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Cagiva is an Italian manufacturer. It was founded in 1950 by Giovanni Castiglioni in , originally producing small metal components. Giovanni's sons, Claudio and Gianfranco Castiglioni, went into the motorcycle industry in 1978. The name is a derived from the founder's name 'Giovanni Castiglioni' and the founding location, i.e. Castiglioni Giovanni Varese.

In its history, Cagiva won races in and competitions, as well as in Grand Prix motorcycle racing.


History
In 1978, Cagiva entered the motorcycle business with two racing motorcycles ridden by Gianfranco Bonera and Marco Lucchinelli. In the same year it bought a factory in 's of from and went into motorcycle production. By 1979 the company reached an annual production of 40,000 motorbikes, with eight models powered by engines ranging from 125 cc to 350 cc.

Many of the Harley-Davidson models were continued in production as Cagivas, and the motorcycle division was improved and expanded, eventually producing its own race-winning WMX series of motocross motorcycles. In 1983 Cagiva also sourced Ducati v-twin engines from 350 cc to 1000 cc and entered the big displacement market. Cagiva bought Ducati in 1985, but kept the Ducati brand that was better recognized outside Italy. Ducati motorcycle production continued in , while the -built Cagiva Ala Azzurra (sold under the name "Alazzurra", "Bluewing") and Elefant were introduced, both featuring Ducati engines. 1985-1987 Cagiva Alazzurra Motorcycle Classics article, Jan/Feb 2008

Cagiva continued with strategic buyouts of and Husqvarna in 1987. In 1991 Cagiva also bought the trademarks for the brand.

In 1996, Cagiva accepted the offer by the Texas Pacific Group and sold the Ducati and Moto Morini brands. In 1999 Cagiva Group was restructured for strategic purposes, with MV Agusta becoming the parent company and main brand identity; Cagiva along with Husqvarna thus became MV Agusta's subsidiaries.

In 2000, production of the ended. In 2008, Harley-Davidson bought Motor, the parent company of Cagiva, thereby regaining some control of its old factory.

In October 2009, Harley-Davidson informed that it would put Cagiva up for sale. In the August of the following year, Cagiva was bought back by the son of the founder and former owner Claudio Castiglioni.

In 2012, production of new high engine capacity Mitos ended. Increasingly stringent environmental emission requirements and the concentration of resources on MV Agusta's F3 were cited as reasons. The last few Mito SP525s produced were white in colour, and personally signed by MV Agusta CEO Giovanni Castiglioni, thus ended the legacy of the Mito, alongside the end of the Raptors.


Racing
In the early 1980s, Cagiva began to manufacture dirt bikes and started a massive public relations program with the opening of its North American branch. It hired Ron Turner and Duane Summers to test and develop its bikes. Cagiva motocross bikes were characterized by their fast powerful engines and innovative features, such as the MX line that had only one spring in the front forks with one fork controlling rebound and the other compression.


500cc World Championship
At the end of the 1970s the company began campaigning the Grand Prix motorcycle racing circuit. was its lead rider from 1988 to 1990, and he achieved Cagiva's first podium result. It would also have some technical assistance from Yamaha. In 1991 it signed former world champion to its team. Lawson would claim the company's first victory when he won the 1992 Hungarian Grand Prix. would also win a Grand Prix on a Cagiva GP500 (C594), finishing third in the 1994 world championship.


Dakar Rally
In 1990 and 1994 the Italian rider won the on the Ducati-powered Cagiva Elefant.

Elefant 944 Lucky Explorer
Elefant 944 Marathon


Motocross World Championship
  • 125 cc class
1985Cagiva WMX
1986


Motocross World World Constructors champions
  • 125 cc class
    • 1985, 1986, 1987


Italian Speed championship
1990Pierfrancesco ChiliOpen
1991
1992
1994Luca PasiniSupermono


Mini Moke
Cagiva bought BMCs design for the , manufacturing them in using British built engines from 1990 until 1993. Intending to transfer production to the factory early in 1995, the tooling for the Moke was transferred to Italy late in 1993, but production never restarted.


