In crystallography, the tetragonal crystal system is one of the seven . Tetragonal result from stretching a cubic lattice along one of its lattice vectors, so that the cube becomes a rectangular prism with a square base ( a by a) and height ( c, which is different from a).
Bravais lattices
There are two tetragonal Bravais lattices: the primitive tetragonal and the body-centered tetragonal.
The body-centered tetragonal lattice is equivalent to the primitive tetragonal lattice with a smaller unit cell, while the face-centered tetragonal lattice is equivalent to the body-centered tetragonal lattice with a smaller unit cell.[ Cubic-to-Tetragonal Transition]
Crystal classes
The point groups that fall under this crystal system are listed below, followed by their representations in international notation, Schoenflies notation, orbifold notation,
Coxeter notation and
mineral examples.
[ Webmineral data][Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., pp. 73–78, ]
In two dimensions
There is only one tetragonal
Bravais lattice in two dimensions: the square lattice.
See also
External links