Zef () is a South African counterculture movement. Kyle Hans Brockmann has compared zef counter-culture to many similar anarchic Subculture in the Northern Hemisphere.
The concept of "zef" originated in the 1960s and 1970s as a derogatory term to refer to working class whites, including residents of Trailer park. It is a shortening of the name of the Ford Zephyr motorcar that was popular worldwide from the 1950s to the 1970s. In South Africa, these cars were often customized with enhanced engines, tires and wheels.Fourie, Magdel (16 February 2010) "The Dummies guide to Zef", News24. Frikkie Lombard, editor of the Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal, has explained zef as "something which is usually considered to be common, but nowadays has credibility." The term also appears in Werner Herzog's memoir Of Walking in Ice of 1978.
In 2013, a "satirical blog" originally titled Zef Kinners briefly became a viral success in South Africa (and then faced legal claims) after it was started as a student school project, posting photos of people the blog considered to exemplify zef. The blog's creator commented, "Jack Parow and Die Antwoord are not zef. That's the safe version of zef. Zef has a dirty face."Mkele, Yolisa (30 April 2013) "Fifty Shades of Zef", The Times.
Authors Ross Truscott and Maria Brock have perceived the "rise of zef culture" to be an expression of "Afrikaner self-parody" growing out of a sense of "national melancholia" in post-apartheid South Africa. They note similarities to earlier touchstones of South African culture such as the anti-apartheid Voëlvry Movement, the satirical magazine Anton Kannemeyer, and the alternative rock band Fokofpolisiekar. Similarly, playwright/academic Anton Krueger has posited that the "embrace of the vulgarity embodied by Zef" is in part an "outlet" for a post-apartheid "sense of shame".
Other performers who have been identified as exponents of zef include Voëlvry leader Koos Kombuis, (It quotes an Afrikaans source as describing Kombuis the "grandfather of zef".) comic performers Corné and Twakkie (Louw Venter and Rob van Vuuren) of The Most Amazing Show, and the comedy group Zef Sketse, known for their 2006 TV series Kompleks.
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