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|) | government_type = | government_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_m = 590 | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_min_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_demonym = Dapitanon | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | demographics_type1 = Economy | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = 2nd city income class | demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence | demographics1_info2 = % () | demographics1_title3 = | demographics1_info3 = | demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank | demographics1_info4 = | demographics1_title5 = | demographics1_info5 = | demographics1_title6 = Assets rank | demographics1_info6 = | demographics1_title7 = IRA | demographics1_info7 = | demographics1_title8 = IRA rank | demographics1_info8 = | demographics1_title9 = | demographics1_info9 = | demographics1_title10 = Liabilities | demographics1_info10 = | demographics_type2 = Service provider | demographics2_title1 = Electricity | demographics2_info1 = | demographics2_title2 = Water | demographics2_info2 = Dapitan City Water District (DapCWD) | demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications | demographics2_info3 = | demographics2_title4 = Cable TV | demographics2_info4 = | demographics2_title5 = | demographics2_info5 = | demographics2_title6 = | demographics2_info6 = | demographics2_title7 = | demographics2_info7 = | demographics2_title8 = | demographics2_info8 = | demographics2_title9 = | demographics2_info9 = | demographics2_title10 = | demographics2_info10 = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = | blank3_name_sec1 = | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = Roman Catholic Diocese of Dipolog | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = Saint James the Great | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | short_description = | footnotes = Dapitan, officially the City of Dapitan (; : Gembagel G'benwa Dapitan/Bagbenwa Dapitan; ), is a component city in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, . According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 85,202 people.

It is historically significant as the place where José Rizal was exiled by the Spanish colonial authorities for his threat to start revolutionary activities. He is considered a national hero, and this is known as the "Shrine City in the Philippines." The city is also home to Gloria's Fantasyland, the first amusement park in .


History

Precolonial era
The earliest settlers of Dapitan were the Subanens, a nomadic tribe of Austronesian stock known to have settled and lived along the banks of the river or “suba” out of which their present-day tribal identity originated.

In 1564, the people of the , headed by Pagbuaya, initially based on , migrated to what is now Dapitan after their territory was subjugated. The polity existed until 1595, when Dapitan was brutally subjugated by the Spanish colonizers.


Spanish colonial era
Early cartographers of the Philippines showed Dapitan's location on their maps of Mindanao in varying names, such as "Dapito" in ' map of 1598, "Dapite" in Dudley's map of 1646, "Dapyto" in 's map of 1652, and "Dapitan" in 's map of East Indies 1729 and in of 1734.

Dapitan was already a thriving settlement when Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in 1595. It is believed that some Augustinian friars accompanied Legazpi's expedition, who converted the natives to Christianity. Foremost of the converts were Pedro Manooc, son of Pagbuaya, and Manooc's daughter, Maria Uray. A permanent mission was founded at Dapitan in 1629 headed by a Jesuit missionary, Father Pedro Gutierrez.

It was only after the establishment of the Jesuit mission that a strong and stable form of government was finally established. The Spanish authorities adopted the local form of government that was already existing but placed the officials under the absolute control of the Spanish government. The settlement came to be known as the "pueblo", and its head variously called either "Datu", "Capitan" or "Cabeza de Barangay". The politico-military commandancia of Dapitan until the end of the Spanish domination in 1898 was still dependent on Misamis. It was only during the revolutionary period that Dapitan became an integral part of the Filipino forces in Zamboanga.


Cityhood
On June 22, 1963, President Diosdado Macapagal signed R.A. 3811 which converted Dapitan into a chartered city. On November 8, 1963, president Macapagal signed Proclamation No. 179 which also converted Dapitan into a city, with him appointing Germanico Carreon and Francisco Hamoy as the city's mayor and vice mayor respectively on November 12. It is officially renowned as the "Shrine City of the Philippines."


Geography
Dapitan is situated at the mouth of the Dapitan River on Dapitan Bay, and is the northernmost point of the Zamboanga Peninsula. It is about south of ; to ; and to .


