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Ultras are a type of association football fans who are known for their . The term originated in Italy, but is used worldwide to describe predominantly organised fans of association football teams. The behavioural tendency of ultras groups includes singing , playing musical instruments such as , their use of and (primarily in choreography), frequent use of elaborate displays, vocal support in large groups and the displaying of flags and banners at football stadiums, all of which are designed to create an atmosphere which encourages their own team and intimidates the opposing players and their supporters. These groups also commonly organise trips to attend .

Ultras groups have been responsible for many cases of football hooliganism and violence, although differently from hooligan firms, ultras do not have the explicit objective of fighting other fans. Ultras groups are also in some cases directly linked to ideologies like and other forms of far-right politics, and sometimes far-left politics. In some instances, hooliganism and/or this politicisation goes to the point where support for their team is relegated to a secondary feature of the phenomenon.

In recent decades, the culture has become a focal point for the movement against the commercialisation of sports and football in particular. Ultras also have regional variants and analogues, such as casuals in the , in , and torcidas organizadas in .


History
The origin of the ultras movement is disputed, with many supporters groups from various countries making claims solely on the basis of their dates of foundation. The level of dispute and confusion is aided by a contemporary tendency (mainly in Europe) to categorise all groups of overtly fanatical supporters as ultras.The first group of fans was found in Salerno, Italy in 1921 with the name "circolo salernitani fieri", later in Florence in 1931 when some Fiorentina fans created the group called "ordine del marzocco", which with a large following, composed hymns, distributed flags and stage material and set up special trains to follow the team. curiosity: the first clash between fans already took place during the Roman Empire in 59 AD, Tacitus tells in the XIV book of his annals; in the amphitheater of Pompeii, between Nocera and Pompeii, with numerous deaths and injuries. Supporters groups of a nature comparable to the ultras have been present in Brazil since 1939, when the first torcida organizada was formed (although these groups began to focus on violence in the 1970s). Inspired by the torcidas and the colourful scenes of the 1950 World Cup, supporters of Hajduk Split formed on 28 October 1950. But the first supporters' groups in the world formed to produce violence were , originated in in the 1950s.

One country closely associated with the ultras movement is Italy. The first Italian ultras groups were formed in 1951, including the Fedelissimi Granata of Torino. The 1960s saw the continuing spread and development of the culture with the formation of the Fossa dei Leoni and Boys San groups, the former often regarded in Italy as the first full-fledged ultras group (associated with violence). The term "ultras" was used as a name for the first time in 1969, when supporters of Sampdoria formed the Ultras Tito Cucchiaroni and fans of Torino formed the Ultras Granata. The style of support that would become synonymous with Italian football developed most during the 1970s, as more groups formed, including the radical S.S. Lazio Ultras in 1974, with a strong predominance of fascist slogans and chants amongst other groups such as Hellas Verona supporters. The active support of the ultras became more apparent, in contrast with the "traditional" culture, choreographic displays, signature banners and symbols, giant flags, drums and fireworks became the norm as groups aimed to take their support to higher levels. The decade also saw the violence and unrest of Italian society at the time overlap with the ultras movement, adding a dimension that has plagued it ever since.

(2025). 9781408123713, A&C Black.
The ultras movement spread across Europe, Australia, Asia and North Africa during the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, starting with the countries geographically closest to Italy.


Characteristics
Ultras groups are usually centred on a core group of founders or leaders (who tend to hold executive control), with smaller subgroups organised by location, friendship or political stance. Ultras tend to use various styles and sizes of banners and flags bearing the name and symbols of their group. Some ultras groups sell their own merchandise to raise funds for performing displays. An ultras group can number from a handful of fans to hundreds or thousands, with larger groups often claiming entire sections of a stadium for themselves. Ultras groups often have a representative who liaises with the club owners on a regular basis, mostly regarding tickets, seat allocations and storage facilities. Some clubs provide groups with cheaper tickets, storage rooms for flags and banners and early access to the stadium before matches to prepare displays. These types of favoured relationships are often criticised when ultras groups abuse their power.


Hooliganism
While ultras groups can become violent, the majority of matches attended by ultras conclude with no violent incidents. Unlike hooligan firms, whose main aim is to fight hooligans of other clubs, the main focus of ultras is generally to support their own team Some hooligans try to be inconspicuous when they travel; usually not wearing team colours, to avoid detection by the police. Within the ultra or hooligan culture however, those dressing to "blend in" would be referred to as casuals, which is viewed by some as a branch of hooliganism, yet still maintaining its own independence and culture. Ultras tend to be more conspicuous when they travel, proudly displaying their scarves and club colours while arriving en masse, which allows the police to keep a close eye on their movements.


