Entandrophragma is a genus of eleven known species of deciduous in the family Meliaceae.
Description
Entandrophragma is restricted to tropical Africa.
[Entandrophragma C. DC. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 2:582 t.21 (1894)]
At least some of the species attain large sizes, reaching 40–50 m tall, exceptionally 60 m, and 2 m in trunk diameter. In 2016 a specimen of
Entandrophragma excelsum towering at a height of tall, and a dbh
[researchgate.net / Africa’s highest mountain harbours Africa’s tallest trees; Authors: Hemp Andreas, Reiner Zimmermann, Sabine Remmele, Ulf Pommer, Bernd Berauer, Claudia Hemp, Markus Fischer | January 2017 | Biodiversity and Conservation 26(1):1-11 | DOI:10.1007/s10531-016-1226-3] was identified at
Kilimanjaro.
It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The leaf are pinnate, with 5-9 pairs of leaflets, each leaflet 8–10 cm long with an acuminate tip. The are produced in loose , each flower small, with five yellowish about 2 mm long, and ten . The fruit is a five-valved capsule containing numerous winged .
Species
Accepted 11 Species:
[science.kew.org / Entandrophragma C.DC. | Plants of the World Online]
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Entandrophragma angolense (Welw.) Panshin
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Entandrophragma bussei Hermann Harms ex Adolf Engler
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Entandrophragma candollei Harms
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Entandrophragma caudatum (Sprague) Sprague
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Entandrophragma congoense (Pierre ex De Wild.) A.Chev.
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Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague
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Entandrophragma delevoyi De Wild.
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Entandrophragma excelsum (Dawe & Sprague) Sprague
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Entandrophragma palustre Staner
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Entandrophragma spicatum (C.DC.) Sprague
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Entandrophragma utile (Dawe & Sprague) Sprague
Uses
The
timber of a few species is traded as a tropical
hardwood. It is sometimes termed under the generic label of
mahogany, and while
Entandrophragma is part of the family Meliaceae, it is not classified as
Swietenia. The species shares many of the characteristics of genuine mahogany and is used as an alternative, with
Sapele and
Utile in particular bearing a close resemblance.
[ Utile . Niche Timbers. Accessed 20-09-2009.][ Mahogany Mixups: the Lowdown - The Wood Database]
External links
- Tiama Entandrophragma angolense
- Kosipo Entandrophragma candollei
- Sapeli Entandrophragma cylindricum
- Sipo (Utile) Entandrophragma utile