Climate

Barangays
Dapitan is politically subdivided into 50 . Each barangay consists of while some have .

Currently, there are 8 barangays which considered urban, 27 are interior, 13 are coastal, and 2 are island barangays. In 1955, the sitios of Sipalok, Barcelona, and Potungan were converted into barrios.

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Barangay ! style="text-align:center;"Class ! style="text-align:center;" ! style="text-align:center;"2020 ! style="text-align:center;"2015 ! 5 year change
IslandLyn Marie B. Evardo
AntipoloInteriorZosimo P. Sygaco
AsenieroInteriorElma O. Tacbaya
Ba-aoInteriorLucila B. Bagalanon
BagtingUrban ( )Raul B. Carreon
BanbananCoastalEutemio E. Bulay-og
BanonongUrban ( Poblacion)Hamilcar F. Tacbaya
BarcelonaInteriorGregorio A. Jarapan Jr.
BaylimangoCoastalZenelo B. Obnimaga
BurgosInteriorGil D. Quimiguing
CanlucaniCoastalMarvin B. Balanay
CarangCoastalMerba L. Yabo
Cawa-cawaUrban ( Poblacion)Delfin A. Malingin
DampalanInteriorAlexander D. Villa
DaroInteriorDiosdada T. Sangual
DawoUrban ( Poblacion)Francis Dick R. Dy
Diwa-anInteriorDioscoro S. Caermare
GuimputlanCoastalCarmelito E. Bulay-og
HilltopInteriorEdgardo E. Bulagao
InteriorPredemar D. Quizo
Kauswagan (Talisay)InteriorHazel E. Sapalleda
LarayanInteriorNerio B. Seripa
LinaboUrban ( Poblacion)Arsenia D. Adrias
LiyangInteriorNicomedes D. Catahay
Maria CristinaInteriorNarciso A. Jumuad Jr.
Maria UrayInteriorMarlon B. Aseñas
MasidlakonInteriorFelix P. Tacbaya
NapoCoastalLilia S. Adasa
OpaoInteriorLudivico E. Hamoy
OroCoastalJunito S. Tagapan
OwaonInteriorMeneciano S. Dajuela
OyanInteriorRene G. Senio
PoloCoastalOscar S. Balladares
PotolUrban ( Poblacion)Clifford D. Hamoy
PotunganInteriorDick L. Dangcalan
San FranciscoInteriorCipriana B. de los Santos
San NicolasInteriorClark C. Carreon
San PedroCoastalCyrus I. Alipoyo
San VicenteCoastalArniel R. Lacquio
Santa CruzUrban ( Poblacion)Miguel B. Gahisan Jr.
Santo NiñoCoastalCrisologo R. Jumuad
IslandFelix B. Tuballa
Sicayab-BucanaCoastalDanilo B. Sardane
SigayanInteriorLiza S. Lear
SinonocInteriorMaribel A. Petalcorin
SulangonInteriorEdwin S. Carreon
CoastalRene D. Galleposo Jr.
Tag-uloCoastalSheila B. Sumalpong
Talisay (Matagobtob Poblacion)Urban ( Poblacion)Marilyn O. Frankera
TamionInteriorTarcisio G. Bayron


Taguilon
Taguilon is home to the Dakak Park and Beach Resort. It is a producer of and (based on sea weed) as well as a fishing port. The in Taguilon is a secondary/alternate port to the main passenger/cargo port in Dapitan. Additionally, during severe storms at sea, ferries and other ships find shelter in the Taguilon cove. One can find the mount Lalab overlooking the islets of Silinog and part of Balyangaw.


Talisay
Talisay is a seaside barangay where José Rizal spent four years in exile. A park and shrine honoring the Philippine national hero can be found in the José Rizal Memorial Protected Landscape, a protected area declared in 2000, located in the old Rizal farm site in the barangay.


