Baines is a surname of English people, Scottish people or Welsh people origin. It shares many of the same roots with the British surname Bains.[Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of British Surnames Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2nd edition (1976)][Hanks, P. & Hodges, F. A Dictionary of Surnames Oxford University Press (1988)] It shares some roots with the British surname Bain.
Derivation and variants
Baines has a number of different sources, several of them nicknames and another based on an occupation. In
Scotland and the
Northern England the
Old English word
bān ('bone') became
Middle English bān and
bain. It may have become a nickname in the plural, meaning 'bones' or 'long-legs' (
cf. modern German
Bein, also meaning both "bone" and "leg").
The Middle English
bayn,
beyn and the
Old Norse beinn meant 'straight' or 'direct', which may have become a nickname.
The Middle English
bayne (and French
bain) meant 'bath'. This may have become an occupational surname for an attendant at a public bath.
Baines may also have Welsh roots, from the patronymic ab Einws ('son of Einws'). Einws is a shortened version of the Welsh name Ennion, meaning 'Anvil'.
Variants of the surname Baines include Bains, Banes, Baynes and Bayns.
Frequency of occurrence
At the time of the British Census of 1881, its relative frequency was highest in
Rutland (31.2 times the British average), followed by
Westmorland,
Lincolnshire,
Yorkshire,
Leicestershire,
Lancashire,
Nottinghamshire,
Montgomeryshire and
Bedfordshire.
[ Retrieved 23 January 2014]
Hanks and Hodges suggest in their "A Dictionary of Surnames" that many present day Baines descend from Robert Baines of Ipswich, Suffolk, England (born ).
Notable people with the surname Baines
(In alphabetical order)
-
Ajay Baines, Canadian ice hockey player
-
Andrew Baines, Australian artist
-
Anthony Baines, English musicologist
-
Charlie Baines (1896–1954), English footballer
-
Chris Baines (born 1947), English gardener, naturalist, television presenter and author
-
Edward Baines (1774–1848), English newspaper-proprietor and politician
-
Edward Baines (1800–1890), son of the above, also a nonconformist English newspaper editor and Member of Parliament
-
Frank Baines (1877–1933), English architect
-
James Baines (draper) (1648–1717), English draper
-
James Baines (merchant) (1822–1889), English merchant
-
Lewis Baines (1998–present) English footballer playing for Fleetwood Town
-
Francis Baines (1648–1710), English Jesuit
-
Sir George Grenfell-Baines, English architect
-
George Washington Baines (1809–1882), American politician, journalist, great-grandfather of president Lyndon Baines Johnson
-
Harold Baines, former right fielder and designated hitter in Major League Baseball
-
Jervoise Athelstane Baines, Census Commissioner in British India
-
John Baines (born 1946), incumbent Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford
-
Joseph Wilson Baines (1846–1906), Secretary of State of Texas, grandfather of president Lyndon Baines Johnson
-
Kate Baines (born 1978), English actress
-
Leighton Baines (born 1984) English footballer
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Matthew Talbot Baines (1799–1860), British lawyer and Liberal politician
-
Michael Baines (1898–1990), English cricketer and British Army officer
-
Nicholas M. Baines (born 1978), English keyboard player (Kaiser Chiefs)
-
Nick Baines (bishop) (born 1957), Bishop of Croydon
-
Paul Baines (academic) (born 1973), British marketing academic
-
Paul Baines (footballer) (born 1972), former English footballer
-
Peter Augustine Baines (1787–1843), English Benedictine
-
Richard Baines, English historical figure - Informant against Christopher Marlowe
-
Robert A. Baines (born 1946), American former mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire
-
Steve Baines (born 1954), former English footballer
-
Thomas Baines (1820–1875), English artist and explorer
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Thomas Baines (Ontario) (1799–1867), Canadian Crown Land Agent
-
William Baines (1899–1922), English pianist and composer
Distribution
As a surname, Baines is the 1,732nd most common surname in
Great Britain, with 6,209 bearers. It is most common in
Lancashire, where it is the 626th most common surname, with 1,784 bearers. Other concentrations include,
Swansea, (88th,1,704), City of Leeds, (167th,1,722), and
West Yorkshire, (380th, 1,702).
See also
-
Lyndon Baines Johnson
-
Bain (disambiguation)
-
Baine (disambiguation)
-
Bains (disambiguation)
-
Banes (disambiguation)
-
Baynes, a surname