Europe

France
Collectif Ultras Paris
Commando Ultra '84
South Winners 1987
Fanatics 1988
Dodger's 1992
Marseille Trop Puissant 1994
Magic Fans 1991
Green Angels 1992
Bad Gones
Lyon 1950
Ultras Populaire Sud Nice
Dogues Virage Est
Brigade Loire
Roazhon Celtic Kop
Ultras Monaco 1994
Ultras Dijonnais 1998
Ultras Bordeaux 1987
Ultras Sang et Or
Butte Paillade 91
Ultra Boys 90
Kop Ciel et Blanc
Strasbourg Offender
Les Gladiators 1992
Indomptables
Ultras Auxerre
Ultras Le Havre
Ultras Nancy 95
Red Kaos
Paname Rebirth
Kop Dunkerquois


Scotland
In Scotland, Ultras Aberdeen are the ultras group who follow Aberdeen F.C., they organise chants and choreography in the Merkland Road Stand, at Pittodrie Stadium, also known as the "Red Shed". The are an ultras group that follow Celtic F.C. and regularly make tifo displays and often voice support for a . They are left-wing. On the other side of Glasgow are the Rangers F.C. ultra group The Union Bears. The Union Bears are known for their elaborate fan displays and their support for Northern Irish and Scottish unionism within the UK. They celebrate and support the history of both Rangers and Scotland. Block Seven are a supporters group that support , the Gorgie Ultras support rivals, Heart of Midlothian FC. The Southside Ultras support Queen’s Park FC while Ultras Thistle support their city rivals, Partick Thistle. Other ultras in the Scottish Championship include Dunfermline Athletic’s Section North West, Greenock Morton’s Cowshed, Raith Rovers’ Ultras Raith, Livingston’s Block C, Hamilton Academical’s Accies Youth, Ayr United’s Somerset Ragazzi, Falkirk’s Ultras 1876 and Airdrieonians’ Section B.


England
In England, there are ultras groups at, Colchester United known as the BWA (Blue and White Army), Hartlepool United known as the NWC, Middlesbrough F.C. (Red Faction), Crystal Palace F.C. (Holmesdale Fanatics), Ipswich Town F.C. (Blue Action), Leicester City F.C. (Union FS), Huddersfield Town F.C. (Cowshed Loyal), and Stockport County (Hatters 83), Bristol City (Section 82), Arsenal (Ashburton Army) Several non-league football teams in England have ultras groups that are left-wing, such as the fans of Dulwich Hamlet F.C. who have a group called The Rabble. A article claims are at war with anti-fascist football ultras.

In early-2022, a supporters group was formed known as City Elite, in an effort to copy their rivals, Ipswich Town's Blue Action, an ultras group considered to be leading the English ultras movement. They have grown to become one of the leading fan groups at the small, Championship club.

In late-2022, an Arsenal F.C. supporters group called "Ashburton Army" gained prominence, taking their name from Ashburton Grove, an historic road upon which the team's was built.

In April 2024, following the inception of the group and a subsequent meeting with club officials, an Aston Villa F.C. supporters group called "1897 Group" were allocated a section of the club's home stadium for a match against A.F.C. Bournemouth to launch the group's presence at Aston Villa's matches. The group's volunteers help to organise and carry out displays in Villa Park's Holte End stand and across other sections of the stadium for some Villa home matches. On 10 December 2024, 1897 Group organised and performed a fan march in along with other Villa supporters prior to Villa's UEFA Champions League match against at the Red Bull Arena. 1897 Group are the first ultras-style supporters group present at Aston Villa since a group named "Brigada 1874" disbanded in 2015.

In early 2025, a fan group of Manchester United known as The Red Army (TRA) gained prominence among the fanbase, particularly due to the group organising displays vs Olympique Lyonnais, Real Sociedad, and Athletic Club in the 2024/25 Europa League


Hungary
Several clubs in Hungary have large ultras groups, such as Ferencváros (Green Monsters), Újpest (Viola Fidelity), Diósgyőr (Ultras Diósgyőr), Honvéd (Ultras Kispest, Északi Kanyar), Fehérvár (Red Blue Devils), Tatabánya (Turul Ultrái), (Szívtiprók Ultras Debrecen) and other strongly developing groups such as Kecskemét (Ultras Kecskemét) Szeged (Ultras Szeged). The national team of Hungary has an ultras group known as the Carpathian Brigade. The group was formed in 2009. Hungarian ultras occupy sector B Central at the Puskás Aréna.


Portugal
Super Dragões 1986
Colectivo Ultras 95
Panteras Negras 84
Иo Иame Boys 92
Diabos Vermelhos 82
Grupo Manks 96
Juventude Leonina 1976
Torcida Verde
Directivo Ultras XXI
Brigada Ultras Sporting
South Side Boys
Magia Tricolor
Red Boys 92
Bracara Legion 2003
Fama Boys 1990
Insane Guys 1994
White Angels 1999
Suspeitos do Costume 2008
Desnorteados
Alma Salgueirista 1985
Fans_1921
Fúria Azul
Estádio Municipal de BragançaGrupo Desportivo de BragançaCommando Ultra


Greece
In , most professional football teams have an ultras group. Most of them are named after a gate number which refers to the specific place where the fans are situated at the stadium. Others have actual names or no special names at all and they are named after their supporting team.

Karaiskakis StadiumGate 7
Agia Sophia StadiumOriginal 21 (Gate 21)
Gate 4
Kleanthis Vikelidis StadiumSUPER-3
Leoforos StadiumGate 13
Peristeri StadiumAtromitos Athinon F.CFentagin
Theodoros Vardinogiannis StadiumOFI Crete F.CGate 4 (Snakes)
Panetolikos StadiumPanetolikos F.CGate 6 (Warriors)
Theodoros Kolokotronis StadiumAsteras Tripolis F.C
AEL FC ArenaAEL F.CMonsters (Gate 1)
Nea Smyrni StadiumPanionios F.CPanthers
Kaftatzoglio stadiumIraklis F.CAutonomous Gate 10
Lamia municipal stadiumPAS Lamia F.CGate 3
Serres municipal stadiumPanseraikos F.CGate 5
Zosimades StadiumPAS Giannina F.CPagouria
Stavros Mavrothalasitis stadiumEgaleo F.CGate 12


Kosovo


Serbia
Red Star Belgrade have one of the most dedicated ultras groups in Europe, is a collective name for supporters of various groups that are a part of the Red Star Belgrade multi-sport club. They attend every match, and usually do choreographies and shout chants, with many subgroups present on the stadium as well.

