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The Flamingos are an American doo-wop group formed in Chicago in 1953. The band became popular in mid-to-late 1950s and are best known for their 1959 cover version of "I Only Have Eyes for You". They have since been hailed as being one of the finest and most influential vocal groups in pop and doo wop music history. In 2001, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
The band's cover version of "I Only Have Eyes for You" was ranked number 158 on Rolling Stone's list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
The Flamingos left Chance Records sometime after their December 1953 session, and signed with DJ Al Benson's Parrot Records. Sollie McElroy was on their first Parrot session, but left the group in December 1954, to be replaced by tenor Nate Nelson (who was on their second Parrot session; he's lead on "I'm Yours", released in January 1955). In early 1955, the Flamingos signed with Chess Records, to record for their Checker Records subsidiary. At Chess/Checker, the Flamingos achieved their first national chart hit with "I'll Be Home", which went to number 5 on Billboards R&B chart. Pat Boone's cover version of the song, complete with revised lyrics ("My mind's made up" replacing "My time's about up"), was a hit on the pop charts. The group also had moderate success for the label with other chestnuts like "A Kiss from Your Lips", "The Vow" and "Would I Be Crying". The Flamingos also appeared in the 1956 Alan Freed movie Rock, Rock, Rock. Both Zeke Carey and Carter were drafted that year (Carter was drafted in September).
Nate Nelson, Jake Carey and Paul Wilson continued the group with new member Tommy Hunt (added in October 1956). Another new member, tenor/lead, guitarist and music arranger, Terry "Buzzy" Johnson, joined in late December 1958. The group (Nate Nelson, Tommy Hunt, Paul Wilson, and Jake Carey) began recording for Decca Records in April 1957. Their most notable single was Johnson's arrangement of "The Ladder of Love", but legal entanglements between Checker and Nate Nelson ruined any chance of commercial success. Zeke Carey returned to the Flamingos in 1958, making the group a sextet. (When Johnny Carter was discharged from the service, he joined the Dells, performing with them for almost 50 years until his death in 2009.)
Zeke and Jake Carey were not blood-related, but were considered cousins, because Zeke was adopted by Jake's aunt and uncle.
A sixth vocalist, Doug McClure, was added in 1962. Shortly afterwards, Clarke and Williams left the group. Founding member Paul Wilson left in 1964, new member Sidney Hall joined in 1966, and Jacob Carey's son J.C. Carey joined in 1969. They recorded several uptempo songs through the 1960s, peaking at number 26 in the UK Singles Chart with "The Boogaloo Party". Around that time, the Flamingos formed their own label, Ronze, and produced many of their own recordings.
The group continued recording into the 1970s. A new album was released in 1972 on Ronze, entitled The Flamingos Today. By this time, the group was the Careys, McClure, Fontaine, the returning Billy Clarke, and former Limelite Clarence Bassett, Jr. New member Frank "Mingo" Ayers joined soon after. More mildly successful recordings came in this decade, including the uptempo "Heavy Hips", and "Buffalo Soldier".
By 1980, the group was Jake Carey, Zeke Carey, Frank Ayers and Jerome Wilson. Ayers left around this time, joining the Del-Vikings. In 1984, two new members joined: Bennie Cherry and Archie Satterfield. In 1988, the group was featured at the 1988 Grammy Awards. Paul Wilson died on May 6, 1988. By the early 1990s, the group was the Careys, Satterfield, Ron Reace and Kenny Davis. Later, it was the Careys, Reace, and King Raymond Green. Jake Carey died in 1997. The group recorded a new album, Unspoken Emotions, under the Ronze label in 1999. It featuring re-recordings of "Ain't Nothing But A Party" and "I'll Be Home", led by Zeke Carey. The group appeared on the PBS television special Doo Wop 50 that same year. The lineup was Zeke Carey, J.C. Carey, Ron Reace, King Raymond Green, and Larry Jordan. Zeke Carey died on December 24, 1999. King Raymond Green and Ron Reace left around that time and were replaced by Earnest "Just Mike" Gilbert and former Dynamic Superior George Spann. James Faison entered shortly thereafter. Tommy Hunt had flown in from England (where he had lived since 1970) to perform with this group twice since 2001.
The group split up in late 2005 due to money disputes. Spann, Jordan, Gilbert, and Faison grouped together to reform Spann's old group, The Dynamic Superiors. J.C. Carey brought in new members, and toured with Tommy Hunt starting in April 2007.
Terry Johnson was the most recent owner of the "Flamingos" federal trademark and led the most recent incarnation of the group until his death. The current lineup is Johnson, Starling Newsome, Stan Prinston and musical director Theresa Trigg. The Flamingos featuring Terry Johnson appeared on two PBS specials: Rock and Roll at Fifty (in which they were the only group to have more than two songs featured) and Doo Wop Cavalcade: The Definitive Anthology. In 2013, the Flamingos released the Diamond Anniversary Tour CD. They continue to perform in concerts across the country.
Paul Wilson died on May 6, 1988, at the age of 53.
Sollie McElroy died on January 15, 1995, at the age of 61.
Jake Carey died on December 10, 1997, at the age of 71.
Zeke Carey died from cancer on December 24, 1999, at the age of 66.
Billy Clarke died prior to 2002.
Johnny Carter died on August 21, 2009, at the age of 75.
Eddie Edgehill died from complications of a stroke on January 13, 2010, at the age of 74.
Al Fontaine died on October 26, 2013, at the age of 71.
Tony Drake died on August 9, 2017.
Doug McClure died on July 6, 2018, at the age of 78.
Julien Vaught died on May 5, 2019, at the age of 79.
Tommy Hunt died on February 12, 2025, at the age of 91.
