Rav (or Rab, Modern Hebrew: ) is the Hebrew generic term for a person who teaches Torah or is a Jewish spiritual guide or a rabbi. For example, Pirkei Avot (in the Talmud) states (1:6) that:
The term rav is also Hebrew for rabbi. (For a more nuanced discussion, see semicha.) The term is frequently used by Orthodox Judaism to refer to their own rabbi.
Overview
In the
Talmud, the title
Rav generally precedes the names of Babylonian
Amoraim;
Rabbi generally precedes the names of ordained scholars in the Land of Israel whether
Tannaim or Amoraim.
[Adin Steinsaltz, The Talmud: The Steinsaltz Edition; A Reference Guide (New York: Random House, 1989), p. 139.]
In the Talmud, Rav or Rab (used alone) is a common name for the amoraim named Abba Arikha.
The title
Rav HaTzair (or
Rav HaTza'ir) refers to an assistant rabbi.
means young, in Hebrew, and the prefix
Ha means "the"; therefore, the combination can be used to mean the younger of a pair:
Rav HaTzair, in context, can refer to the younger of a pair of rabbis,
or Junior Rav.
See also
-
Rebbe
-
Honorifics in Judaism
-
list of people called Rabbi