, have a ultras group of their own named (Gravediggers).They generally support all clubs within the Partizan multi-sports club, and mostly wear black and white symbols, which are the club's colors.


Denmark
FC Copenhagen (Sektion 12) and Brøndby IF (Sydsiden) have some of the most renowned ultras groups on the continent, and the derby between the two is also one of the fiercest in Europe.

's ultras group caused a 14-minute delay in the 2020 Danish Cup final for a failure to adhere to COVID-19 social distancing rules. The group was ultimately ejected from the stadium and the game resumed, which was won by Sønderjyske.


Italy
In Italy, most professional football clubs have an ultras group which attends every match and has dedicated seating areas in either the north or south end of the stadium behind the goals. Each ultras group will have one or more leaders who choreograph chants, and who hand out banners and flags to other people in the stand to wave throughout the match. Ultras have been credited with creating fantastic atmospheres inside the stadium; however they have also come under universal criticism because of ties to various gangs and the mafia, as well as causing violence which often takes place outside the stadium prior to a match. Over the years inappropriate chanting has resulted in the FIGC issuing partial or full stadium bans to clubs. The ultras will choreograph a wide range of chants throughout a match, but some of the most common chants that result in a ban are anti-Southern chants towards clubs which are located in the South of Italy, most notably towards Napoli, as well as racist chants towards opposition players. However, these issues only partially represent parts of the Ultras culture in Italy – Ultras in Italy are also known for fighting criminals and the Mafia, giving housing to immigrants or helping Italian citizens in need, as well as aiding with food and money during the Covid pandemic to their local hospitals.

Curva Sud Milano
Curva Nord Milano
Drughi Bianconeri
Gruppo Storico Fighters
Viking Juve
Nucleo 1985
Tradizione-Antichi Valori
Curva Sud
Gruppo Quadraro
Curva A
Curva B
Irriducibili
Ultras Lazio
Vecchia Guardia
Ultras Tanto Tornano
Per Chi Non Può Essere


Republic of Ireland
Several groups exist in Ireland, as follows:


Northern Ireland
The ultras scene in Northern Ireland is new, and since these have begun, the younger generation of fans in Northern Ireland has increased more than it has in many years.
+ !Club !Name
Glentoran F.C.Glentoran Ultras
Linfield F.C.Blue Unity
Cliftonville F.C.Red Fanatics
Coleraine F.C.Coleraine Casual Army
Larne F.C.Casual Inver Army


Slovakia
Four groups of active Ultras exists in , with the most active being .

In a match between Spartak Trnava and Slovan Bratislava in 2021, there was a full blown fight on the pitch between both ultras, with the game being cancelled and postponed. As a result of this incident, Spartak Trnava would have to play the next three home matches without the Ultras, with entry only allowed for children under 15 years of age, and Slovan would have to pay heavy fines.

+ !Stadium !Club !Name !Est.
Anton Malatinský Stadium1988
Tehelné poleSlovan BratislavaUltras Slovan-
DAC ArénaDAC Dunajská StredaYBS (Yellow Blue Supporters)-
Štadión pod DubňomMŠK ŽilinaŽilinskí Šošoni (Žilina )-


Poland
The first Polish ultras groups were formed in 1980s by fans of and . Those early ultra groups identified as either fascist or national-socialist and opposed the communist government of Wojciech Jaruzelski. The 1990s saw the continuing spread and development of the ultra culture with the formation of the Wisła Sharks and Cracovia Jude Gang groups, the former often regarded in Poland as the first full-fledged ultras group. With intimidating and non-stop chanting, they've made their presence felt in the stands. Subcultrue of stadium hooligans – Pathology or crime? Modern hooligans try to be inconspicuous when they enter the stadium; usually not wearing team colours, to avoid detection by the police and officials.


Spain
Spanish ultraism is generally agreed to have come from Italian and English ultraism and hooliganism at the 1982 World Cup held in Spain. Held only seven years after the death of Franco, the World Cup was an opportunity for Spain to join the world of modern international football. Spanish ultraism is particularly known for its dramatic and polarized distinction across two ideological cleavages: fascism and (regional) nationalism. The vast majority of ultra groups identify as either fascist or anti-fascist, and either separatist or nationalist.


The Netherlands
In , most professional football teams have an ultras group. the first ultras groups in the Netherlands were formed in the 1970s by fans of they called themselves S.C.F. Hooligans. After S.C.F. Hooligans were formed many other ultras groups started forming such as (), (Bunnikside), ADO Den Haag (north side), (Brigata Tifosi), (Vak-P), (Z-Side).


