3.75% every year between 1998 and 2017, which means its population more than doubled during that period) and is more than six times larger than Parachinar, Kurram District's administrative district capital. Orakzai District is the only district in the division without a single urbanized area. It is entirely rural.
The division has one cantonment, the Kohat Cantonment, adjacent to the city of Kohat which had a population of 36,935, making up the division's entire military population. This made 1.15% of the entire population of the division active military personnel.
In 1998, the dominant language in the division was Pashto, with over 90% of the population speaking it as their mother tongue. Punjabi language is spoken by about 1% of the population, and Urdu and Saraiki language are spoken by about 0.35% and 0.3% of the population respectively. Of the remaining 5% of the population, most are suspected to speak the Kohati dialect of Hindko (a language for which official statistics were not collected in 1998), which was predominant in urban Kohat more than a century ago.
PK-90 Kohat-I | NA-35 Kohat | Kohat District |
PK-91 Kohat-II | ||
PK-92 Kohat-III | ||
PK-93 Hangu | NA-36 Hangu-cum-Orakzai | Hangu |
PK-94 Orakzai | Orakzai District | |
PK-95 Kurram-I | NA-37 Kurram | Kurram District |
PK-96 Kurram-II | ||
PK-97 Karak-I | NA-38 Karak | Karak District |
PK-98 Karak-II |
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