Demographics

Economy

Government
Mayors of the
City of Dapitan
Rodolfo A. Carreon Sr., January 1960 to November 1963
Germanico A. Carreon, November 12, 1963 to April 30, 1986
Buensorceso Carpio, December 1, 1987 to February 2, 1988
James A. Adasa, 1988 to 1998
Joseph Cedrick O. Ruiz, 1998 to 2001
Rodolfo H. Carreon Jr., 2001 to 2004
Dominador G. Jalosjos Jr., 2004 to 2010, December 2010 to May 2012
Patri B. Chan, June to November 2010; May 2012 to January 27, 2013
Agapito J. Cardino, January 28, 2013, to June 30, 2013
Rosalina G. Jalosjos, July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2022
, June 30, 2022 to June 30, 2025
Evelyn T. Uy, June 30, 2025 to present

Dapitan's seat of government, the City Hall, is located at the Dapitan Government Center in Barangay Dawo. The local government structure is composed of one mayor, one vice mayor and ten councilors all elected through popular vote. Two ex officio members are added to the City Council with one representing Dapitan's 50 Barangay Captains being the Association of Barangay Councils (ABC) President, and one representing Dapitan's 50 Barangay Youth Council Presidents being the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Federation President. Each official, with the exemption of the ABC and SK Presidents, is elected publicly to a 3-year term and can be re-elected up to 3 terms in succession. The day-to-day administration of the city is handled by the city administrator.


Tourism
Liwasan ng Dapitan (Dapitan City Plaza)
Dapitan City Plaza ("Liwasan ng Dapitan"), also known as the City Square, was beautified and developed by Dr. José Rizal during his exile. With the assistance of the Spanish Politico-Military Governor of Dapitan, Gov. Ricardo Carnicero, Rizal made the City Square comparable to those he saw in Europe.

Casa Real
Rizal stayed in Casa Real with Governor Carnicero from his arrival until he moved to the present-day location of Rizal Shrine in Barangay Talisay in March 1893. The appearance of Casa Real is similar to that of the old city hall, with bamboo on each side and the upper portion made up of wood. A replica of Casa Real will soon rise near its marker.

St. James the Greater Church
This church was built in 1871 in honor of St. James the Greater, Dapitan's patron saint. The design of the interior walls is more or less one meter thick and still original except for the furnishing. The altar and the interior hane undergone several renovations. Inside is a historical spot where Rizal stood while hearing Mass every Sunday. At the mezzanine is the priceless heritage organ that bears the year wherein it was made – 1827 – at the choir loft. It was brought to Dapitan by the Augustinian Recollect fathers. A German-made instrument with European pipes, it is a manual pipe organ.

Cotta de Dapitan
Established in 1761, the fort was made to monitor the waters of northern Zamboanga. The fort was made on top of the sacred Ilihan Hill. Currently, the fort is in dire need of conservation.


Festivals
Dapitan has launched a diversified fiesta celebration of its Patron St. James or Señor Santiago, whose memorial is celebrated every July 25, for the locals through a three-in-one affair, combining religious, cultural and sports events in its Kinabayo Festival.

The Kinabayo Festival kicks off July 16 and culminates on July 31 with various events taking place within the Shrine City of the Philippines.


Transportation

Sea
Dapitan is served by the Port of Pulauan in barangay San Vicente (albeit ferry schedules often list the destination as Port of Dipolog, a neighboring city). There are daily ferries from/to and from/to .


Air
Dapitan is catered by through Philippine Airlines, and . From Dipolog take a shuttle bus to Dapitan which is 20–30 minutes ride, that's 12 kilometers from the airport to the City proper of Dapitan.


Notable personalities
  • José Rizal (b. 1861 - d. 1896) - national hero
  • (b. 1953 - d. 2014) - Filipino writer of Tagalog romance pocketbook novels
  • (b. 1995) - Filipino fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder who became Binibining Pilipinas 2019 Universe and part of Top 20 of Miss Universe 2019.
  • (b. 1979) - A renowned film and television director in the Philippines.


Sister cities

Local


International
  • Litoměřice, Czech Republic


External links

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