Belgium
Most clubs in Belgium have an ultra-group, such as Sporting Charleroi (Storm Ultras 2001), Sint-Truidense V.V. (Brigada Hesbania), (Drughi Genk), (Mauves Army 2003) Standard Liège (Ultras Inferno 1996)


Luxembourg
Several clubs in Luxembourg have an ultras group, such as FC Differdange 03 (UD45), (Ultras Esch), (Ultras Beggen), Luxembourg national football team (M-Block)


Bosnia and Herzegovina
People in Bosnia and Herzegovina are known for their national ultras group . Also, they have a few ultras that are connected to football clubs , , Lešinari, Red Army, Škripari, and many more.


Cyprus
Gate-9 (: Θύρα 9 ) is a Cypriot fans' group that supports the football team and all the sport departments of except football. Omonia supporters are traditionally left wing. A 2009 gallop poll estimated that three out of four Omonia fans vote for the Progressive Party of Working People, the communist party of Cyprus. While the group retains its left wing beliefs, in recent years it has been openly critical of the party's involvement in the club's administrative decisions. The party has denied accusations that it influences club decisions. Gate-9 members are associated with beliefs and have been noted for waving banners bearing 's portrait, and other communist symbols. The group is also involved in humanitarian work for refugees in Cyprus. The group, besides , has fan clubs in , Athens, , , ,http://sport-fm.com.cy/podosfairo/omonoia/item/1676-omonoia-«ομάδα-όλης-της-κύπρου»/1676-omonoia-«ομάδα-όλης-της-κύπρου».html and London.

There are also ultras groups affiliated with the and the Anorthosis Famagusta FC.


Malta
Although small in size, Malta has some notable ultras groups. The main ultras groups in Malta are Birkirkara Ultras 1997, Ultras Beltin 999, and Paola Boys Hibs Ultras, Sliema Ultras Blue Gladiators as well as the Maltese national football team ultras group, the South End Core.


Ukraine


Romania
Romania's ultras only finds itself in the traditional teams like Steaua București,Dinamo București and Rapid București; but there are some small ultras groups which support their local club. The biggest ultras groups are: Peluza Nord FCSB, Peluza Sud Steaua, Peluza Cătălin Hîldan, Peluza Sud Dinamo, Peluza Nord Rapid, Peluza Sud Timisoara, t2 Rapid, Peluza Şepcile Roşii and Peluza Nord Hunedoara. There are also some honourable mentions like Peluza Marină Farul, Peluza Sud Craiova and Peluza Nord Galați.


Turkey
The three big clubs of Turkey, namely Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and , have dedicated and passionate fanbases. The ultras of these clubs are Çarşı, Genç Fenerbahçeliler and , respectively.


Bulgaria
The most famous ultras in Bulgaria are Sector B (Levski Sofia), (CSKA Sofia), Bultras (), Green Fighters (Neftochimic Burgas), Moryatsi (Cherno More Varna) and Lauta Army (Lokomotiv Plovdiv).


Azerbaijan
Several groups exist in Azerbaijan, as follows:

  • Forza Neftçi - Neftçi PFK
  • Köhne 13 (Old 13) - Neftçi PFK
  • Kapaz Ultras -
  • Imaret Tayfa - Qarabağ FK
  • Qarabağ Ordusu (Qarabağ Army) - Qarabağ FK
  • Red Black Army -
  • Ultras-57 -
  • Kimyachilar -
  • The Capital -
  • Caspian Ultras - Khazar Lankaran FK
  • Qartallar (Eagles) -
  • Baygushlar (Owls) - Sabah FC
  • Ultra Araz - Araz Naxçıvan PFK
In addition, there are fans' group that support the Azerbaijan national football team
  • Göyqurdlar (Blue Wolves) - In home matches
  • Milli Dasta (National Squad) - In matches in Europe


Croatia
There are many ultras groups in Croatia but the most popular are:


Africa

Algeria
Ultras the Twelfth Player 2011
Ultras Green Corsairs 2012
Ultra' Amore E Mentalita
Les Unionistes Algérois
Alger Offender
El Assima
Les Originaires d'Alger
Ultras Fanatic Reds 09
Ultras Inferno 10
Les Fidèles 58
Les indepandants de bone 12
Ultra Kabylie Boys 09
Ultras The Leader 13
Ultras Samba Boys 11
Ultras Green Army 2012
Ultra' Iqbal 2023
Desctrolados
Ultra' Combattiva 2020
Ultra Dey Boys 09
Ultras Ouled Russicada 2015
Ultras Guardie Nere
Ultra' Capitano
Marinai 21
Ultras Granchio 09
Ultras Saldae Kings 2011
Ultras Free Men 16
La Banda Berberista
Bejaia Offender
Ultra' Green Gunners
Ultras Free Fans
Ouled el Corniche
Ultras Green Killers 2014
Les Blidéens
Green Rose
Ultras Méga Boys 2007
Ultras Red Castle 2011
Ultras Leones Rey 2009
Forza Mouloudia
Ultras Polina 10
Ultras Asnam Boys 1437
Groupe Djawarih 2014
Group Armata Rosso 2019
Ultra' Autochtones 2024
Ultra' Olympic Medea
Titteri Ragazzi 2024
Ultras Giallo Boys 13
Ultras Scorpion Trop Puissant
Ultras Verde Veteranos
Ultras Commandos 2008
Ultras Monstros 18
Ultras Vescera
Red Scorpion
RossoNero
Ultras Kop 13
Ultras Giallo Verde
Ultras Vikings 2009
Ultras Red Army 2013
Les Unis
Ultras Gouraya United
Ultras Marins
Les Genies
Ultras Guida Nascosta
I Prescelti
Ultras Blue Vichingo
Ultras Tauras Blue
Ultras Mina Men
Ultras Mascula 13
Casa Nera
Ciskaoua
Ultras Ouled el Khadra
Ultras Verde Lupo
La Fiamma
Ultras Libertados 13
Black Solidier
Ultras Red Wolves
Ultras Cavalier Blue
Ultras Blue Eagles
Ultras Los Marinos 23
Ultras Verde Marinero 12
El Widadyoun 1945
Ultras Green Storm 2008
Born To Support
Ultras Green Fans
Ultras Raed 2015
1 November 1954 stadium- Group Quicksand 2023
Ultras Crazy Fans
Les vrais 30
Salah Takdjerad StadiumJS Bordj Ménaïel- Pure Blood 2023
- Ultras Brawers
11 December 1961 StadiumHB Chelghoum Laïd- Ragazzi Verde
SKAF Khemis Miliana- Cardellino Scuola
Mohamed Mouaz StadiumESM Koléa- Ultras Etoile Verde
Ahmed Khalfa StadiumWR M'Sila- Ouled el hodna
Mila StadiumCB Mila- Ultras Salerno 2011
Abderrahmane Allag StadiumCRB Aïn Fakroun- Oussalit Boys
- Les Fidèles 2017
13 February Stadium- Les Vagues Blues