Terry "Buzzy" Johnson died on October 8, 2025, at the age of 86.
| 1953 | "Someday, Someway" b/w "If I Can't Have You" | — | — | — | — | The Flamingos Meet the Moonglows (On the Dusty Road of Hits) | ||
| "That's My Desire" b/w "Hurry Home Baby" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Golden Teardrops" b/w "Carried Away" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Plan for Love" b/w "You Ain't Ready" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| 1954 | "Cross Over the Bridge" b/w "Listen to My Plea" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | — | The Flamingos Meet the Moonglows (On the Dusty Road of Hits) | ||
| "Dream of a Lifetime" b/w "On My Merry Way" | — | — | — | — | Flamingos | |||
| "Jump Children" b/w "Blues in a Letter" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| "I Really Don't Want to Know" b/w "Get with It" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | — | Flamingos (1976 reissue only) | |||
| 1955 | "I'm Yours" b/w "Ko Ko Mo" (from Flamingos) | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| "When" b/w "That's My Baby" (from Flamingos) | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "I Want to Love You" b/w "Please Come Back Home" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1956 | "A Kiss from Your Lips" b/w "Get with It" (Non-album track) | — | 12 | — | — | Rock Rock Rock (soundtrack) | ||
| "I'll Be Home" b/w "Need Your Love" (Non-album track) | — | 5 | — | — | ||||
| "The Vow" b/w "Shilly Dilly" (from Flamingos) | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Would I Be Crying" b/w "Just for a Kick" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1957 | "The Ladder of Love" b/w "Let's Make Up" | — | — | 29/24 | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| "Helpless" b/w "My Faith in You" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1958 | "Where Mary Go" b/w "The Rock and Roll March" | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1959 | "Dream of a Lifetime" b/w "Whispering Stars" | — | — | — | — | Flamingos | ||
| "(They're Writing Songs of Love) But Not for Me" b/w "I Shed a Tear at Your Wedding" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | — | Flamingo Serenade | |||
| "Ever Since I Met Lucy" b/w "Kiss-A-Me" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| "I Only Have Eyes for You" Original B-side: "Goodnight Sweetheart" Later B-side: "At the Prom" (Non-album track) | 11 | 3 | 7 | — | Flamingo Serenade | |||
| "Love Walked In" Original B-side: "At the Prom" (Non-album track) Later B-side: "Yours" | 88 | — | — | — | ||||
| "Lovers Never Say Goodbye" b/w "That Love Is You" | 52 | 25 | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| 1960 | "I Was Such a Fool (To Fall in Love with You)" b/w "Heavenly Angel" (from Flamingo Favorites) | 71 | — | — | — | Requestfully Yours | ||
| "Mio Amore" Original B-side: "You, Me and the Sea" (from Requestfully Yours) Later B-side: "At Night" (from Requestfully Yours) | 74 | 27 | 23 | — | Flamingo Favorites | |||
| "Nobody Loves Me Like You" Original B-side: "You, Me and the Sea" Later B-side: "Besame Mucho" (from Flamingo Favorites) | 30 | 23 | — | — | Requestfully Yours | |||
| "Besame Mucho" b/w "You, Me and The Sea" (from Requestfully Yours) | — | — | — | — | Flamingo Favorites | |||
| "Beside You" b/w "When I Fall In Love" | — | — | — | — | Requestfully Yours | |||
| "Your Other Love" b/w "Lovers Gotta Cry" | 54 | — | 16 | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| 1961 | "Kokomo" b/w "That's Why I Love You" (from Flamingo Favorites) | 92 | — | — | — | |||
| "Time Was" b/w "Dream Girl" (from Flamingo Favorites) | 45 | — | — | — | Flamingo Serenade | |||
| "Golden Teardrops" b/w "Carried Away" Vee-Jay reissue | 108 | — | — | — | The Flamingos Meet the Moonglows (On the Dusty Road of Hits) | |||
| "My Memories Of You" b/w "I Want to Love You" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| 1962 | "It Must Be Love" b/w "I'm No Fool Anymore" | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Near You" b/w "For All We Know" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1963 | "I Know Better" b/w "Flame of Love" | 107 | — | — | — | The Sound of the Flamingos | ||
| "(Talk About) True Love" b/w "Come On to My Party" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| "Ol' Man River"—Part I b/w Part II | — | — | — | — | The Sound Of The Flamingos | |||
| 1964 | "Lover, Come Back to Me" b/w "Your Little Guy" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| "Goodnight Sweetheart" b/w "Does It Really Matter" (Non-album track) | — | — | — | — | Flamingo Serenade | |||
| 1965 | "Call Her on the Phone" b/w "Temptation" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| 1966 | "The Boogaloo Party" b/w "The Nearness of You" | 93 | 22 | 94 | 26 | Their Hits Then and Now | ||
| "Brooklyn Boogaloo" b/w "Since My Baby Put Me Down" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "She Shook My World" b/w "Itty Bitty Baby" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| 1967 | "Koo Koo" b/w "It Keeps the Doctor Away" | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Oh Mary Don't Your Worry" b/w "Do It, to It" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1969 | "Dealin' (Groovin' with a Feelin')" b/w "Dealin' All the Way" | — | 48 | — | — | Color Them Beautiful | ||
| 1970 | "Buffalo Soldier" (Short version) b/w "Buffalo Soldier" (Long version) | 86 | 28 | 54 | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| 1971 | "Welcome Home" b/w "Gotta Have All Your Lovin'" | — | — | — | — | Color Them Beautiful | ||
| 1974 | "Think About Me" Part 1 b/w Part 2 | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| 1975 | "Someone to Watch Over Me" b/w "Heavy Hips" | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1976 | "Love Keeps the Doctor Away" (Long version) b/w Short version of A-side | — | — | — | — | |||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. | ||||||||
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