A schizocarp is a dry fruit that, when mature, splits up into mericarps.
There are different definitions:
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Any Dry fruits composed of multiple carpels that separate.
- Under this definition the mericarps can contain one or more seeds (the mericarps of Abutilon have two or more seeds
[ Western New Mexico University Department of Natural Sciences]) and each mericarp can be either:
- * Indehiscent (remaining closed), such as in the carrot and other Umbelliferae or in members of the genus Malva, or
- * Dehiscent (splitting open to release the seed), for example members of the genus Geranium. This is similar to what happens with a capsule, but with an extra stage. (In Abutilon, the mericarp is sometimes only partially dehiscent and does not release the seed.)
-
Any fruit that separates into indehiscent one-seeded segments,
such as a loment, Malva, Malvastrum, and Sida.