Morocco
Ultras Askary 2005
Black Army 2006
Ultras Winners 2005
Ultras Green Boys 2005
Ultras Eagles 2006
Ultra Hercules 2007
Ultras Fatal Tigers 2006
Ultras Bianco Nero 2008
Ultras Green Ghost 2007
Ultras Helala Boys 2007
Ultras Imazighen 2006
Ultras Supras Rebels 46
Ultras Los Matadores 2005
Ultras Siempre Paloma 2006
Ultras Orange Boys 07
Ultras Rif Boys 2010
Ultras Los Rifeños 2012
Ultras Shark 2006
Ultras Cavaliers Family 2009
Ultras Crazy Boys 2006
Ultras Brigade Wajda 2007
Ultras Pioneers 10
Ultras Red Pirates 06
Ultras Pirates 07
Ultras Fanatics 09
Ultras Zayan Boys 2008
Ultras Révoltés 2012
Ultras Red Men 2008
Ultras Vulcano Rosso 2010
Ultras Cap Soleil 2007
Ultras Martyrs 2007
Ultras Liberta 13
Ultras Star Boys 2007
Ultras Stars Boys 2011
- Ultras Alber City 2013
Ultras Imbrator 2012
- Ultras Masked 2008
Ultras Risings 2008
Ultras 2Tan Boys 2008
Ultras Giallo Pizzi 2009
Ultras Swassa Boys 2011
Ultras Sand Men 2012
Ultras Culture Boys 2007
Ultras Sahara Strong 2007
The history of Moroccan ultras can be traced back to the early 2000s, with the formation of the first ultras group, Ultras Tanger, in 2003. However, the first ultras group that still exists today is Ultras Green Boys, which was founded in 21/06/2005 to support . That same year, Ultras Askary Rabat was founded to support and Ultras Winners was founded to support . The Moroccan ultras movement quickly gained momentum and popularity, with other notable groups such as Ultras Eagles (also supporting Raja Casablanca), being formed in 2006. Moroccan ultras groups are heavily influenced by European ultras movements, and are known for their passionate and dedicated support of their favorite football clubs. They are also known for their elaborate displays of choreographed support, including banners, flags, flares, and coordinated chants. Despite facing challenges, such as financial costs and loss of members, Moroccan ultras groups remain an important part of the country's football culture, known for their intense rivalries and unwavering support of their clubs.


Egypt
The clubs in Egypt became a major political force during the uprising against Mubarak in 2011, but were known for long-standing animosity with the police. When 38 members of the Ultras Devils were arrested in "Shebeen al-Kom" for "belonging to an illegal group" plus additional violent offences, it was seen as a crackdown on the organisations by authorities.

In 2013, the stated that the Egyptian Ultras network was one of the most organised movements in Egypt after the Muslim Brotherhood.

Ultras Blue Anaconda>

Ultras Devils
Ultras White Knights (UWK)
Ultras Green Eagles
Ultras Suez Fedyan
Ultras Whales 2008
Ultras Yellow Dragons
Ultras Rebels
Ultras Green Magic
Ultras Orange Dragons
Ultras Nile Crocodile
Ultras Red Camels
Ultras 300
Ultras Green Horses
Ultras Green Pirates
Sons of Oraby
Ultras Balck Horses
Ultras Red Tigers 2011


Tunisia
Curva Sud Tunis
Ultras Lemkachkhines 2002
Zapatista Esperanza 2007
Fedayn Esperantistes 2009
Matadors 2008
Curva Nord Tunis
African Winners 1995
Leaders Clubistes 2003
North Vandals 2007
Dodgers Clubistes 2007
Curva Nord Sfax
Black & White Fighters 2003
Raged Boys 2007
Ultras Sfaxiens 2007
Curva Nord Sousse
Brigade Rouge 2001
Ultras Fanatics 2003
Ultras Saheliano 2007
Curva Nord Bizerte
Ultras Big Boss 2010
Ultras Marines 2005
Bizertinos Juniors 2009
Drughi Cabiste 2009
Ultras Bardo Boys 2002
Kaotic Group 2007
Vikings Marsois 2011
Ultras Monastir 2009
Spartiates 2008
Power Marines 2003
Curva Sud Gabes
Verde Vikings 2011
Sparta Verde 2009
Mafiosa Boys 2010
Tramps Gabes 2009
Curva Nord Gabes
Ultras Eagles Gabes 2009
Ultras Samurai 2009
Ultras Rosso Nero 2012
Green Warriors 2008
Los Magicos Green Stars 2011
Ultras Radessien 2010
Ultras Viking Teboulba 2009
Ultras Fraxus 2011
Ultras Green Boys 2007
Ultras Island Boys 2011
Ultras Reckless 2013
Carthago Boys 2012