Models

Racing motorcycles
HD Cagiva RR250 HD CAGIVA RR250 Registro Storico Cagiva article, 2020 (1979)
Suzuki/Cagiva 500 GP SUZUKI/CAGIVA 500 GP Registro Storico Cagiva article, 2020 (1979)
1C2 CAGIVA 1C2 500 GP Registro Storico Cagiva article, 2020 (1980)
2C2 CAGIVA 2C2 500 GP Registro Storico Cagiva article, 2020 (1981)
3C2 CAGIVA 3C2 500 GP Registro Storico Cagiva article, 2020 (1982)
4C3 CAGIVA 4C3 (C7) 500 gp Registro Storico Cagiva article, 2020 (1983)
C9 CAGIVA C9 500 GP Registro Storico Cagiva article, 2020 (1984)
C10 CAGIVA C10V 85 500 GP Registro Storico Cagiva article, 2020 (1985–1986–1987)
C587 (1987)
125 GP CAGIVA 125, la casa varesina nel Motomondiale non solo nella classe 500 www.italiaonroad.it article, novembre, 2021 (1988)
C588 (1988)
C589 (1989) , , 1989 Japanese Grand Prix]]
C590 (1990)
C591 (1991)
C592 (1992)
C593 (1993) , riding the Cagiva C593 at the 1993 Japanese Grand Prix]]
C594 (1994)
F4 (1995–1996)prototype, engine
Mito Mk II SP ()The first bike of
CAGIVA 750 ELF LIGIER " Official Proto " Registro Storico Cagiva article, 2020 Dakar 1985 >La Cagiva Elefant, 1st 750 according to Giampaolo Marinoni www.parisdakar.it article, 20 October 2020748,1 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , desmodromic 2-valves, air-cooled-(1985)Ducati engine. Cagiva team to Dakar 1985: , Giampaolo Marinoni and
Elefant 850 Lucky Explorer The Cagiva Elefant of Giampaolo Marinoni www.parisdakar.it article, 4 May 2015 Cagiva Elefant 850 1987 www.parisdakar.it article, 4 May 2015 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , desmodromic 2-valves, air-cooled-(1986–1987)Ducati engine. Cagiva team to Dakar 1987: , Alessandro De Petri, and .
Elefant 900 Lucky Explorer cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , desmodromic 2-valves, air-cooled-(1988–1989)Ducati engine. Cagiva team to Dakar 1988: , Alessandro De Petri, and . Cagiva team to Dakar 1989: , Alessandro De Petri, and .
Elefant 944 Lucky Explorer943,8 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , desmodromic 2-valves, air-cooled- Elefant Paris–Dakar ‘90 www.cagivaelefant.it article, 2003(1990–1991)Ducati engine. Cagiva team to Dakar 1990: , Alessandro De Petri and .
Elefant 904 Lucky Explorer cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , desmodromic 2-valves, air-cooled-(1992)Ducati engine. Cagiva team to Paris–Cape Town 1992: , , , and .
Elefant 944 Marathon Cagiva elephant Marathon Dakar 1994 www.parisdakar.it article, 9 February 2017 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , desmodromic 2-valves, air-cooled-(1994–1995–1996–1997)Ducati engine


Road
123,15 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine(1975–1985)
, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
243 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine(1975–1985)
341,8 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine(1978–1986)
349 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , desmodromic 2-valves, air-cooled(1984–1985)Ducati engine ()
90° , 4-stroke engine, , desmodromic 2-valves, air-cooled(1986)Ducati engine ()
649,5 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , desmodromic 2-valves, air-cooled(1984–1986)Ducati engine ()
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1985–1987)
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1987–1993)
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1987)
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1988)
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1989–1990)
124,63 cc()
Mito Mk II124,63 cc()
Mito Ev124,63 cc()
Mito SP525124,63 cc()
()
()
()
Low Rider 125 ()
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1997–2003)
()
()
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (2003–2007)
645,5 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, (2001–2007) engine, (SV650)
645,5 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, (2001–2004) engine, (SV650)
996 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, (2000–2006) engine, (TL1000S)
996 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, (2000–2006) engine, (TL1000S)
996 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, (2002–2006) engine, (TL1000S)


Off road - enduro - trial
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine-(1980–1991)
, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
, Single, Two-stroke engine, , ()
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
DG 350341,9 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
TR Cresta 350341,9 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
125 Trial124,5 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
248,36 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
248,36 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
248,36 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine
, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()


Adventure - dual sport
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine(1975–1983)
, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine()
243 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine(1975–1985)
342,00 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine(1978–1984)
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine(1983–1985)
, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine(1983–1985)
342,00 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , Air-cooled engine(1983–1985)
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1983–1987)
190,38 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1984–1986)
343 cc, Single, 4-stroke engine, , 2-valves, Air-cooled engine(1983–1988)

Elefant2 125
Elefant3 125
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1984–1990)
190,38 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , ()

Elefant 350 Big Belly
349 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, Desmodromic valve, 2-valves, Air-cooled engine(1985–1989)Ducati engine

Elefant 650 MK2
Elefant 650 MK3
Elefant 650 L.E.
Elefant 650 Frecce Tricolori
Elefant 650 Ligier Export
649,6 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, Desmodromic valve, 2-valves, Air-cooled engine-(1985–1989)Ducati engine

Elefant 750 bifaro
Elefant 750 AC
Elefant 750 Marathon
748 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, Desmodromic valve, 2-valves, Air-cooled engine-(1987–1998)Ducati engine

Elefant 900 i.e. GT
Elefant 900 AC
Elefant E900
Elefant Marathon 944
Ducati E900 (North American market)
904 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, Desmodromic valve, 2-valves, Air-cooled engine-(1991–1997)Ducati engine
343 cc, Single, 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, Air-cooled engine(1987–1991) in the ]]
452 cc, Single, 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, Air-cooled engine(1987–1991)
498 cc, Single, 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, Air-cooled engine-(1997–2002)
601,4 cc, Single, 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, Air-cooled engine-(1995–1998)
904 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, Desmodromic valve, 2-valves, Air-cooled engine-(1998–2000)Ducati engine
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1991–1995)A cheaper version was subsequently produced until 1999 with an air-cooled thermal unit without an exhaust valve and the piston exclusively of the two-band type, furthermore the silencer was replaced with a painted iron model.
343 cc, Single, 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, Air-cooled engine(1993–1996) ]]
601,41 cc, Single, 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, Air-cooled engine(1994–2001) - Cagiva 600 W16 In the pre-title sequence of GoldenEye set in Russia's Arkangel facility, Bond is in trouble. He retrieves a Cagiva motorcycle from a dispatched guard and accelerates down a runway in pursuit of a pilot-less aeroplane - his only escape.]]
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1987–1989)
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1988–1991)
124,63 cc, Single, Two-stroke engine, , (1990–1991)
996 cc, 90° , 4-stroke engine, , 4-valves, (2000–2005) engine, (TL1000S)


Moped and Scooter


See also
  • List of Italian companies
  • List of motorcycle manufacturers


External links


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