Bassussarry (; ; ) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.[ INSEE commune file]
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Basusartars.[ Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques ]
Geography
Bassussary is located in the former province of
Labourd and within the urban area of
Bayonne some 5 km south-east of
Biarritz and 4 km south by south-west of Bayonne. Access to the commune is by the D932 road from
Anglet in the north which passes through the commune on the eastern side and continues south to
Ustaritz. The town is in the west of the commune and can be accessed by the D254 road which branches from the D932 on the northern border of the commune and continues through the town west to join the D810 south-west of Biarritz Airport. The D3 comes from the A63 autoroute Exit (Bayonne-Sud) to the town then south forming the western border of the commune and continuing to
Arcangues. South-east of the town is another urban area of Betbeder. Much of the commune is urbanised with some areas of forest and meadows. The eastern part next to the D932 contains an industrial estate.
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Two bus services pass through and have stops in the commune operated by Transports 64:
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Service 860 Bayonne to Cambo-les-Bains
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Service 880 Bayonne to Arbonne
The commune lies in the drainage basin of the Adour with the Nive river forming the whole eastern border of the commune as it flows north to join the Adour. The Ruisseau d'Urdains flows from a small lake just south of the commune northwards, forming the north-eastern border of the commune, before joining the Nive in the north-eastern corner. The Ruisseau de Harrieta flows from the south-west of the commune to the north-east joining the Ruisseau d'Urbaine near the D932. The Ruisseau de Pétaboure rises in the north-west of the commune and forms the northern border as it flows east to join the Ruisseau de Harrieta in the commune.[
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Places and Hamlets
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Axerimendi
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Behikenea
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Betbeder
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Borda Nasa
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Bordaberria
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Castanche
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Dorriotz
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Harrieta
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Juanita
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Juantipi
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Larrebure
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Lataste
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Luberri
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Martinaskoenea
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Moussans
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Oihenart
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Peillé
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Penen
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Portukoborda
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Urdains (château)
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la Vigne
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Xemeto
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Toponymy
The commune name in Basque language is Basusarri.[ Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque language ] Jean-Baptiste Orpustan proposed a structure of baso meaning "forest" and sarri meaning "dense" or "tight" giving the overall meaning of "dense forest".[Jean-Baptiste Orpustan, New Basque Toponymy, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2006, , p. 30-31 ]
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
Sources:
Origins:
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Bayonne: Cartulary of Bayonne or Livre d'Or (Book of Gold)
[Manuscript from the 14th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques ]
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Collations: Collations of the Diocese of Bayonne
[Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques ]
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Navarre: Titles of the Kingdom of Navarre
[Titles of the Kingdom of Navarre in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques ]
Bassussarry appears as Baßußarry on the 1750 Cassini Map[ and does not appear at all on the 1790 version.][
]
History
During the Peninsular War on 10 December 1813 Bassussarry was the scene of a battle between General Suchet and the Spanish-English.
Heraldry
Administration
List of Successive Mayors[ List of Mayors of France ]
|
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| Pierre Michel Larre |
| Charles Larre |
| Paul Baudry |
| Michel Lahorgue |
Intercommunality
Bassussarry is one of nine inter-communal structures:
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the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque;
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the SIVOM of Arbonne-Arcangues-Bassussarry;
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the energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
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the inter-communal association for the management of the Txakurrak centre;
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the inter-communal association to support Basque culture;
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the joint association for the management of drinking water Ura;
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the joint association for collective and non-collective sanitation Ura
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the joint association of maritime Nive;
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the joint association of the drainage basin of the Nive.
Bassussarry is the seat of the SIVOM Arbonne-Arcangues-Bassussarry
The commune is part of the Bayonne-San Sebastián Eurocity.
Demography
Education
The commune has a public primary school.[ Schools in Bassussarry ]
Economy
The commune is in the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty
Culture and heritage
Religious heritage
The Parish Church of Saint-Barthélemy (19th century) is registered as an historical monument.[Ministry of Culture, Mérimée ]
Language
According to the Map of the Seven Basque Provinces by Louis Lucien Bonaparte the Basque language spoken in Bassussarry is Northern Upper Navarrese dialect.
Notable people linked to the commune
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Dominique Joseph Garat, born in 1749 at Bayonne and died in 1833 at Bassussarry, was a lawyer, journalist, and French philosopher. He was elected to the Académie française in 1803.
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Christophe-Louis Légasse, born in 1859 at Bassussarry and died in 1931 at Périgueux, was a French Catholic Prelate, successively Apostolic prefect in Saint Pierre and Miquelon from 1899 to 1915, Bishop of Oran from 1915 to 1920, and Bishop of Périgueux from 1920 to 1931.
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Christophe Hondelatte, journalist born in 1962 at Bayonne, grew up in Bassussarry.
[ Interview with Christophe Hondelatte by the Journal du Pays basque on 24 January 2009 "I, who grew up in Bassussaury..." ]
See also
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Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
External links