Libya
Ultras Teha Boys 2010
Ultras Flame Boys 2010
Ultras Green Monsters 2016
Hawatuh Boys 2023
Ultras Butchers 2009
Ultras Jazzara 2010
Ultras Green Eagles 2010
Ultras Carboniera 2013
Ultras Panthers Boys 2018
Ultras Misurata Knights 2010
Ultras Misurata Ghosts 2018
Ultras Dour 2018
Ultras Hera Boys 2018
Ultras Alreyas Boys 2023
Ultras Rofa Warriors 2018
Ultras Sa7ara 2018
Ultras Crimson Snakes 2019
Tribuna Ragazzi 2020
Ultras Fighters 2021
Ultras Dean Boys 2022
Ultras Blue Castle 2023
Ultras Yellow Army 2023


Sudan
Ultras Jawareh 2008
Ultras Olympus Mons 13
Ultras Blue Lions 2008


Rwanda
+ !stadium !club !name
Rayon Sports F.C.GIKUNDIRO FANS
APR F.C.zone 5
Etincelles F.C.Etincelles F.C. fans


Lesotho
+ !stadium !club !name
Hlotse StadiumULTRAS LINARES
Pitso GroundUltras Matlama


South Africa
+ !stadium !club !name
Orlando Pirates F.C.The Sea Robbers
Kaizer Chiefs F.C.Amakhosi
Cape Town StadiumCape Town City F.C. (2016)Ultras Blue Eagels
Free State StadiumBloemfontein Celtic F.C.Unity Supporters
Cape Town StadiumCape Town Spurs F.C.Urban Warriors


Asia

Bangladesh
Bashundhara Kings UltrasFirst ever registered fan Ultras in . It was founded in 2021.
Bangladeshi Football UltrasFirst ever national team ultras in Bangladesh.


China
The Royal Army (s=御林军)


India
Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumKerala Blasters FC
East Bengal Ultras
Magic Brigade
Mariners De Xtreme


Iraq
Ultras Green Harp 2012
Ultras Blue Hawk 2012
Ultras Sulaimaniy
Ultras Qalla
Ultras The Kings


Israel
Ultras Hapoel 99


Jordan
Ultras Al Faisaly 2013
Wehdaty Group 2012
Ultras Green Knights 2018


Palestine
Ultras Khalele 2011
Group Hilaly


Saudi Arabia
Ultras Golden Tigers 2011
Ultras Blue Wave 2011
Ultras Al Aalami 2011
Ultras Al Malaki 2011


Syria
Ultras Eagles 2009
Ultras Blue Boys 2017
Ultras Blue Sun
Ultras Blue Blood
Ultras Orange Pliiji
Ultras Blues
Ultras Pirates 2017


United Arab Emirates
Ultras Junoon


United Arab Emirates
Al-Wasl SC

Ultras Junoon is an Emirati group that was founded in 2010 by the fans of Al-Wasl Club. This club is considered to have one of the largest fan bases in the Emirates, and Al-Wasl Club fans are considered the first club that came up with the idea of Ultras in the Gulf region. It is mentioned that Al Wasl fans were the main reason for increasing excitement in the region and increasing the viewership of the league in the Emirates, in particular. The Ultras Junoon have a great ability to preserve the history of this club, and they are close to making any decision in the interest of this club.

[[File:Al wasl Ultras Junoon "Death Note" Tifo.jpg|thumb| The (Death Note) Tifo Made by (Ultras Junoon 2010 )]]


Cambodia
The ultras scene in began on October 28, 2018, with the formation of Ultras Cambodia, a group dedicated to supporting the Cambodia national football team. Following this, club-specific ultras groups also emerged. supporters formed Ultras Visakha. and Ultras Svay Rieng, was established to support Svay Rieng FC.


Malaysia
In Malaysia, the ultras scene is characterized by the presence of "," the largest supporter club dedicated to the Malaysia national football team. "" founded in 2007 but only made their first appearances during the 2008 Merdeka Tournament when Malaysia beat Nepal 4-0. Ultras Malaya cetus kebangkitan - Berita Harian, 7 January 2015.

"Ultras Malaya" boasts a diverse membership with fans from different ethnic backgrounds, states, and clubs across Malaysia. The group represents fans from all 14 states and other subdivisions within Malaysia. One of the most significant rivalries in Southeast Asian football is between "Ultras Malaya" and the fans of the Indonesia national football team. This rivalry is famously known as the "Nusantara derby" and has witnessed several intense clashes before, during, and after matches between the two nations, both on and off the field.

"Ultras Malaya" witnessed a gradual increase in its membership over the years, reaching its zenith during the AFF Suzuki Cup in 2014, when the number of members soared into the tens of thousands, although exact figures are not confirmed.

