Daburiyya (; ),Palmer, 1881, p. 125 also Deburieh or Dabburieh, is an Arab local council around east of Nazareth in Israel's Northern District. Daburriya gained local council status in 1961. Its jurisdiction extends over 7,200 . In it had a population of ; 99.8% of the population was Muslim and 0.2% was Christian.
Daburiyya is located off of Highway 65 at the foot of Mount Tabor in the Lower Galilee, near the area where the prophetess Deborah judged.
During the first year of the Great Jewish Revolt, in 66 CE, a group of young men from Dabaritta ambushed Ptolemy, the financial overseer of King Agrippa II, and his sister Berenice, stealing valuable items including rich robes, silver goblets, and gold coins. They brought the loot to Josephus in Tarichaea, expecting praise, but Josephus reprimanded them, intending to return the stolen goods to Agrippa, which led the young men to accuse Josephus of treachery and incite disturbances against him.
In the early 4th-century CE Onomasticon, Eusebius refers to the place as Dabeira and Dabrath, and describes it as "a village of Jews".
Daburiyya has been identified by some with the locality of Helenopolis of the Roman-Byzantine period,Abel, 1938, vol. 2, pp. 205, 347 but Helenopolis is more commonly identified with Kafr KamaTsafrir, Di Segni and Green, 1994, p. 142 or another town or region.Petersen, 2005, p. X
A map from Napoleon's invasion of 1799 by Pierre Jacotin showed the place, named as Dabouri.Karmon, 1960, p. 167 .
In 1838, it was noted as a Muslim village in the Nazareth district.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 132 It was found "small and unimportant", with the visible ruins of a Christian church.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp. 210, 229
Victor Guérin visited in the 1875, and noted "Among the houses may be remarked the remains of an ancient edifice, measuring twenty-two paces in length by ten in breadth, and built from west to east. It was once constructed of cut stones and a certain number of courses are still standing. The interior is now occupied by a private house and a stable, above which rises the medafeh—a house set apart for strangers. In all probability this was a Christian Church."Guérin, 1880, p. 140 ff, as translated by Conder and Kitchener, 1881, p. 384
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Deburieh as "A small village built of stone, with inhabited caves; contains about 200 Moslems and is surrounded by gardens of figs and olives. It is situated on the slope of the hill. Water is obtained from in the village."Conder and Kitchener, 1881, p. 363.
A population list from about 1887 showed that ed Deburieh had about 300 inhabitants; all Muslims.Schumacher, 1888, p. 182
In the 1945 statistics the population was 1,290, 1,260 Muslims and 30 Christians,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 8 with 13,373 of land, according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 62 Of this, 723 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 12,581 for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 109 while 65 dunams were built-up land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 159
In 2009 the Israeli Education Ministry said it would shut down the town's high school of sciences, which had 210 students that year, because it was operating without a permit. The school, located in a building intended for a housing project, specialized in biology, physics, chemistry and computer science and had a 100% matriculation success rate. It was a branch of the I'billin-based Mar Elias School. According to the local parents' association, the school was opened because the local high school had become "chaotic and the police needed to frequently intervene between students." Arab parents battle ministry over science HS. Haaretz. 2009-10-18.
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