Profiteering is a pejorative term for the act of making a profit by methods considered ethics.
Overview
Business owners may be accused of profiteering when they
price gouging during an emergency (
War profiteering).
The term is also applied to businesses that play on political corruption to obtain government contracts.
Some types of profiteering are illegal, such as price fixing syndicates, for example on fuel subsidies (see ), and other anti-competitive behaviour. Some are restricted by industry codes of conduct, e.g. aggressive marketing of products in the Third World such as baby milk (see Nestlé boycott).
Types of profiteering
Laws
Profiteering is illegal in several countries, including but not limited to:
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UK: Chapter 1 of the Competition Act 1998
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Germany: § 291 StGB (Criminal Code) – up to 10 years' jail maximum penalty
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Austria: § 154 StGB – up to 5 years' jail maximum penalty
See also
Example cases
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List of price fixing cases