As time passed, UM07, the parent organization of "Ultras Malaya," expanded its reach by establishing subsidiary groups at the state and club levels across Malaysia. These subsidiary supporter groups are passionate in their support for both their local clubs and the national team. Here are some of the main ultras and supporters groups associated with specific states and clubs:

  • Johor Darul Ta'zim FC: "Boys of Straits" (Super League, formed in 2010)
  • Kedah Darul Aman FC: "Ultras Kedah 09" (Super League, founded on December 29, 2009)
  • Kelantan FC: "Gate H Boys" (M3 League, established in 2010)
  • Kuala Lumpur City FC: "Kuala Lumpur Ultras/Cityboys" (Super League, founded on February 28, 2011)
  • Melaka United: "Ultras Taming Sari" (Super League, established on January 11, 2011)
  • Negeri Sembilan FC: "Ultras Nogori 9" (Super League, formed on May 15, 2010)
  • Penang FC: "Ultras Panthers" (Super League, emerged in 2011)
  • Perak FC: "Silver State Ultras/The Supporters" (Premier League, established in April 2009)
  • Perlis FA: "Brigate Gialloblu Perlis" (Club Dissolved, formed around 2010 or 2011)
  • Sabah FC: "North Borneo Ultras" (Super League, founded on April 5, 2011)
  • /Sarawak United: "GB13" (M3 League,Sarawak United established in 2011)
  • Selangor FC: "UltraSel Curva" (Super League, formed in 2010)
  • Sri Pahang FC: "Elephant Army" (Super League, founded on February 3, 2010)
  • : "Ultras Tranung" (Super League, established in 2010)
  • Kuching City FC: "Ultras IL Gatto" (Super League, established in 2020)

Within "Ultras Malaya," the role of the Capo is crucial in leading the chanting and energizing the crowd inside the stadium. One of the most well-known Capos of "Ultras Malaya" is Mohd Ridzuan Ahmad, also known as Lekir Haji Ahmad. His leadership and coordination skills have contributed to the vibrant and passionate atmosphere during Malaysia's football matches, making him a respected figure among the ultras community.


Japan
The ultras scene in Japan began in 1992 with the formation of "Ultra Nippon," a group dedicated to supporting the Japan national football team. This movement quickly gained momentum, spreading across the country and leading to the creation of ultras groups for various club teams. supporters formed "Ultras Nagoya," while saw the establishment of "Ultras Vegalta Sendai." Urawa Red Diamonds are supported by the "Urawa Boys," and fans are organized under the name "Gamba Ultras." also saw the formation of a group, known as "Cerezo Ultras,"


Lebanon
The ultras scene was introduced to Lebanon in February 2018, with 's "Ultras Supernova" and White ultras for racing Beirut 2019. Their rivals quickly followed with their own ultras group, "I Tifosi", one month later. formed their own ultras group, called "Ultras Yellow Inferno", the same year. Prior to the Arab Club Champions Cup game between Nejmeh and Al-Ahly of Egypt, played on 13 August 2018, seven "Ultras Supernova" fans were arrested by the Egyptian national security because of the negative connotations the word "Ultras" has in Egypt. The fans have been returned to Lebanon by request of the Lebanese Ambassador to Cairo.


India
displayed by Blue Pilgrims in June 2018]]The ultras scene in India was introduced by East Bengal Ultras, the ultras group of East Bengal FC, in 2013, and since then it grew slowly, as ultras groups of various clubs started to form and display of "Tifo'''s" and "Pyro" shows became very much a part of the ultras scene in Indian football.

is an organised group of football fans who support the India national football men's team, women's team, and all the other age – group national teams at every home and away game, formed by a group of football fans of several club fan bases of football clubs from India. Founded in 2017 before the commencement of the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup, which was held in India, the group based their name on the nickname of the national team, the "Blue Tigers". They consider travelling with the national teams, to wherever the teams play, as their . They often display flags, banners, and in support of the national team.

Salt Lake Stadium, KolkataEast Bengal FCEast Bengal Ultras
Salt Lake Stadium, KolkataEast Bengal FCEast Bengal the Real Power
Salt Lake Stadium, KolkataMohun Bagan ACMariners Dé Xtreme
Salt Lake Stadium, KolkataMohun Bagan ACMariners' Base Camp
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, KochiKerala Blasters FC
Sree Kanteerava Stadium, BengaloreWest Block Blues
Mumbai Football Arena, MumbaiMumbai City FCWest Coast Brigade
G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium, HyderabadDeccan Legion
Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium, GuwahatiNorthEast United FCHighlander Brigade


Iran
Persepolis ultras of this association were registered by the club's fans association in 2014, and the place of these fans was registered at the 36th position Their place is in . Persepolis ultras are nicknamed the Red Army in Asia. They have a close competition with their long-time rival, Esteghlal, and they support their team with doza and fabric designs.


