Avigliano (Lucano: Avigliàne) is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the southern Italy region of Basilicata.
Geography
Overview
The area surrounding Avigliano is considered
mountainous with elevations varying between . Town's is at an elevation of .
Avigliano is surrounded by numerous peaks of various heights:
-
Mount Caruso, 1,239 meters (4064 feet)
-
Mount Carmine, 1,228 meters (4029 feet)
-
Mount Saint Angelo, 1,121 meters (3678 feet)
-
Montalto (High Mountain), 938 meters (3077 feet)
-
Mount Marcone, 857 meters (2812 feet)
The municipality is bounded by the comuni of Atella, Bella, Filiano, Forenza, Pietragalla, Potenza and Ruoti.
Frazioni
Castel Lagopesole
[ Castel Lagopesole on Avigliano municipal website ] has a population of 652. It is home to a large castle, built by the
. Later it was expanded by the
Italo-Normans and was a hunter mansion for Frederick II of Hohenstaufen and a summer residence for the Angevin kings of Naples. During the brigand age of southern Italy, the castle was captured by
Carmine Crocco (1861) and used as his base.
The other municipal frazioni are the villages and localities of Badia, Bancone di Sopra, Bancone di Sotto, Bruciate di Sopra, Bruciate di Sotto, Bufolaria (or Bufalaria), Canarra, Canestrelle, Carpinelli, Cascia, Cerza Montanara, Chicone, Ciccolecchia, Contrada Cefalo, Frusci, Gallicchio, Gianturco di Sant'Angelo, Giardiniera Inferiore, Giardiniera Superiore, Lacciola, Lazzi e Spilli, Limitone, Masi, Masseria Bozzelli, Masseria Nardella, Mezzomiero, Miracolo, Moccaro, Montemarcone Alto, Montemarcone Basso, Pantani, Paoladoce, Patacca, Piano del Conte, Piano del Lago, Possidente, Riseca Don Ciccio, Salinas, Sant'Angelo, Sarachelle, Sarnelli, Sassano, Sceppi, Signore, Spinamara, Stagliuozzo, Stolfi, Torretta, Ualano and Valvano Corbo.[
]
Climate
The mean annual temperature of Avigliano is . The mean temperature of January is , making January the coldest month annually. Conversely, July is the warmest month, with an average temperature of . The annual temperature ranges between as an annual low to an annual high of .
The mean annual precipitation of Avigliano is , with a record high of and low of .[ Meteo table of Avigliano-Castel Lagopesole weather station ]
History
The earliest archaeological and documented reports that confirm the existence of Avigliano go back to Medieval times, but there remain many elaborate theories over the origin of the city. One legend suggests that the center was founded in the 15th century by the Sabellians, who were attracted to the location.
Another legend derives from the origin of the name Avigliano from the Latin Avis locum, which is "place of the fowl", a name given to the area by a group of sailors from the East.[ History of Avigliano on the municipal website ]
Transport
The route Avigliano Città-Avigliano of Avigliano-Altamura railway counts the Train station of Avigliano Città (in the town's centre), Moccaro (in the homonym hamlet) and Avigliano Lucania; this one located some km outside the town, at a junction point with Foggia-Potenza line. This route is also part of the Potenza Suburban Railway.[ Potenza Suburban Railway on Potenza municipal website][ Article about "Metro Potenza" on Basilicata region website][See also: Map of Potenza Suburban Railway] Two other villages, Possidente and Castel Lagopesole, have their railway station on Foggia-Potenza line.
People
-
Virgilio Canio Corbo (1918–1991), Franciscan friar and archeologist
-
Leonard Covello (1887–1982), Italian-born American educator
-
Emanuele Gianturco (1857–1907), legal scholar and politician
-
Ninco Nanco (1833–1864), brigand
-
Giustiniano Palomba (1751–1799), nobleman and lawyer
Twin towns
External links