Holzgerlingen (; Swabian German: Holzgerlenge) is a municipality in the Germany Federal State of Baden-Württemberg. It is located in district of Böblingen.
Geography
Holzgerlingen, with its population of around 14,600,
[Stadt Holzgerlingen: (in German). Retrieved 20 February 2024.] lies in a clearing in the Schönbuch, a large forest in the state of Baden-Württemberg and it is located between the
Black Forest and the
Swabian Jura.
[Stadt Holzgerlingen: (in German). Retrieved 20 February 2024.] It is south of the city of Böblingen. The old city center lies about above mean sea level on a watershed. The source of the Aich River is located in the southeast of Holzgerlingen, the Aich is flowing east and feeding the
Neckar at Nürtingen. The source of the Würm River is located west of the city on administrative area of Altdorf, the Würm is flowing westwards merging with the Nagold River and
Enz River in
Pforzheim.
Climate
Holzgerlingen, like many cities in southern Germany, and the Schönbuch region particularly, possess a temperate climate with four distinct
. Throughout the year, minimal temperatures range from between during the night in January and February, the coldest months of the year, to between during July and August afternoons.
The wettest month of the year is November, when frequent storm systems blowing in off of both the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. During November, of precipitation falls, mostly as rain. Snow does fall in the region, but because daytime temperatures even in Winter are frequently above , long-lasting snow cover is unusual. The driest month of the year is September, when only of precipitation occurs. In a normal year, precipitation totals .
History
The history of the settlement goes back to
Neolithic times, and it is thought that the city was founded by
sometime in the period between 550 BC and 50 BC. Sometime around 100 AD, the
Roman Empire conquered the area around the city, although they were in turn overthrown by Alemannic tribes in the vicinity of 300 AD.
In Germany, because many cities are extremely old and dating is inexact, a city's official history is considered to begin at the first time it is mentioned in writing. Holzgerlingen was first mentioned in the year 1007 in a history written by the Bishop of Bamberg during the reign of Henry II of the Holy Roman Empire. The city was in the possession of the count palatine of Tübingen from approximately 1100 until 1348, when the city was sold to the state of Württemberg.
The city was deeply affected by the German Peasants' War, a popular revolt which took place in 1525. The Protestant Reformation reached the city in 1534, and the city has remained Lutheran ever since. In 1735, during the War of the Polish Succession, troops were quartered in the city as they marched on France. Just eight years later, in 1743, the city was used to quarter troops for Franz Freiherr von der Trenck during the War of the Austrian Succession.
In 1812 fifteen people from Holzgerlingen joined the troops of Napoleon for his war against Russia so their families would be guaranteed safety, but never returned. The first post office was constructed in 1865, and in 1907, the city was connected to the electricity power grid. In 1945, during World War II, France troops burned down the city hall. It was rebuilt in 1950. The city obtained home-rule rights from the German government in 1993.
Religion
The Protestant Reformation reached the city in 1534. In 1635, since then the town has been influenced by
Protestantism.
Number of inhabitants
Source: Census results and Statistical office Baden-Württemberg Stuttgart
| { class="wikitable zebra"
! Year
! Inhabitants
|
| 1838 |
| 1718 |
| 1924 |
| 1907 |
| 1996 |
| 2192 |
| 2370 |
| 2629 |
| 3640 |
| valign="top" |
|
| 5290 |
| 7173 |
| 8510 |
| 8918 |
| 9847 |
| 11,061 |
| 11,466 |
| 11,906 |
| 12,722 |
| 12,635 |
|}
Politics
Mayors
-
1904–1938: Robert Mosthaf
-
1938–1945: Otto Müller
-
1945–1948: Guido Eipperlein
-
1948–1964: Otto Rommel
-
1964–1983: Siegfried Gölz
-
1983–1985: Walter Mack
-
1986–2018: Wilfried Dölker
-
2018–present: Ioannis Delakos
Sister cities
Holzgerlingen's partner cities include Neuenhof,
Switzerland,
Niesky, in the German federal state of
Saxony, Jílové u Prahy,
Czech Republic, and Crystal Lake, Illinois. Crystal Lake South High School and Crystal Lake Central High School participate every other year in a student exchange program with the local high school in Holzgerlingen.
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
In December 1996, the Schönbuchbahn (Schönbuch
train line), which runs between Böblingen and the town of Dettenhausen, was brought back to Holzgerlingen after a long period of unused railroad tracks. The train line has three stops in the city. The train is also part of the Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart and is connected to the
Stuttgart S-Bahn line S1 at Böblingen. The largest
highway in Holzgerlingen is Bundesstraße (
Federal Highway) B464, which connects Böblingen and
Reutlingen.
Civic institutions
Holzgerlingen has a 700-seat civic and conference center, which also provides services such as an
internet café and a nursing home.
Education
Holzgerlingen presides over its own modern school system, with elementary through high school provided all within the same city, including seven
and a boarding school for the mentally and physically challenged. Also, the city library offers free internet access to residents.
Sports
In the city of Holzgerlingen, there is a stadium complex with both natural and artificial soccer and American football fields, four sport halls, and a spacious public swimming complex with multiple pools.
Holzgerlingen is the home of the Holzgerlingen Twister, an American football team. The Holzgerlingen Twister met with considerable success in 2008 and 2009, and, having moved up two divisions in two years, began playing in the German Football League in the 2010 season. The Twister tied for second place in the GFL 2 Süd in 2011. The YMCA Holzgerlingen do Handball, Volleyball, Soccer, Dance, Physical fitness, Aerobic exercise and natural sports in Halls and the Sportgelände Seebrücke YMCA.
Culture and sightseeing
Museums
A museum of local history is located in Holzgerlingen.
Architecture
-
The Mauritius Church, which possesses a tower dating from the eleventh century, is currently a legally protected historical landmark.
-
Burg Kalteneck ("Castle Kalteneck") is a moated castle first mentioned 1002. Today's castle is built on a foundation dating back in the 14th century. It can be rented for private or public events.
Sculptures
-
Statues of and , which are the town's heraldic birds, were first erected in 2007 for the 1000th anniversary of the city during the "StadtArt" campaign. Nearly 90 can now be found throughout Holzgerlingen, each with a different theme.
Nature
In the North of Holzgerlingen there is the Holzgerlinger Wald, a forest with hiking and cycling trails. It is also home to birdlife such as Great Spotted Woodpecker, Short-toed Tree creeper, and Eurasian Nuthatch, as well as mammals like foxes and deer.
Youth
The city possesses a youth center which hosts youth-oriented events, such as midnight sports.
Sons and daughters of the city
-
Gottlob Binder (1885–1961), politician (SPD), President of the State Labor Office of Hesse, State Minister for Reconstruction
-
Hans Ulrich Eberle (1927–1988), librarian, director of the City Library of Heilbronn
-
Ina Großmann (born 1990), handball player
External links
