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Herman Branover
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Herman Branover (; born 1931) is a Russian and educator. He is best known in the Jewish world as an author, translator, publisher, and educator. Branover is known in the scientific community as a pioneer in the field of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In his personal conduct he adheres to the customs and mystical philosophy of .


Biography
Branover was born in , , into an Jewish family. His father was killed in World War II by the withdrawing Red Army, but his mother managed to escape with him to Russia and survive. He earned his Ph.D. from the Moscow Aviation Institute specializing in magnetohydrodynamics, and completed a D.Sc. degree in and at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. Concurrently, he spent a substantial part of his time in the National Library of Russia where he learned from whatever books he could find there. After finishing his studies in he returned to Riga and started working in several scientific institutions while also making inroads into the movement. When he had first applied for a permission to immigrate to , he lost his job and made his living by selling .

As a young scientist in , Branover wrote philosophical essays questioning , , and and seeking God. He led a fifteen-year struggle to leave the Soviet Union (he was a ), during which he initiated and directed a great number of activities advancing Jewish education and culture; he was among the initiators of the Jewish revival movement in Soviet Russia. He learned Hebrew secretly at great peril while a student in . Frequent arrests, interrogations, and harassment by the did not stop him from teaching Jewish thought and to many individuals and groups. Branover was the first Jew holding a Doctor of Science degree and the title of Full Professor to receive an exit visa to leave the USSR.

In Israel, Branover started a research and development company, Solmecs,

In 1987 Branover founded , which started out as a technological business incubator, soon after focusing on the development and manufacturing of power metering solutions, such as power meters and power quality analyzers. This move was inspired by the Lubavitcher Rebbe, who predicted an influx of Jewish immigration from the Soviet Union, following . His aim was to create jobs in a fitting technological environment for these immigrants, many of them holding advanced scientific degrees and in-depth technological experience.

In 1991, the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences invited Branover to supervise its 8-volume Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry. Covering 1000 years, the encyclopedia details the contribution of Jews to Russian and world . The late Sir of was the first chief consultant of the encyclopedia, and the Israeli Ministry of Education helps support the project. Three volumes have been printed in Russian. An English translation of Volume One was published in 1998 by Publishers in the U.S., and a children's version is planned.

Branover is president of the SHAMIR Association of Religious Professionals from the USSR and of its .See http://shamirbooks.org.il/main.htm The SHAMIR office in runs a free employment placement service for immigrants, which boasts a 20-percent success rate.

Under Branover's direction, SHAMIR established a well-accredited Jewish day school in . SHAMIR also has sent Rabbi to Riga to serve as the Chief Rabbi of Riga and Latvia. Together with Rabbi Barkan and Prof. , Branover has organized four international conferences in Riga entitled “Jews in a Changing World.” This is the only forum in the world where former Soviet Jews discuss spiritual and cultural problems on an level. Most of the Russian-speaking participants are successful academics who have never before studied or thought of applying it to their lives.


Works
  • His early philosophical were secretly reproduced and smuggled out of the to and published there in and by the Israeli Ministry of Education.
  • While in the USSR, Branover undertook to translate some of the fundamental works of Judaism into Russian. He has continued this work in Israel through SHAMIR, where he has organized and trained a team of and to complete and expand his work, which includes most importantly the Pentateuch with commentaries, the Code of Jewish Law, and writings of and . Over 12 million copies of 400 titles of Russian-language Judaica have been published by SHAMIR.
  • Branover's autobiography "Return", including De Profundis, a collection of his early philosophical essays has been published in Russian, , Portuguese, and English.
  • Branover founded the periodical "B’Or Ha’Torah" in 1981. It was founded at the urging of the late Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson, who gave the periodical its name. The publication allows distinguished scientists – initially those close to the Rebbi – to bring their discussions of contradictions between Torah and science to a wider audience. Out of its 97 authors, 28 are Chabad Hasidim and 69 are not. Most of the are not affiliated with Chabad.


See also


External links and references

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