Daramba is a
Visayan people term referring to paddling and fighting platforms mounted directly on the
(
katig) of traditional large
trimaran warships (
balangay) of the
Philippines. They accommodated one or more rows on each side of commoner warriors (
alipin) with large leaf-shaped paddles (
bugsay) during travel, naval warfare, and seasonal coastal raids (
mangayaw). The paddlers were kept in rhythm by various chants and songs. The platforms for the
horo-han are distinguished from the side-mounted fighting platforms (
pagguray) of the warrior-nobility (the
timawa and
maginoo), which were also built on the outriggers, in that the
daramba was mounted on or near the water surface, while the
pagguray was mounted above, closer to the hull.
File:Caracoa (Karakoa).jpg|18th-century engraving of a karakoa from The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands (1711) by Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola, showing two pairs of daramba on each side
File:Ulipon - Philippines (c.1668).jpg|An illustration from Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas depicting a batok Visayans horo-han (commoner warrior) with a leaf-shaped paddle (bugsay).
See also