Wasp waist is a women's fashion silhouette, produced by a style of corset and girdle, that has experienced various periods of popularity in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its primary feature is the abrupt transition from a natural-width rib cage to an exceedingly small waist, with the hips curving out below. It takes its name from its similarity to a wasp's segmented body. The sharply cinched waistline also exaggerates the and Breast.
History
In the 19th century, while average corseted waist measurements varied between , wasp waist measurements of were uncommon and were not considered attractive. Ladies' magazines told of the side effects of tight lacing, proclaiming that "if a lady binds and girds herself in, until she be only twenty-three inches, and, in some cases, until she be only twenty-one inches, it must be done at the expense of comfort, health, and happiness."
Fashions instead created the illusion of a small waist, using proportion, stripe placement, and color. Retouching photographs was sometimes used to create the illusion of a wasp waist.
Extreme tight lacing () was a fad during the late 1870s and 1880s, lasting until around 1887.
Health effects
Among the multitude of medical problems women suffered to achieve these drastic measurements were deformed
ribs, weakened abdominal muscles, deformed and dislocated
internal organs, and
respiratory ailments. The displacement and disfigurement of the reproductive organs greatly increased the risk of
miscarriage and
maternal death.
See also
Notes