Oceania

Australia
Coopers Stadium, AdelaideAdelaide United FCRed Army
, BrisbaneBrisbane Roar FCThe Den
Industree Group Stadium, GosfordCentral Coast Mariners FCYellow Army
Campbelltown Sports Stadium, SydneyThe Bullpen
AAMI Park, MelbourneMelbourne Victory FCNorth Terrace
AAMI Park, MelbourneMelbourne City FCSouthside
McDonald Jones Stadium, NewcastleNewcastle Jets FCSquadron Novocastria
HBF Park, PerthPerth Glory FCShed End Perth
Allianz Stadium, SydneyThe Cove
CommBank Stadium, ParramattaWestern Sydney Wanderers FCRed and Black Bloc
AAMI Park, MelbourneWestern United FCWestern Service Crew


New Zealand
Go Media Stadium, AucklandThe Port
Wellington Regional Stadium, WellingtonWellington PhoenixYellow Fever


North America

Canada
Brigade Montréal
132 Crew
Jeunesse Ultra 514
Bolos Crew
La Banda Toronto
Block 108 Ultras


United States
District Ultras
San Jose Ultras
Torcida 96
Keystone Ultras
Emerald City Supporters
Angel City Brigade
The 3252
Frontera SD
Ultras NYC
Detroit City FCNorthern Guard Supporters
Phoenix Rising Soccer StadiumPhoenix Rising FCLos Bandidios football Firm


Guatemala
+ !Stadium !Club !Name
Estadio Cementos ProgresoComunicaciones F.C.VLTRA SVR
Anarkia Blanca
Los Fieles
Estadio El TrébolC.S.D. MunicipalLa Banda del Rojo
Mafia Roja
Ultras 5 Calderas
Estadio Mario CamposecoC.S.D. Xelajú MCLa Curva
Sexto Estado
Estadio PensativoLa Curva del Panza
Estadio David Cordón HichosC.D. GuastatoyaUltra Calvario
Estadio Carlos Salazar HijoC.D. SuchitepéquezLa Ultra Azul Venada
C.S.D. Cobán ImperialLa 12 Ultra Azul
El Imperio 664
Estadio Santa LucíaC.D. MalacatecoUltra Toros
Estadio Municipal Santa Lucía CotzumalguapaF.C. Santa LucíaUltra Azul
Estadio Doroteo Guamuch FloresGuatemalaLa Barra de Guate


El Salvador
+ !Stadium !Club !Name
Estadio Óscar QuiteñoC.D. FASTurba Roja
Calejeros
Skizofrenos
Estadio Jorge "El Mágico" GonzálezAlianza F.C.La Ultra Blanca
Barra Brava 96
La Banda de la Capital
Estadio Juan Francisco BarrazaC.D. ÁguilaLa Inmortal 12
La Banda de la Capital
Los Vagos
Estadio Sergio TorresC.D. Luis Ángel FirpoFuria Pampera
Prisioneros de la Caldera
Estadio Jorge "Calero" SuárezA.D. Isidro MetapánFuria Calera
Estadio CuscatlánC.D. Atlético MarteFuria Azul


Honduras
+ !Stadium !Club !Name
Estadio Nacional Chelato UclésClub Deportivo OlimpiaUltra Fiel
Estadio Nacional Chelato UclésF.C. MotaguaUltras Motagua
Estadio General Francisco MorazánReal C.D. EspañaBrigadas
Estadio Yankel RosenthalC.D. MarathónFuria Verde


Nicaragua
+ !Stadium !Club !Name
Estadio Cacique DiriangénDiriangén FCBarra Cacique
Estadio IndependenciaReal Estelí FCBarra Kamikaze
Estadio Olímpico del IND ManaguaC.D. Walter FerrettiLa Inigualable Banda Del ‘87
Estadio Carlos FonsecaUltra 12 Septentrion
Estadio Municipal de SébacoClub Sport SebacoBarra Brava
Estadio Alejandro RamosART Municipal JalapaBarras Muchas
Estadio Glorias del Beisbol SegovianoTu Barra Ultra Fieles


Costa Rica
+ !Stadium !Club !Name
Estadio Alejandro Morera SotoLiga Deportiva AlajuelenseLA 12
Estadio Eladio Rosabal CorderoC.S. HeredianoLa Garra Herediana
Estadio Ricardo Saprissa AymáDeportivo SaprissaLa Ultra Morada


Panama
+ !Stadium !Club !Name
Estadio Armando Dely ValdésC.D. Árabe UnidoBARRA ATLANTICA
Estadio Maracaná (Panama)C.D. Plaza AmadorBarra Plazina
Cancha de Entrenamiento Luis TapiaSporting San MiguelitoLa Barra Académica
Estadio Agustín SánchezC.A. Independiente de La ChorreraUltra Roja
Chicas Ultras


See also
  • List of association football rivalries
  • List of hooligan firms
  • Torcida organizada
  • Tifo
  • Kop


Further reading
  • Nicola Guerra (2014). "Il discorso e la lingua speciale del calcio, una definizione inclusiva. I meccanismi di creazione dei neologismi e le dinamiche di contatto e interferenza" Annals of the University of Craiova
  • Gunter A. Pilz:   Leibniz University Hanover, 18 January 2010.
  • Testa, A. and Armstrong, G. (2008). "Words and actions: Italian ultras and neo-fascism" Social Identities, vol. 14 (4), pp. 473 – 490
  • Testa, A. (2009) "UltraS: an Emerging Social Movement", Review of European Studies, vol. 1 (2), 54–63
  • Testa, A. (2010). Contested Meanings: the Italian Media and the UltraS. Review of European Studies, vol 2(1), 15–24
  • Testa, A. and Armstrong, G. (in press; November 2010). Football, Fascism and Fandom: The UltraS of Italian Football, A&C (Bloomsbury), London, Black Publishers.
  • TAL Global Corporation.


External links
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